【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修2-Unit-4.docx

第一部分必修二Unit 4 .语法单句填空1He was worried, because he lost his bag _(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.答案：containing句意：他很担忧，由于他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”，与bag构成规律上的主谓关系，因此应当用containing。2His explanation that he is at _ loss what to do next doesnt hold water.答案：a考查冠词。句意：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，为固定短语。3It was mainly for the environmental protection _ the government decided to have a new city built 600 miles northwest of the original one.答案：that考查强调句式。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句“It is/was被强调部分that/who”结构，本题强调的是mainly for the environmental protection，因此用that。4_ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless.答案：Before考查连词。句意：他还没来得及打电话报警，小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。依据句意可知，A项before“在发生以前”正确。5Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _(help) me with my English in the past.答案：it；helping考查appreciate的用法。Id appreciate it if.为固定结构，意为“假如，我将不胜感谢”；appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。6With his attention _(fix) on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance.答案：fixed考查with的复合结构。句意：他只顾看自己的手机，没有留意到班主任老师的毁灭。“with名词/代词分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配：fix ones attention on sth.集中留意力于，为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词。7(2022陕西改编)Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 答案：as/though句意：虽然晚上很热，但因长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。as/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。8There are several ways _ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.答案：that考查定语从句。句意为：在没有当地村民的挂念下，我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，in which引导定语从句，在从句中作方式状语，修饰先行词ways。注：在定语从句中，当先行词是way时，定语从句的引导词可用in which ，that或省略关系词。.阅读理解(2022杭州教学质量检测)Tony Burke, Australias environment minister, says he wont decide until next year whether the koala should be protected as an endangered species. He was expected to make his decision by the end of October. But that decision has been put off. Burke said he needed more time to go over the latest information about the koalas population.In September, an Australian Senate committee reported that there was no question the koalas population is on the decrease. “But they may not yet be eligible (符合条件) for listing as a threatened species，”said Senator Doug Cameron. “To have such a significant Australian icon (偶像) included on the threatened species list would be a national shame.”The koala is found only in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of Australia. And its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons, including the cutting down of forests to make way for human beings development, their own illness, climate change and killings by other animals such as wild dogs. And every year many koalas are hit by cars as they are trying to cross the busy roads. Putting off the decision on protection for the koala “is really bad news，”said Debbie Pointing, the president of the Koala Action Group. “Weve worked tirelessly for many years to gather data on the populations，”Pointing said. “That data should be enough to make a decision.”However, Burke pointed out that the Australian government had spent at least $6.3 million on koala conservation efforts since 1996. Senators listed efforts that are already underway in Queenslandthe construction of special koala bridges as well as fences along roads, to keep the animals out of harms way.Some people say that is not enough. “What were doing at the moment is likely to drive this species to extinction，” Queensland University zoologist Bill Ellis said.“Koalas are an iconic Australian animal，” Burke told Australians. “They hold a special place in the hearts of Australians.”But it is a fact that if more isnt done to protect the koala, they might soon hold a place only in Australians memories.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚环境部长伯克推迟宣布考拉属于濒危动物的打算。1Tony Burke put off announcing the koala as an endangered species because _.Ahe needed more time to examine the latest informationBhe doubted whether koalas number is decreasingChe was thinking about ways to protect koalasDhe had more important issues to deal with答案：A推理推断题。由第一段最终一句可以得出答案，Burke需要更多的时间来核实相关的信息。2What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe habitat of the koala.BAustralias traffic problems.CThe importance of koalas for Australians.DReasons for the decrease of the koala population.答案：D段落大意题。由第三段中的“.its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons, including.”可知，该段主要谈论了导致考拉数量锐减的若干缘由，故选D项。3According to the text, Debbie Pointing thinks that _.Athe construction of special koala bridges is of little useBkoalas are becoming less important in Australians heartsCthe government is to blame for the decreasing koala populationDthe government should announce the koala as an endangered species答案：D细节理解题。从第三段中Debbie Pointing所说的话“Putting off the decision on protection for the koala is really bad news”以及“That data should be enough to make a decision”可知，他认为政府应当宣布考拉为濒危动物。4It can be learned from the text that Tony Burke _.Athought the government has done much for koalasBcalled on Australians to take care of the koalaCdecided to construct more fences along roadsDwas optimistic about the koalas future答案：A推理推断题。由倒数第四段中Burke所提到的政府在疼惜考拉方面所作的努力可知A项正确。5What is the main idea of the text?AAustralia puts off the decision on whether the koala is endangered.BAustralia is taking special measures to protect koalas.CThe population of koalas is reducing rapidly.DAustralians are concerned about koalas.答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要报道了澳大利亚环境部长伯克推迟宣布考拉属于濒危动物的打算这一大事以及社会各方对这一打算的反应，故选A项。.完形填空(2022江西省红色六校高三联考)Receiving is givingI learned about giving in a gentle, caring way. Because my mother was a skilled seamstress(女裁缝), I was a _1_ child. It might have been something related to “the joy of giving” that made me _2_ several of my most fashionable dresses to a less _3_ little girl, who lived with disabled parents.After thanking me gratefully, the little girl _4_ me her only party dress. Puzzled，I tried to _5_，but my mother guided me. She thanked the girl and told her how happy I would be _6_ the dress. Then I came to know that my greatest gift to the girl was _7_ of the gift she offered me.Many years later，I stood by _8_ as my small rabbit Ashley lay dying. Suddenly she _9_ a scratch (划痕) on the shoulder of her friend Lillian. With a last burst of _10_， she raised her head and began to _11_ Lillians cut. With more strength than she had _12_ in several weeks, she struggled to make Lillian feel _13_. Lillians last gift to her dying friend was to _14_. Actually, Lillian just sat there to accept Ashleys _15_ and gentle cleaning quietly._16_ then, I have witnessed the same phenomenon several times. Dying rabbits take care of the wounded rabbits，who give by allowing _17_ to be cared for. Im just _18_ to see animals show such pride, selfrespect, and a sense of when to give and _19_ to receive.I think we human beings have to _20_ this: sometimes receiving is giving.文章大意：有时候，接受就是一种赐予。动物如此，人类更应当如此。1A.wellknownBwellbehavedCwelldressedD welleducated答案：C依据妈妈是技艺精湛的女裁缝和下文“my most fashionable dresses”可知，我“穿得好”。2A.give in Bgive upCgive awayDgive off答案：C依据上文的“the joy of giving”可知我“赠送(give away)”衣服给别人。give in“屈服，让步”；give up“放弃”，give off“发出，放出(气味、热、光等)”，均不符合语境。3A.beautiful BfortunateCtotalDoptimistic答案：B小女孩的父母残疾，和我比当然少了些“幸运”。4A.offered BshowedCdonatedDselected答案：A在真诚地感谢我之后，小女孩把她唯一的参与聚会的衣服送给了我，我很不解，甚至想拒绝她。依据下文“the gift she offered me”也可得出答案。offer“供应，自愿给”，符合语境。5A.escape BapologizeCavoidDrefuse答案：D参见上题解析可知，应选refuse“拒绝”。6A.wear BwearingCto wearDwore答案：C妈妈感谢了那个女孩 ，并告知她我要是穿上这件衣服会多么兴奋。分析这句话可知，此处含有将来的意味，故应用不定式。7A.sneeze BrefusalCacceptanceDscolding答案：C本文的主旨就是赐予与接受，前边是我赐予，分析语境可知，这里应是我给她的最好的礼物就是接受她的礼物。8A.helplesslyBimpatientlyCcuriouslyDdynamically答案：A宠物兔要死了，我却无能为力，所以只能“无助地”站在旁边。9A.touched BnoticedCcheckedDexposed答案：B突然，她(Ashley)留意到伴侣肩膀上的划痕，故用noticed。10A.force BenergyCattentionDcourage答案：B依据本段第一句话可知，Ashley快死了，故应是拼尽最终的力气。energy“力气，精力”，符合语境。force“力，力气”，通常指的是外力；attention“留意力”；courage“士气，胆识”。11A.cover BcorrectCcureDclean答案：D从本段最终一句中的“gentle cleaning”可得出答案。12A.gathered BincreasedCfollowedDadored答案：A比她几个星期积攒的力气还多，故选A，表示“聚集”。increase“增加”；follow“跟随”；adore“宠爱”，均不符合语境。13A.convenientBselflessCcomfortableDunbearable答案：C分析本段语境可知Ashley那么做是为了让她受伤的伴侣感觉舒适点儿。14A.share BreceiveCgiveDteach答案：B依据本段最终一句话中的“accept”可知，这里应用receive。15A.sympathy BconcernCadmirationDrespect答案：BLillian只是安静地坐在那儿接受Ashley的关怀和温存的清理，故用concern“关爱，关怀”。16A.After BSinceCBeforeDBy答案：B从那以后，我又观看了几次类似的现象，since then“此后”，符合语境。17A.themselvesBherselfChimselfDitself答案：A前边是wounded rabbits，故应用themselves代指。18A.excited BrelaxedCfrightenedDastonished答案：D看到动物这样的行为知道什么时候赐予，什么时候接受，我格外“吃惊”。19A.whenBhowCwhereDwhat答案：A参见上题解析。and前的when也是提示，故答案为A。20A.commit BfaceCadmitDlearn答案：D我们人类也应当“学会”这一点：有时接受就是一种赐予。.语法填空(2022新课标)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _1_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months. It took years of work _5_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8_(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _9_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _10_(patience)文章大意：曾经重度污染的河流再次清亮。当你感觉到什么事情是不行能实现的时候，连续努力，急躁一些，你就确定会成功。答案：1was时间是在1969年，明显要用一般过去时态。2actually由语境可知，此处要用副词修饰catch，故填actual的副词形式actually。3the此处是跟outstanding一起构成形容词的最高级的，前面需加定冠词the。4or 此处表示“河流在几天里或者甚至是几个月里都转变不了”，表示选择，要用并列连词or。5to reduce分析结构可知，此处是 It takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间干某事”。6cleaner 由than可知，此处要填clean的比较级。7that/which 分析结构可知，此处habit为定语从句的先行词，为限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that/which引导。8amazing 修饰名词stories要用amazing，指“令人吃惊的”。9changes 由空后面的are可知，此处要用名词复数。10patient be patient急躁点，形容词patient作表语。