2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习高考倒计时精练一刻钟-第8天.docx

.常考句型【句型1】SinceS过去时，S现在完成时。“自从”仿写：自从他上高中，他始终很用功。Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.【句型2】It pays toV.“是值得的。”仿写：挂念别人是值得的。It pays to help others.【句型3】be based on“以为基础”仿写：社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。The progress of the society is based on harmony.完形填空体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率夹叙夹议热点话题insurance15分钟/20Years ago，my wife Anne was talking to a woman I call Lisa about another lady I call Gwen.Gwen had just 1 her job.Since shed only worked for the company a short time，she wasnt 2 to continue the companys medical insurance.That was 3 because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried and the reason shed taken the 4 was to get medical insurance.With the help of a lawyer，Gwen had 5 her employer with a lawsuit，claiming the company 6 her because she was pregnant.Anne asked，“Is that what really 7 ？”“Well，no，” Lisa answered，“but she really needs the 8 .She hopes the threat will 9 the company to settle.”“But thats 10 ！ ”Anne said.Shocked by Annes 11 ，Lisa stressed how hard it would be for Gwen with no insurance and no 12 .She had been artificially inseminated(授精)Gwen had thought of asking the 13 if she could keep her insurance 14 paying the premiums(额外费用)，but her lawyer told her it would weaken her case.Anne was 15 .“Weaken her case? Her case is a 16 ！ Shes in a tough situation，but how can she possibly justify making a false 17 ？”Lisa concluded，“Gwen did what she had to do.”Its one thing to feel compassion for Gwen.Its quite another to justify deception because its “ 18 ”Necessity claims have a powerful force，but neither real nor 19 poverty gives anyone a moral free pass.Personal needs and wants dont trump moral principles. 20 is doing the right thing even when it costs more than you want to pay.【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文进述了Gwen用谎言来获得自己急需的医疗保险的故事，说明白必要性不能成为一个人撒谎的理由这一道理。1A.obtained BlostCleft Dfound解析考查上下文示意。依据后面的“Since shed only worked for the company a short time”可知她刚失去了工作。答案B2A.enthusiastic BshamefulCappropriate Dpotential解析考查上下文示意。结合后面的“to continue the companys medical insurance”可知由于她在那个公司工作的时间短，所以她无法连续享受医疗保险。appropriate“恰当的，合适的”，符合语境。enthusiastic“热忱的”，shameful“可耻的”，potential“潜在的”，均不符合语境。答案C3A.important Bstrange Cnatural Dunusual解析考查上下文示意。依据后面的“because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried”可知医疗保险对她来说是很重要的，由于她怀孕了，并且未婚。important“重要的”，符合语境。strange“惊异的”，natural“自然的”， unusual“不寻常的”，均不符合语境。答案A4A.chance Brisk Coffer Djob解析考查上下文示意。由上下文可知她当时干这份工作的缘由是想拥有医疗保险。答案D5A.threatened Binvolved Cconnected Dwarned解析考查语境规律。依据语境可知此处应是指她威逼公司。threaten“威逼”，符合语境。involve“包含”，connect“(使)连接”，warn“警告”，均不符合语境。答案A6A.tricked Bprejudiced Coffended Dsuspected解析考查语境规律。结合后面的“because she was pregnant”可知她要起诉公司由于她怀孕了而卑视她。prejudice“使怀有(或形成)偏见”，符合语境。trick“哄骗”，offend“冒犯”，suspect“怀疑”，均不符合语境。答案B7A.allowed Bdiffered Chappened Dmattered解析考查语境规律。这里指Anne问是不是真的发生了这样的事情。happen“发生”，符合语境。allow“允许”，differ“不同于”，matter“要紧”，均不符合语境。答案C8A.money Bassistance Cpayment Dinsurance解析考查上下文示意。依据上文中的“to get medical insurance”可知她需要这份医疗保险，所以选D。答案D9A.persuade Btempt Cforce Dencourage解析考查语境规律。语境表示她期望通过威逼公司来迫使公司赐予她享受医疗保险的权利。force“迫使”，符合语境。persuade“劝告”，tempt“引诱”，encourage“鼓舞”，均不符合语境。答案C10A.dishonest Bunfair Cimpossible Dinnocent解析考查语境规律。Gwen说公司由于她怀孕而卑视她，但是实际上并没有发生这样的事情，所以这里指她这样做是不诚恳的。dishonest“不诚恳的”，符合语境。unfair“不公正的”，impossible“不行能的”，innocent“清白的，无辜的”，均不符合语境。答案A11A.puzzlement BblameCcuriosity Dwarning解析考查语境规律。上文Anne说她是不诚恳的，所以这是一种责怪，故选B。blame“指责，责怪”，符合语境。puzzlement“困惑”，curiosity“古怪”，warning“警告”，均不符合语境。答案B12A.relative Bfriend Chusband Dparent解析考查上下文示意。依据第一段中的“unmarried”可知她没有丈夫。答案C13A.lawyer BbossCgovernment Dcompany解析考查上下文呼应。此处指上文反复提到的公司。答案D14A.by Bwith Cin Dof解析考查语境规律。此处表示是否她可以通过给公司缴纳额外费用来保留自己的医疗保险。这里表示方式，所以用介词by。by doing sth“通过做”。答案A15A.cautious Bdoubtful Chappy Dupset解析考查上下文示意。从后面的“Weaken her case？”可知Anne感到怀疑。由于案件本身就是不合法的，竟然还会减弱案由。doubtful“怀疑的”，符合语境。cautious“当心的”，happy“兴奋的”，upset“难过”，均不符合语境。答案B16A.lie Bfact Creality Dstory解析考查上下文示意。由于公司并没有卑视她，所以这个案件是不真实的。lie“谎言”，符合语境。fact“事实”，reality“现实”，story“故事”，均不符合语境。答案A17A.comparison BannouncementCpromise Dclaim解析考查语境规律。此处表示Anne不明白她怎么能够对虚假的索赔作出解释。claim意为“要求，索取，索赔”。comparison“比较”，announcement“宣布”，promise“诺言”，均不符合语境。答案D18A.beneficial BnecessaryCaccidental Dharmless解析考查语境规律。结合前面的“Its quite another to justify deception”以及本文最终一段可知这个哄骗是以“需要”为理由的。beneficial“有益的”， accidental“偶然的”，harmless“无害的”，均不符合语境。答案B19A.miserable BextremeCfalse Dfinancial解析考查上下文示意。与前面的“real”形成对比，故选C。miserable“苦痛的”，extreme“极大的”，financial“财政的”，均不符合语境。答案C20A.Courage BCharacter CNature DKindness解析考查语境规律。character“品质”，符合语境。courage“士气”，nature“本性”，kindness“和善”，均不符合语境。答案B