2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(13)及答案.docx

2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（13）及答案完形填空-AFriends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can _11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .名师点评本文叙述了伴侣在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和伴侣一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离孤独，增加生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。(C)1.A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 【解析】C。依据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要伴侣, 故选needs。(A)2.A. It B. He C. There D. Someone【解析】A。这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend。(D)3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 【解析】D。一方面我们需要和伴侣在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，依据句意，应当选certainly。(D)4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 【解析】D。依据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不期望四周始终有人相伴，故选around。(B)5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 【解析】B。依据句意，没有伴侣的状况下会感到孤独。故选never。(C)6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 【解析】C。依据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选just the same。(B)7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 【解析】B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以伴侣有时也会有冲突,故选sometimes。(D)8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 【解析】D。依据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的伴侣也会和好如初。故选friends。(B)9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 【解析】B。依据语境，伴侣离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。(A)10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 【解析】A。依据常识，思念伴侣时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和伴侣联络, 故选call。(C)11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know 【解析】C。make friends为固定结构，意思是“交伴侣”。(A)12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 【解析】A。依据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应当是长寿，又由于句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选longer。(B)13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 【解析】B。依据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 being 。(B)14. A. less B. better C. little D. no 【解析】B。依据题意，假如别人关怀你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选better。(D)15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself【解析】D。依据题意，这里表示“自己照看自己“，故选yourself 。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary. “ This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned(1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable(1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. 1. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.2. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage? a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise. d. The Great Gatsby won high praise. e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a3. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald.A. had made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaB. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about.A. Zeldas personal lifeB. Zeldas illness and treatmentC. Fitzgeralds friendship with GrahamD. Fitzgeralds contributions to the literary world【参考答案】1-4 、ADCD完形填空Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you _3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But dont have a 4_ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6_ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with 8_ trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you cant see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.名师点评文章以在生疏的城市找名胜为例，说明白解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.(C)1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不生疏的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。(D)2. A. answers B. shows C. meetsD. tells【解析】D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人呈现某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告知某人关于的状况。依据下文可知tell为正确选项。(A)3. A. begin B. likeC. learn D. refuse【解析】A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开头有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。(B)4. A. clever B. clearC. strange D. wrong【解析】B。依据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。(C)5. A. someoneB. BostonC. them D. it【解析】C。指代上文毁灭的interesting places应用them。(A)6. A. if B. thoughC. whether D. since【解析】A。依据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。(D)7. A. helps B. givesC. passes D. shows【解析】D。show sb. sth.意为“把给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。(B)8. A. not B. no C. some D. much【解析】B。依据地图上的位置，你会毫不费劲地找到想去的地方。故选no。(B)9. A. of B. to C. in D around【解析】B。本文是讲如何在一个生疏的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。(A)10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with【解析】A。做数学题时，你确定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。(D)11. A. with B. for C. of D to 【解析】D。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。(A)12. A. need to haveB. dont need C needntD. in need of 【解析】A。依据上文列举的依据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。(B)13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with【解析】B。这里应当用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。(A)14. A. try your bestB. take your place C. look up D walk on【解析】A。try ones best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。(C)15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask【解析】C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。信息匹配。依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022邯郸模拟)Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. 1All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman immediately produces it and the business of trying it on takes place at once. 2Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. 3She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only“having a look around”. 4She will try on any number of things. The most important thing in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. She is always on the look-out for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail(挂衣杆)to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a painful process for husbands, but obviously an enjoyable one for wives. 5A. Her shopping is not often based on need. B. Few men have patience with this treatment. C. So most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands. D. He knows what he wants and his goal is to find it and buy it. E. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. F. She is“always open to persuasion”; indeed she even takes seriously what the saleswoman tells her. G. Finally the deal is often completed in less than five minutes with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction. 答案: 15. DGAFC。