【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修2-Unit-2.docx

第一部分必修二Unit 2 .语法单句填空1What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.Dont worry. It will _(broadcast) again this weekend.答案：be broadcasted考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多么圆满，我昨天错过了中国之声。不用担忧，这个周末又要重播了。依据句意，用的是将来时态。It 指代的是The Voice of China 和broadcast 是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态。2He admitted _(cheat) in the exam.Thats why he was not admitted _ universities or colleges.答案：cheating；to/into句意：他承认在考试中作弊。这就是他为什么未被高校录用的缘由。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb. to/into.“准许入学”。3Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves _(try)答案：trying/to be trieddeserve“值得”，deserve to be donedeserve doing“值得被做”。4The leader, as well as his team, _(be) interviewed the moment they announced their discovery.答案：was考查时态和主谓全都。句意：刚刚宣布他们的发觉，这位领导和他的团队就受到了采访。依据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时，谓语动词形式不受其影响；这里的主语是The leader，所以谓语动词应当用单数。5I heard that the famous player as well as his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news _ well.答案：as6Eating properly and exercising _(regular) makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.答案：regularly句意：合理饮食加上经常熬炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，与句意相符。7I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone _ (replace)答案：to replacereplace的宾语是宾语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。句意：很愧疚通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。8We know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones _(physic) health.答案：physical句意：我们知道长时间玩电脑玩耍对我们的身体健康有害。physical health指的是“身体健康”。.阅读理解(2022陕西)One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my sons school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11yearold son had stomach pains, retching(干呕)into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highlycompetitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare(噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building; or its taking part, not winning, that is important; or thats a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shoutingand were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyones eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other lesscompetitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.文章大意：本文为谈论文。论述运动日给孩子带来的利弊，作者期望运动日换一种方式来进行。1What can we learn about the authors son from Paragraph 1?AHe talked with some mothers.BHe comforted his classmates.CHe had difficulty in sleeping.DHe suffered from stomachache.答案：D细节理解题。由文章第一段That morning, my 11yearold son had stomach pains, retching into a bowl.可知孩子胃痛。故D项正确。2Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because _.Athis is an independent schoolBit is a tradition of the schoolCit helps children lose weightDchildren enjoy watching sports答案：B细节理解题。由第三段中or that it is a tradition of school life.或者是学校的传统。可知B项正确。3What does the author think about team games?AThey should include more stressful races.BThey are acceptable to different children.CThey should be abandoned at primary schools.DThey are less fun for those who love running.答案：B细节理解题。由关键词team games可定位答案在第五段，Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful 可知B项正确。4What is the authors attitude towards sports day?ACritical.BNeutral.CPositive.DAmbiguous.答案：A观点态度题。从最终一段I wish the sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.可发觉作者对sports day是持批判态度的。.完形填空(2021北京)A Leap (跳动) to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola _1_ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive, _2_ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移动) constantly. She often sees double and cant _3_ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom _4_ that even though she couldnt see _5_， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _6_ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more _7_ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _8_ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _9_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to _10_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.To be a toplevel gymnastics, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most _11_ for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall _12_ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be _13_ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _14_. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _15_ attitude.Lola never thinks about _16_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _17_ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids _18_ she grows up.Lola is _19_ of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her _20_ for others is “just believe in yourself.”文章大意：本文为夹叙夹议的文章。全文叙述了一个身残志坚的女体操运动员Lala Walter。她虽然视力有问题，但是却克服自身条件的不足和常人所不能克服的困难，努力练体操，期望将来能把自己所学传给别的孩子。她建议我们要信任自己。1A.runsBteachesCtrains Ddances答案：C联系前半句“为了完善她的技术”，我们知道，她要每周五天，每天训练四小时，因此此处要用train(训练)一词。2A.sinceBunless Cafter Dthough答案：A“Thats especially impressive”的缘由是“she is legally blind”，前后是因果关系，因此此处用since引导缘由状语从句。3A.tell Bguess CassumeDpredict答案：A前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此处指“她辨别不出东西离她有多远”，要用tell一词，意为“ 区分，辨别”。其他三项guess猜；assume假定；predict猜想，均与语境不符。4A.suspectedBrememberedCimaginedDnoticed答案：D妈妈无意当中留意到即使她看不清东西，她也不行怕，因此此处要选notice，指“无意当中留意到”。 suspect怀疑；remember记住；imagine想像，均不合语境。5A.deeplyBwellCahead Dclosely答案：B文章第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看不清物体，叠影，辨别不清物体离她有多远，因此此处要选well。6A.taskBsport Cevent Dshow答案：B此处用the sport指代gymnastics。7A.boringBenjoyableCdifficultDsatisfactory答案：C由于她视力有问题，很明显她学体操比别的队友要困难(difficult)。8A.talentBqualityCnature Dcondition答案：D她是一个很有决心的女孩，她不会让她自身的条件阻挡她干自己想干的事情。由文章内容可知，此处是指“她视力有问题”这一自身条件，因此选用condition意为：条件。talent才能；quality品质；nature本性，均不合语境。9A.doubtBadvantage CchallengeDprogress答案：C由本段后面的内容可知，平衡木是她最大的挑战(challenge)。10A.examineBexpressCopen Dtrust答案：D她闭上眼睛是由于她信任(trust)她的力气，信任它能带她想去的地方。11A.fearfulBharmfulCunfair Dinconvenient答案：A由于平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此我们可以说它是令任何人最可怕的，因此我们此处选用fearful，指“令人恐惊的，令人可怕的”。harmful有害的；unfair不公正的；inconvenient不便利的，均不合语境。12A.to Bon Coff Dagainst答案：Cfall off从上掉下来，此处指“她在国家竞赛中没有从平衡木上掉下来”。13A.greetedBtreatedCserved Dpaid答案：B她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待，指“她期望教练能把她当正常女孩”。因此此处我们要选treat，对待之意。14A.painsBstresses CinjuriesDproblems答案：D上文就提到她有视力方面的问题(problem)。15A.positiveBfriendly CflexibleDcautious答案：A她不期望在队里受到特殊优待；在打竞赛时不想让裁判知道她视力有问题，这是由于她把自己当成一个正常人，妈妈对她这种乐观的对待生活的方式感到很吃惊。positive乐观的，符合语境。friendly友好的；flexible机敏的；cautious当心翼翼的，均不合语境。16A.defendingBquitting CwinningDbargaining答案：B整篇文章提到她是个很有决心的女孩，她永久不会放弃的。quit退出，放弃。17A.standardBrangeCview Dgoal答案：D达到9级是她的目标，因此此处选用goal，目标。18A.untilBas Cwhen Dbefore答案：C当她长大后，她要当个体操教练把她所学的传给别的孩子。when she grows up为when引导的时间状语从句。19A.proudBtired CashamedDconfident答案：Abe proud of 对傲慢；be tried of 对厌倦；be ashamed of 对惭愧；be confident of对有信念。她对她全部的努力和成功当然是很傲慢。20A.planBadvice CrewardDresponsibility答案：B“just believe in yourself”是她给别人的建议，因此advice(建议，劝告)为最佳之选。.语法填空(2022辽宁)Jonny：Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极)Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Dont laugh _1_ me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _2_(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become _3_(pain)Jonny：Keep _4_(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let _5_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi _6_(call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water; to be flexible as well _7_ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _8_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable! Oh., _9_ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep _10_.文章大意：乔尼一边教彼得打太极一边给他讲太极的奇怪之处。答案：1atlaugh at sb.赞扬某人。2softlyand前后是相同的词性。由naturally可知，此处也填副词。3painful此处是形容词作become的表语。4holding始终保持你的姿势很长时间。keep doing sth.始终做某事。5it此处指上文提到的your leg。6is called太极被叫做。7as太极要求你像水一样机敏和强大。as well as也。8harder此处是“the 比较级， the 比较级”句型，意为：越越9if假如你不介意，我会停下来深呼吸。10breathtake a deep breath深呼吸。