2021年高考英语二轮名校专题精讲——短文改错新题赏析-Word版含答案.docx

短文改错2021新题赏析主讲老师：张志强 北京市英语高级老师题一：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 留意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. “短文改错”题中的常见错误类型：一、名词名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不行数名词的错误，名词全部格中“s”的误置等。He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 二、动词的错误 动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误；动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。 1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon . 三、形容词、副词的错误 这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，特殊留意依据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。 1. They came back lately and had some tea. 2. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school. 四、连词的错误 短文改错中毁灭连词就要推断连词用的是否正确，是否符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合规律关系。此外假如是平行结构就要留意前后时态、语态、词性全都问题平行结构常借助与并列连词and, or, but, not only. but also.,notbut, eitheror, neithernor, as well as等，though不与but连用， because不与so连用等。It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 五、代词的错误 这类错误主要包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用，关系代词、连接代词的误用，代词主格与代词宾格的误用，代词单数与代词复数的误用，各个不定代词之间的误用，反身代词与代词宾格之间的误用，代词的指代错误，定语从句中多用代词等。1. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. 2. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，they will go hungry. 六、介词的错误 这类错误多指漏掉介词、多用介词或介词与其他词语搭配的错误等。He was looking for a glass the cupboard. 七、冠词的错误 这类错误多指a(n)与the的误用，a与an的误用。有时也表现为:单数可数名词前面该用冠词的地方缺少冠词，不该用冠词的地方多了冠词。And if he breaks the law of society., he may go to the prison. 八、时态、语态的错误 这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时，应留意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律，留意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。. sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. 九、主谓全都的错误 这类错误主要指主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时，要留意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持全都。Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 十、短语、句型固定搭配错误主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；副词、动词的固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 短文改错2021新题赏析 讲义参考答案题一：第一处：第1句：去掉of.其次处：第3句：Have改成Having.第三处：第3句：that改成which.第四处：第4句：becomes改成became.第五处：第4句：day前加the.第六处：第5句：Interesting改成Interestingly.第七处：第5句：by改成with或to.第八处：第6句：drank改成drunk.第九处：第7句：cup改成cups.第十处：第8句：grow改成growth.