【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修4-Unit-2.docx

第一部分必修四Unit 2 .语法单句填空1Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend?_possible, Im going to see my parents in the countryside.答案：If答语句意：假如可能的话，我要去探望乡下的父母。if possible假如可能的话。2At first I regretted _(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends. 答案：inviting考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我懊悔邀请他们留下来，但是我们很快成为了伴侣。regret doing懊悔做了某事。3I had a busy and tiring weekend because _(decorate) the house for the Christmas cost me a whole day.答案：decorating考查动名词做主语。句意：我这个周末过的很忙很累，由于装饰圣诞房子花了我一成天。because引导缘由状语从句，从句中的cost是谓语，前面是主语，用动名词作主语。4The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.答案：whoever考查名词性从句连接词。句意：新郎新娘给任何一个参与他们婚礼的人一些礼物来共享他们的欢快。whoeveranyone who。5Wouldnt you rather your child_(become) successful with his study and on the scholarship?答案：became考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：莫非你不想让你的孩子在学业上成功，获得奖学金吗？would rather后面的从句用虚拟语气，即用动词的过去式形式。6(2022四川改编)New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.答案：it考查代词。句意：新的技术已经让以更低的成本更快地生产出新的产品成为可能。依据句意可知，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。7To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain.So now she is reduced to not _(eat) anything for supper.答案：eating句意：为了有一个苗条的体形，范妮尝试了很多方法，但都徒劳。因此现在她被迫晚饭什么都不吃。be reduced to doing sth.沦落到做某事，陷入的境地。8The United Nations is trying to free the world _ the threat of war.答案：fromfree.from.使免于。9His contribution to the boys welfare was to equip him _ the world in which he would live.答案：for句意：他对孩子福利事业的贡献是为了让自己有力气适应他将生活的这个世界。equip.for.为装备。10(2022浙江改编)An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it本题考查代词。句意：去年平均降了18.75厘米的雨，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。由语境可知，此处考查的是代词的替代，替代前面提到的last year，为同名同物，同一者，用it。.阅读理解(2022山东济南高三模拟)They were just grasshoppers (蚂蚱). But there were millions of them, which was why dad was so anxious to get rid of them.“Theyre totally destroying our beans，” he told Mom over lunchtime one Saturday. “Ive been trying to keep them out of the tomatoes, but I dont know if I can make it.”“Isnt there something you can do about them？”Mom asked. She was mostly concerned about the tomatoes. “I think theres a spray(喷雾) or something，”Dad said. “Im going down to the garden center after lunch and see if they have any suggestions.”Im pretty sure thats what he said. But what I heard was，“While Im gone, why dont you and George come up with your own plan for getting rid of the grasshoppers？”And_so_thats_what_we_did. It was the summer between fifth and sixth grade, so we were feeling pretty clever and mature. Certainly we knew how to get rid of these grasshoppers. That seemed simple enough. Finally Ron and Don joined us but then, things got a little crazy. Before we knew it we were doing terrible experiments. I wont describe our experiments. Lets just call it “The Adventures of the Marquis de Orkin”. Dad came home and saw these different deaths. We were laughing, but the laughter quickly turned to silence when we saw the look on my dads face.“What are you boys doing？” he asked.“Were just sort of helping to get rid of the grasshoppers，” I said.“This isnt getting rid of grasshoppers，” Dad said. “This is killing.”I was confused. I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. “But arent you going to kill grasshoppers with that？” I asked.“Yes，because its something we need to do for the protection of our garden，” he said seriously. “But Im not going to enjoy it.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的菜园遭到蚂蚱的破坏，天真的作者想挂念父亲除掉蚂蚱，没想到他和同伴使用的方法让父亲很生气，父亲告诫他们：不能杀生取乐，要学会慈祥。1It can be inferred from the text that _.Athe tomatoes in the garden were badly damaged by grasshoppersBthe father was advised to get rid of grasshoppers with insecticideC. the father asked the author to help catch grasshoppersDthe authors way of treating grasshoppers was interesting答案：B推理推断题。由文章第三段中提到的父亲午饭后要去花卉商店寻求挂念以及倒数其次段中的I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. 可知，花卉商店建议父亲使用杀虫剂。故选B项。2The underlined word “them” in Para. 3 refers to _.ADad and IB. grasshoppersCbeansD. tomatoes答案：B指代题。依据其次段中可知“蚂蚱毁坏了西红柿，作者的妈妈询问有没有好的方法来驱除它们”。故此处的them指代“蚂蚱”。3The underlined sentence “And so thats what we did.” means that _.Awe killed the grasshoppers for funBwe carried out an experiment on the grasshoppersCwe thought of a way to deal with the grasshoppersDwe were clever enough to get rid of the grasshoppers答案：C推理推断题。在上一段中提到作者认为父亲的言外之意是让他和乔治想方法除掉蚂蚱，因此此句承接上文，指“我们就是那样做了”，即“我们自己想出了除掉蚂蚱的方法”。4How did the authors father feel when he saw what the children were doing?AAngry.BConfused.CSatisfied.DFearful.答案：A推理推断题。由文章第五段中的最终一句We were laughing, but the laughter quickly turned to silence when we saw the look on my dads face.以及文章最终一句But Im not going to enjoy it.可知父亲看到孩子们残杀蚂蚱取乐很生气。5In which magazine would you most probably find this passage?AAmerican Laboratory.BAccounts of Chemical Research.CReaders Digest.DTechnology.答案：C文章出处题。本文的主题是“慈祥，与世界和谐相处”。此类题材的文章最有可能来自读者文摘这样的期刊。.完形填空I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early _1_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _2_ my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _3_ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “Something else to _4_！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something _5_ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _6_， I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _7_. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _8_ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _9_， I was touched by this land of wonder._10_， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even _11_ at me because he found it was _12_ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _13_， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds _14_ flowers.Regardless of their _15_， I kept on planting my garden and _16_ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they _17_ to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _18_ my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _19_. And now I could say it is my affection for _20_ that makes me a real gardener. 文章大意：作者一开头侍弄花草是出于对父母的逆反心理。但是在侍弄花草过程中，那种对大自然的爱使作者选择了园艺业作为自己的职业。1A.memoryBdreamCintention D.design 答案：C我早期想从事园艺业的“打算”可能不是来自于对大自然的爱。intention“意图，打算”；memory“记忆”；dream“幻想”；design“设计”。2A.please B.change Chelp D.annoy答案：D原来是想“气气”我父母的。annoy“使生气，使生气”；please“使兴奋”；change“转变”；help“挂念”。3A.doubt Bappreciation Csurprise D.excitement答案：A由空前的But可知，母亲对这棵枫树持贬义态度。所以选doubt，意为：母亲经常怀疑地看着这大自然的鬼斧神工。4A.collect up B.care about Cclean up D.come in答案：C那金黄的树叶在她眼里就是垃圾。所以填clean up，意为“清扫”。collect up“搜集，整理”；care about“在意”；come in“进来”。5A.equal Bsimilar Csuperior D.opposite答案：D那时，我老是做与父母亲做的事情“相反的”事情。opposite“对立的”；equal“公正的”；similar“相像的”；superior“高级的”。6A.painful B.valuable Cupsetting D.interesting答案：C既然他们觉得园艺业是“令人不快的”，那么我就种一个花园。upsetting“令人不快的”；painful“苦痛的”；valuable“有价值的”；interesting“令人感爱好的”。7A.come up B.break out Chold on D.get through答案：A我撒了一些百合花的种子，但是它们没有“发芽”。come up“发芽”；break out“爆发”；hold on“坚持”；get through“通过，完成”。8A.to B.with Cin D.by答案：Bwild with joy“欣喜若狂”。发觉第一朵玫瑰开花时，我“欣喜若狂”。9A.Luckily B.Cheerfully CRegularly D.Eventually答案：D“最终”我被土地的奇怪打动了。eventually“最终，最终”；luckily“幸运地”；cheerfully“兴奋地”；regularly“定期地”。10A.Instead B.However CTherefore D.Besides答案：B“然而”我的父母对我的花园不感爱好。instead“代替，反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“而且”。11A.shouted B.laughed Cglanced D.jumped答案：A父亲甚至“骂我”由于他发觉绕过我的花园到车行道上很“麻烦”。shout at“斥责，骂人”；laugh at“赞扬”；glance at“瞥人一眼”；jump at“批判某人”。12A.convenient B.troublesome Cenjoyed D.dangerous答案：Btroublesome“令人麻烦的”；convenient“便利的”；enjoyed“宠爱的”；dangerous“危急的”。13A.sadness B.displeasure Cdelight D.relief答案：B令母亲“不快”的是，我把真玫瑰插在了她的花瓶里。displeasure“不快”；sadness“哀痛”；delight“兴奋”；relief“欣慰”。14A.other than B.more than Crather than D.less than 答案：C在母亲看来，真玫瑰是草“而不是”花。rather than“而不是”；other than“除之外”；more than“不仅仅是”；less than“少于”。15A.dislike B.encouragement Cthreat D.suggestion答案：A不顾父母的“不快”，我连续种花园，“连续”享受种花园的欢快。dislike“不快，不宠爱”；encouragement“鼓舞”；threat“威逼”；suggestion“建议”。16A.decided Bstopped Ccontinued D.struggled 答案：C见上题解析。continue“连续”；decide“打算”；stop“停止”；struggle“挣扎，奋斗”。17A.devote B.turn Crespond D.lead答案：C植物会呼吸，会开花，会对人们的爱和关怀“做出回应”。respond“响应”；devote“奉献”；turn“转变”；lead“领路”。18A.defeat B.satisfy Crespect D.challenge答案：D我第一次侍弄花草是出于“挑战”父母的意思。challenge“挑战”；defeat“战胜”；satisfy“使满足”；respect“敬重”。19A.proud Bcomfortable Cstrange Ddisappointed答案：A现在，我从事园艺业让父母感到格外“傲慢”。proud“傲慢的”；comfortable“舒适的”；strange“惊异的”；disappointed“令人无望的”。20A.freedom B.life Cgrowth D.nature 答案：D现在我可以说是对“大自然”的爱让我从事了园艺业。.语法填空(2022吉林省九校联合体其次次联考)When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he _1_ ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and _2_ then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house，_3_ my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80degree summer heat. All he asked was _4_ me to talk to him. But I was always busy, _5_(able) to find any time for conversation with him.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call _6_(say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the _7_(miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad._8_ the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was _9_ who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized _10_ little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.文章大意：文章介绍爸爸对家庭的关怀对作者的爱，但是作者没有时间和爸爸交谈，直到爸爸去世，作者才意识到自己很不了解爸爸。答案：1would每次爸爸在修什么东西，都会让我拿着锤子。would表示“过去经常”。2since自从那时，爸爸每个星期天的早上都给我打电话。since then“自从那时”。3which几年后，我买了个房子，爸爸在80度的高温下一个人粉刷了三天。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰house。4for对我来说他要求的就是和我交谈，介词“for”对于。5unable但我总是很忙，没有时间和他交谈，形容词unable“不能”。6saying后来有个电话打来，说爸爸住院了，saying是现在分词作伴随状语。7missed在路上我想到我错过的和爸爸谈话的机会，missed“错过的”。8By到我到医院的时候为止，爸爸已经去世了，介词by“到时候为止”。9he现在是他没有时间和我交谈了，这里是强调句，强调的是主语：he。10how我意识到我对爸爸了解的多么少，how多么，修饰little。