资源描述
O单元 湖南
名目
O单元湖南 1
O1完形填空Ⅰ 1
O2完型填空II 2
O3阅读填空 2
O4阅读简答 6
O1完形填空Ⅰ
【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（202211）】SECTION B （共12小题；每小题 1.5分，满分18分）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In 1919, Princess Bazzar of Luxembourg’s royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights, Leon went into the kitchen and made ice-cream for Bazzar. They soon fell in love. But because of their different social status, both of them burried the feelings.
Soon, Bazzar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage. For days, Leon could not see Bazzar, he was 36 with impatience. Finally, Bazzar 37 at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon 38 the letters DOVE, which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar’s ice-cream. Leon 39 that Bazzar could understand his feelings.
A few days later, Bazzar got 40 . One year later, Leon could not 41 the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen. Years later, he and his own family 42 a candy store.
Many years later, Bazzar remembered that that afternoon she ate the ice-cream made by Leon, but didn’t see the 43 letters.
Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past misunderstandings. If that chocolate had been 44 , those letters would never have melted, and he would not have lost his last chance. Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can 45 a long time.
After lots of 46 , the chocolate Dove was finally made and each piece of chocolate was 47 engraved with the letter “DOVE”. It’s a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazzar.
Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the whisper of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?
36. A. calling B. burning C. working D. talking
37. A. stood up B. turned up C. stayed up D. dressed up
38. A. wrote B. sent C. mixed D. noticed
39. A. expected B. declared C. allowed D. promised
40. A. sick B. angry C. married D. bored
41. A. reduce B. stop C. repeat D. bear
42. A. left B. visited C. ran D. found
43. A. confusing B. interesting C. melting D. annoying
44. A. stable B. powerful C. frozen D. solid
45. A. stand B. spare C. take D. preserve
46. A. breaks B. research C. pressure D. problems
47. A. firmly B. immediately C. quickly D. luckily
【答案】【学问点】O1完形填空Ⅰ
【文章综述】文章主要叙述了德芙巧克力背后凄美动人的爱情故事。
【答案解析】
36. B A. calling叫B. burning燃烧C. working工作D. talking讲；burn with 为……所煎熬一连几天莱昂见不到芭莎心急如焚。
37. B A. stood up站起来B. turned up 消灭，卷起C. stayed up熬夜D. dressed up装扮；最终在一个月后芭莎消灭在餐桌上。
38. A A. wrote 写B. sent送C. mixed混合D. noticed留意；莱昂在预备甜点的时候，在芭莎的冰激凌上用热巧克力写了几个英文字母“DOVE”
39. A A. expected 期盼B. declared宣布C. allowed允许D. promised许诺；莱昂期望芭莎能明白他的心愿。
40. C A. sick 生病的B. angry 生气的C. married 结婚的D. bored厌烦的；依据上文的Bazzar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage，可知，这里是说get married.
41. D A. reduce削减B. stop停止C. repeat 重复D. bear诞生，承受；忍受不了相思之苦的熬煎，莱昂离开了王室的后厨。
42. C A. left 离开B. visited参观 C. ran 跑；经营D. found发觉；莱昂和他的家人经营着一家糖果店。
43. C A. confusing 困惑的B. interesting好玩的C. melting溶化的，溶解的D. annoying恼人的；依据下文的those letters would never have melted，芭莎记起来自己吃了莱昂给她做的冰激凌，但是她却没有看到那些已经溶化的字母。
44. D A. stable稳定的，坚固的B. powerful有权利的C. frozen 冷酷的D. solid固体的，牢靠地；下面提到create a solid chocolate 。假如那些巧克力是固定的，那些字就永久不会溶化。
45. D A. stand 站B. spare节省，节省C. take拿D. preserve保存，爱护；莱昂打算要制作出固体巧克力，使其可以保存更久。
46. B A. breaks间断B. research 争辩C. pressure压力D. problems问题；经过苦心研制，香醇的巧克力最终制成。
47. A A. firmly坚固的；坚决地B. immediately马上地C. quickly 快地D. luckily幸运地；每一块巧克力上都被牢牢的刻上了“DOVE”。
O2完型填空II
O3阅读填空
【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（202211）】SECTION A（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Ready to give up long showers, water parks, and unlimited water gushing（喷涌） out of your taps? A new study says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people are faced with water shortage now. The oceans are full, of course. But the liquid—fresh, clean water for drinking and watering crops is in short supply in many parts of the world. Rivers are running low, lakes are shrinking, streams have stopped flowing, and groundwater is being pumped dry. However, the demand for water keeps increasing. So there comes inevitably the water crisis!
What is causing the crisis? Experts say it is a complex combination of climate change and rapid population growth. On the one hand, global climate change threatens to reduce water supplies due to decreased rainfall. On the other hand, population growth is driving explosive demand for water, prompting rivers in thirsty countries to be tapped for nearly every drop and driving governments to pump out so-called fossil water.
Lack of water may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters are not safe. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
One partial answer to the world water shortage, at least for countries near the sea, is to build more desalination plants that change seawater into fresh water. Another suggested solution is for water-rich countries, such as Canada, to sell water to countries which are poor in water. A third suggestion is for countries to adopt ways of increasing the freshwater supply, such as teaching farmers in Africa methods to get clean rainwater. And nearly everyone agreed that the amount of water on our planet can’t be changed, but the way we use it can be if more people realized the problem. Last and the most important, public should be aware of saving water to defeat the water crisis.
Title: 71.
I. Present situation:
★ Rivers are 72. .
★ Lakes are shrinking.
★ Streams have stopped flowing.
★ 73. is drying up.
II. 74. :
★ climate change →decreased rainfall → 75. water supplies
★ population growth →rivers 76 and fossil water to be pumped out
III. Consequences:
★ health problems
★ 77.
★ the affected ability of developing to improve economies
IV. 78. :
★ turning seawater into freshwater
★ water-rich countries selling water to 79. countries
★ exploring methods of getting clean rainwater
★ changing the way people use water
★ arousing 80. of saving water
【答案】【学问点】O3阅读填空
【答案解析】
71. Water Shortage/Crisis 文章主要叙述了水资源短缺危机。
72. running low 依据第一段倒数其次句Rivers are running low, lakes are shrinking, streams have stopped flowing……
73. Groundwater 依据第一段倒数其次句and groundwater is being pumped dry.
74. Causes / Reasons 依据其次段第一句What is causing the crisis? 本段主要讲的是水资源危机的缘由。
75. reduced 依据其次段第三句On the one hand, global climate change threatens to reduce water supplies 关键词to reduce water supplies 与前面 decreased保持全都。
76. to be tapped 依据其次段最终一句……rivers in thirsty countries to be tapped for nearly every drop…..
77. international conflict 依据第三段第三句Lack of water may also result in more international conflict.
78. Solutions/Answers 依据下面的内容推断出，主要讲的是缓解水资源短缺的方法。
79. water-poor 依据第四段其次句Another suggested solution is for water-rich countries, such as Canada, to sell water to countries which are poor in water. 和water-rich相对应的water-poor
80. public awareness / the public’s awareness 依据文章最终一句Last and the most important, public should be aware of saving water to defeat the water crisis.
【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（202211）】Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
The history of Mother’s Day is pretty interesting. An early form of the idea may have originated in the 17th century England as “Mothering Sunday”, on which the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.
Mother’s Day, first suggested in 1872, is linked to the anti-war efforts of Julia Ward Howe. She hoped a day set aside to honour mothers would be a way to promote peace. In 1907 a woman by the name of Anna Jarvis took Howe’s idea a step further and began a campaign for a nationally recognized Mother’s Day.
After considerable effort, Anna Jarvis finally saw her dream realized. On May 9, 1914, President Woodrow Wilson made the official proclamation(宣布) that Mother’s Day would be an annual holiday on the second Sunday in May. And so it is to this day.
For those of us whose lives have been shaped and nurtured by loving moms, the day is a wonderful opportunity to say thank you. Unfortunately not everyone’s experience of family life evokes （唤起）gratitude. In the complicated maze of human existence, not all mother/child relationships are positive. Evoking the image of Mom for some can be an invitation down a painful memory lane.
There is also the reality that not all mothering figures are actually mothers. Hundreds of thousands of children have been raised by foster moms （养母）who never had children of their own, but who gave maternal （母亲般的）love to children that needed them. Aunts and older sisters have filled this role as well.
All I am saying is that it is complicated. We might wish that every family had an ideal balance of motherly and fatherly love, but that is simply not the case. There are many different ways that mothering happens. We may as well celebrate the ups and downs of our common life. For those whose childhood evokes praise and thanksgiving, let us give thanks. But for those whose childhood was marked by fear and loss, then let us offer healing.
In our world, there’s no reason why all experiences of family life, good and bad, can’t be included.
Title: 71._____________
73._____
Custom:
Servants returning home with the mothering cake and honouring their mothers
72.______
Result:
75.__________of Mother’s Day
77.______:
Leaving a painful memory
74._____:
◆To promote peace
◆To found a National Mother’s Day
Mother’s Day
Reality
Ways to celebrate
◆79. ________
◆Offering healing
Loving mothers:
76._______ children’s lives
Foster mothers:
Giving 78.____ to children
80._______
Mother’s Day is for all types of families.
【答案】【学问点】O3阅读填空
【答案解析】
71. Mother’s Day ，文章标题，主旨题 ，依据文章第一段，可知文章主要叙述的是母亲节。
72. History/Origin/Development ，依据二、三、四段可知这是讲的母亲节的历史、起源或进展。
73.答案： Mothering Sunday 细节题，依据第一段中“Mothering Sunday”, on which the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers.可知答案。
74. 答案：Purposes/Aims/Goals ，细节题，依据其次段其次句话：. She hoped a day set aside to honour mothers would be a way to promote peace.
75. 答案：The president’s /official proclamation ，细节题，依据第三段可知：After considerable effort, Anna Jarvis finally saw her dream realized. On May 9, 1914, President Woodrow Wilson made the official proclamation(宣布) that Mother’s Day would be an annual holiday on the second Sunday in May. And so it is to this day.
76. 答案： Shaping and nurturing ，细节题，依据第四段第一句话：For those of us whose lives have been shaped and nurtured by loving moms。
77. 答案：Bad/ Unkind/Unloving mothers，依据第四段第一句话可知答案：Evoking the image of Mom for some can be an invitation down a painful memory lane.
78. 答案：Maternal love ，依据第五段中：Hundreds of thousands of children have been raised by foster moms （养母）who never had children of their own, but who gave maternal （母亲般的）love to children that needed them.
79. 答案： Giving thanks 依据第六段最终两句话：For those whose childhood evokes praise and thanksgiving, let us give thanks. But for those whose childhood was marked by fear and loss, then let us offer healing.
80. 答案：Conclusion 依据最终一段。
【解题技巧】
对于此类题目要特殊留意文章结构和表格结构与表格中的提示信息。
O4阅读简答
【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（202211）】SECTION B (满分10分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
The world of journalism can be very exciting. Journalists are on the cutting edge of local and global events. Before you take a big step for becoming a journalist, please make sure you are aware the climate for newspaper journalists is especially tough right now.
Once you are sure that a journalism career is right for you, here’s what you need to do.
● Education comes first. Besides understanding how to write well, a degree in journalism, English, and communications are also beneficial to those wishing to pursue a career in journalism. In addition to helping you gain the necessary knowledge, many universities offer employment services to new graduates. Attending journalism school, also called J-school, or journalism college is an investment in your future.
● Pick a specialty (专业). Jobs in journalism vary a lot, so it is important to decide exactly what path you wish to take. For newspaper reporters, you must be flexible and able to think on your feet because stories are often fast-breaking. Deadlines are typically tight, so be prepared to write with speed and accuracy (正确). There are also broadcast journalists, investigative reporters, foreign reporters, sports journalists and so on, which require different skills.
● You’ve got to have the right stuff. No matter which branch of journalism interests you, there are a number of necessary qualities that are common to all. Journalists must have a “nose for news”. Additionally ,Good journalists must use high ethics (高尚的道德规范) at all times. At last, a fair attitude is required for almost all areas of journalism; these jobs require a neutral (中立的) reporting of facts rather than opinions.
● Think big, but start small. Although internships (实习) during your last two years of college equip you with much experience, it is highly unlikely that your first job as a journalist will be high-paying. However, getting a job at a community newspaper or local television station is a good start. Once you are working in the field, you’ll have the chance to prove yourself and actively seek advancement.
81. Why does the author think that attending journalism schools is an investment in your future? (No more than 14 words) (2 points)
82. How can a newspaper reporter deal with the problem of tight deadlines? (No more than 6 words) (2 points)
83. What necessary quali
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
