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2021高考英语备考:历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析(5).docx

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1、2021高考英语备考:历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析(5)2008年高考题1.(08北京28)Ill give you my friends home address,I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案 D解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点,故定语从句中的关系词应为where。2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family,the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC

2、.whichD.that答案 B解析 句意为:全部的邻居都对这个家庭观赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待伴侣一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句,此处缺少地点状语,故用where。3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案 A解析 这个从句应是定语从句,先行词是前面的cases,空白处在从句中作状语,应用where引导,指抽

3、象的地点,意为“在这些案例中”。4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that答案 B解析 句意为:植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们把握不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句,且作介词of的宾语。5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of smal

4、l diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案 D解析 watch是物,故定语从句的引导词不行用whom,可排解A、B两项。由句意可知,空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whi

5、chC.of whichD.from which答案 C解析 句意为:对于世界上很多城市来说,没有可以进一步延展的空间,其中纽约是一个例子。表达“中的一个”应使用介词of,用以表示所属关系。7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when答案 A解析 where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. w

6、hen B. where C. that D. which答案 D解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。9.(08福建31) By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma,

7、rainbow应在山峰的上空,故用介词above。10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the Science Museum,同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词,不能作宾语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。11.(08山东26)Occasions are

8、 quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案 D解析 when此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间状语。四年联考题汇编2010届联考题(9月更新)1(湖南省衡阳市八中2010届高三上学期第一次月考)Is _ 48 hours _ the man-made satellite _ is made in our country to orbit the planet around?A. it; that; where B. it; wh

9、en; thatC. it for; that it takes; that D. it; that it takes; which 答案 D2(山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测)In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their rolesAwhich Bthat Cwhen Dhow答案 C3(宁夏省银川市试验中学2010届高三英语第一次月考)Can you give me a case _ this p

10、hrase can be used?Awhen Bthat CwhereDwhich答案 C4(贵州省晴隆一中2009年高中毕业班强化训练)It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. that答案 B5(江苏省周庄中学2010届高三第一次检测)The engineers made two big plans for the dam

11、, _ was never put in force.A. one of them B. which C. one of which D. every one of which答案 C6(湖南省株洲市二中2010届高三上学期其次次月考)The Niagara Waterfalls, _ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.A. what B. where C. the largest of which D. in which答

12、案 C7(湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考)Is _ three hours _ the boy _ family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that答案 B8(广西玉林高中、南宁二中2010届高三上学期联考)_ has an interest in the lecture can go for a ticket from the office next to

13、the gate of the lecture room, _ the lecture will be givenANo matter who, where BWhoever; whereCAnyone; in which DThose who; in which答案 B9(江苏省六校2010届高三第一次联考)I saw some trees_leaves were black with diseases.A. where B. whoseC. in whichD. of which答案 B10(江苏省南京市2010届高三学情分析样题)Chinas new food law provides

14、for a food recall (召回) system _ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.A. where B. that C. when D. which答案 A11(河北省秦皇岛市山海关一中2010届高三第一次月考)We really love Indian food and such occasions are very rare _ we have so many foods available at such low prices.A. who B. which C. wh

15、y D. when答案 D12(湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三上学期其次次月考)In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, _ were often heard singing it at parties.A. who B. which C. they D.that答案 A13(辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试)At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar, , as is known to some of

16、 them, they can chat with their friends or play games. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what答案 B14(江苏省启东中学2010届高三年段过关考试)The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower. A. whereB. at whichC. thatD. when答案 A15(江苏省泗阳中学2010届高三第一次检测)We hope the measures to control house prices, _are taken

17、by the government, will succeed. A. which B. that C. what D. they答案 A16(江苏省泰兴市2010届高三开学调研测试)Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag?A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where答案 B17(江苏省扬州中学2010届高三第一次月考)Last week, I bought an interes

18、ting story book, _ is very beautiful. A. which cover B. the cover of whichC. its cover D. the cover of whose答案 B18(江苏省扬州中学2010届高三上学期开学考试)He expressed a hope _ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope _ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country. A. that; that B

19、. which; which C. that; which D. which; that答案 A19(上海市南汇中学2010届高三上学期零次考试)Behind the hill lies the school Ive studied for three years.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which答案 A20(安徽省芜湖一中2010届高三英语第一次模拟)-He was nearly killed by a car once.-Oh, when was _ exactly?-It was in 2007 _ he was riding a bike on the d

20、rive-way.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. this; when答案 B21(北大附中2009届高三高考模拟)China has hundreds of islands, the largest is Taiwan.A. in whichB. to whichC. from whichD. of which答案 D22(江苏省启东市2010届高三上学期第一次调研考试)They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. which B. whe

21、re C. there D. when答案 B23(江苏省泗洪县楚天外国语学校2010届高三第一次检测)She has three brothers, _ is a doctor.A. all of them B. none of them C. all of whom D. none of whom答案 D24(安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第四次月考) Whats the beautiful card, mum? Oh, honey, it was the photo of mine _ was taken _ stood a high tower.A. which; that B. t

22、hat; where C. that ; that D. who; where答案 B25(安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第一次月考)On the contrary, I think it is John, _ you, _ to blame.A. more than; are B. less than; who areC. rather than; is D. rather than; that is答案 D26(安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期期末考试)The world has been changed in the past several decades into one _ kn

23、owledge is now the engine for socio-economic development. A. that B. which C. what D. where答案 D27(福建省福州市屏东中学2010届高三9月阶段性考试)It was for a lifetime of unselfish work among the sick natives _the old doctor deserved to be honored.A. who B. that C. which D. whom答案 B28(河南省武陟一中2010届高三第一次月考)The film brought

24、the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far- away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where答案 C29(上海市宝山区2009届高三模拟测试)While public speaking focuses on an individual, debate is an activity _ two or more speakers present their opinions in support and against a given issue. A. where B. w

25、hich C. on whichD. with which答案 A30(重庆市重庆一中2010届高三上学期第一次月考)-Where did Marys parents buy the beautiful vase?-It was in the same village_they spent their holiday last year. A. that B. when C. as D. where答案 D31(北京市朝阳区英华中学2009届高三适应性训练)A good ad often uses words _ people attach positive meanings. A. in w

26、hich B. to which C. which D. that答案 B32(湖南省望城二中2010届高三其次次月考)It was the hurricane _ was called Katrina _ destroyed the city of New Orleans. A. which; that B. what; whichC. which; who D. that; which答案 A33(辽宁省瓦房店高级中学2010届高三9月月考)The view _ many scientists hold is _ too much emission of carbon dioxide is

27、 destructive.Awhat; that Bthat; which Cthat; thatDwhich; which答案 C34(河南省示范性高中罗山高中新校2010届高三第一次月考)The last thirty years _ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at allA. saw; which B. see; whereC. are seeing; in which D. have seen; where答案 D35(安徽省芜湖七中2010届高三上学期第一次调研考试)He once worked in a company. he went abroad for further study. Afrom whichBafter thatCafter whichDfrom this答案 C

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