2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修1随堂演练：2-4.docx

随堂演练准时体验巩固提升.选词填空1on ones own, of ones ownIts difficult to get a business _ going.Some problems cannot be solved _.答案of ones ownon ones own2give in, give upI cant answer that puzzle, I _.She will soon _ because she can not win the game.答案gave upgive in3pull through, pull down, pull inThey _ my new house and built five new ones.The train _ exactly on time.Her family wondered if she could _ after the operation.答案pulled downpulled inpull through.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Students should be encouraged to finish their homework _ their own.答案与解析on句意：同学们应被鼓舞独立完成作业。on ones own“单独地；独自地”。故应用on their own。2Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give _ the shocking ending.答案与解析away句意：别在故事的开头就提及此事，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。give away“(不经意地)泄露(隐秘等)”，符合语境。3The basketball player reacted _ the judges decision by dropping out of the match.答案与解析against句意：该篮球运动员以退出竞赛的方式来反对裁判的打算。react against“反对”，符合句意。4There is a new problem _ (involve) in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _ (improve)答案与解析involved; improving/to be improvedproblem与involve之间存在规律上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语； need doingneed to be done。5Not only Alice but also parents _ (like) watching TV play series very much.答案与解析like句意：不仅Alice，她的父母也很宠爱看电视连续剧。not only . but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。.单项填空1The company where I work as a salesman often puts advertisements in the local newspapers to _ its new products.A. promote B. improveC. produce D. transport答案与解析A句意：我当销售员所在的公司经常在当地报纸上登广告促销其新产品。可知，应用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”； produce“生产；制造”； transport“运输”。2Youd better have a first aid box at hand in case of some common _ at home.A. hurt B. damageC. wounds D. injuries答案与解析Dsome common injuries“平常的创伤”。3Things have _ such a state in the company that hes thinking of resigning (辞职)A. come across B. come outC. come over D. come to答案与解析D句意：公司的事情已经到了这种地步，因此他正在考虑辞职。come to在此意为“达到某种状态”。come across“被理解；偶遇”； come out“出版；开花”； come over“从一地来到另一地”。4The boy was very sick, but he managed to _.A. pull offB. pull outC. pull through D. pull up答案与解析C句意：这个男孩病得很重，但是他设法恢复了过来。pull through在此意为“(使)从(疾病、伤痛)中恢复过来”。pull off“脱(衣、帽等)，做成”； pull out“驶出；拔出”； pull up“使停下”。5 How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I _ somehow.A. get along B. come onC. watch out D. set off答案与解析A答句句意：哦，我得设法(使工作)有所进展。get along“有进展”，符合句意。come on“快点；赶快”； watch out“当心；当心”；set off“动身；动身”。6Since the speech was _ tiring, he brought out a novel and started to read.A. far too B. far fromC. too far D. so far答案与解析A句意：由于那个演讲太无聊了，他拿出一本小说读起来。far too“太”，后接形容词、副词原级； far from 后接名词，意为“远远不是”； too far“太远”； so far“到目前为止”。