2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(12)及答案.docx

2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（12）及答案完形填空-AMost parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满足的） the _6_ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature（文学） were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.名师点评本文说明白写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件简洁的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，由于孩子和大人在爱好方面不尽相同。本文具有确定的训练意义，有助于转变家长一些错误的观点。(C)1. A. toB. inC. with D. around 【解析】C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。(D)2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 【解析】D。依据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。(C)3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 【解析】C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。(C)4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【解析】C。与前文either 对应，这里应用or. “eitheror” 意义为“要么要么”。(B)5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 【解析】B。与下半句的nor 对应，这里应用neither。 “neithernor” 意为“既不也不”。(A)6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 【解析】A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。(D)7. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads 【解析】D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。(C)8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because 【解析】C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so引导结果状语从句。 (B)9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 【解析】B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发觉好书并非是简洁的事。故选easy。(B)10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 【解析】B。名词 works 意为“作品”。(A)11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 【解析】A。依据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。(A)12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 【解析】A。show interest in something 意为“对感爱好”。(B)13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 【解析】B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。(D)14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 【解析】D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际状况，为正确选项。(C)15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common【解析】C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，由于两者大不相同。故选择different。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eddie Mckay,a once-forgotten pilot,is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad,a professor at the University of Western Ontario,found McKays name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni (校友)who had served during the First World War,but his name was unfamiliar to Broad,a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity,Broad spent hours at the local archives (档案馆)in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged,he finally gave up. On his way out,Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture,he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day,there he was,staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find,Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually,a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes,outlived his entire squadron(中队)as a WWI flyer,spent some time as a flying instructor in England,then returned to the front,where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But theres more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke,the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet,in a letter home,McKay refused to take credit,saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.McKays war records were destroyed during a World War air bombing on Londonan explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now,thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students,a marker in McKays memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the worddeceased (阵亡)next to his name,” said Corey Everrett,a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us,but instead of finishing his time at Western,he chose to fight and die for his country.”1. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A. A uniform of McKay.B. A footnote about McKay.C. A book on McKay. D. A picture of McKay.2. What did the students find out about McKay?A. He trained pilots for some time. B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War. D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.3. McKays flying documents were destroyed in.A. BelgiumB. GermanyC. CanadaD. England4. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay.A. preferred fight to his study B. went to war before graduationC. left a picture for Corey Everrett D. set an example for his fellow students5. What is the text mainly about?A. The research into war history. B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The pilots of the two world wars. D. The importance of military studies.【参考答案】1-5 、DADBB完形填空Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She _1_ him very much and as he was not a _2 _ child, she was always _3_ that he might be ill, _4_ she used to take him to see the best _5_ in the town four times a year to be looked _6_.During one of these _7_, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any _8_ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick _9_ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I _10_.”Mrs. Ball was very _11_. “But Im sure you have _12_ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor _13_. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when Im _14_ my sweater off, because the _15_ is very tight.”名师点评深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人始终为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。(A)1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared【解析】A。依据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她格外爱儿子，故选择loved。(C)2. A. richB. cleverC. strongD. happy【解析】C。鲍尔夫人担忧儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明Nick没有强壮的体魄，故选择Strong。(A)3. A. afraidB. surprised C. gladD. sure【解析】A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担忧才对，而不是惊异或欢快，故选择afraid。(D)4. A. whichB. for C. butD. so【解析】D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。(C)5. A. playerB. teacher C. doctorD. lawyer【解析】C。生病了当然是去看医生，再依据下文意思，应选择doctor。(B)6. A. roundB. over C. forD. after【解析】B。look over为固定词组，意为“检查”。(B)7. A. talksB. years C. visitsD. stays【解析】B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情，故选years从而形成对应。(D)8. A. answerB. thing C. wordD. trouble【解析】D。have trouble with sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。(B)9. A. waitedB. thought C. stoodD. looked【解析】B。医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择thought。(C)10. A. didB. will C. haveD. do【解析】C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：Yes，I have。(D)11. A. excitedB. interested C. pleasedD. surprised【解析】D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊异，故选择surprised。(C)12. A. alreadyB. just C. neverD. always【解析】C。妈妈感到惊异是由于她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选never。(B)13. A. angrilyB. seriously C. happilyD. carefully【解析】B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，毁灭新的病情应作为严峻的事情来处理，故应选seriously。(B)14. A. turningB. takingC. keepingD. putting【解析】B。take a sweater off意为“脱去毛线衣”。(A)15. A. collarB. nose C. mouthD. ear【解析】A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起苦痛，故应选collar。信息匹配。依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022山西师大附中模拟)Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day. 1So Ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment. Sit in the morning. When you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch. I feel every muscle in my body. 23I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects. Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have no television or computers on nearby. 4It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of novel, but its a great patience in focus. Also, I love a good novel more than almost anything else. Look at someone in a grateful way. 5If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him. A. Work with force. B. Walk slowly. C. But this is easier said than done. D. And just put yourself in the world of the novel. E. Its a way of building something good into your life. F. I also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out. G. Find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence. 答案: 15. CFBDG。