【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一--17.docx

语 篇 提 能.完形填空For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want. Getting a car did _1_ this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me _2_. But then it tore us apart (分开)My best friend lives three minutes from my _3_. Since her _4_ is in late summer，seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her _5_ when I turned 16 in December.And so I _6_ her up for school and took her home. We made icecream _7_， went shopping and to the movies all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so _8_ that she gave me a key _9_ her house.A week after I began to drive，she was with me _10_ I had my first accident. She was there and _11_ me and we kept it a _12_， since I didnt want people to _13_. From then on, through thick and thin (共患难), it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of _14_， but I couldnt _15_ for a long time _16_ we became so distant now. Finally, my friend got her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle. With its _17_， the passenger seat of my car became _18_. Our car trips became less frequent _19_ I didnt even drive down her street.Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I _20_ it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.1A. some B. anyC. none D. all2A. closer B. fartherC. luckier D. happier3A. neighbor B. schoolC. home D. family4A. holiday B. birthdayC. course D. job5A. guide B. followerC. partner D. driver6A. picked B. wokeC. called D. hurried7A. parties B. tripsC. plans D. classes8A. happily B. oftenC. hardly D. seldom9A. to B. onC. of D. for10A. while B. butC. when D. after11A. saved B. suggestedC. advised D. comforted12A. favorite B. secretC. pride D. joke13A. help B. seeC. know D. laugh14A. change B. disappointmentC. friendship D. excitement15A. believe B. answerC. imagine D. understand16A. when B. whereC. how D. what17A. arrival B. dreamC. return D. beauty18A. broken B. crowdedC. empty D. different19A. however B. untilC. as D. though20A. lost B. receivedC. enjoyed D. regretted答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。讲的是作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的伴侣在一起的时间增多了，如接送她上下学，一起购物等。但当好伴侣有自己的车后，她们的关系变疏远了。最终作者感慨一辆汽车使自己和好伴侣的友情发生了如此大的变化，她多想重拾这份友情。1D据上文“For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want.” 可知，拥有一辆车，使作者可以做到这一切。2A依据下文发生转折的一句话：“But then it tore us apart (分开)”可知，此处应当是好伴侣和我更亲热。3C好伴侣住的地方离我的“家”有三分钟的车程。4B依据下文“when I turned 16 in December.”可知，此空应当是和年龄有关。5D依据下段内容，作者开车和好伴侣一起做很多事情，所以此空当然是“driver”。6A此句句意为：“我也接她上学和送她回家”。pick up“开车接”； wake up“叫醒”； call up“给某人打电话”； hurry up“加快”。7B依据后文“went shopping and to the movies all in my car”可知，此空应填行程 “trip”。8B依据后文“that she gave me a key”这个结果可知，我“经常”去她家。 9A“的钥匙”，介词应当是“to”。10C依据下文 “She was there and comforted me” 可推断答案为C项。11D当发生事故时，好伴侣和作者在一起，当然是“劝慰”作者。12B依据下文“since I didnt want people to know” 可推知答案为B项。13C依据上文“we kept it a secret，”可推知答案为C项。14A依下文“. we became so distant now.” 可知她们从亲热到疏远，友情发生了“变化”。15D作者对“我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远的”不能理解。可推断答案为D项。16C依据句意 “好长时间以来我都不明白我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远的”。可推断答案为C项。17A依据上文 “Finally, my friend got her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle.” 可知答案为A项。18C好伴侣有了自己的车，我车里乘客的位置当然是“空”的了。19B我们开车出去的时候变得越来越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那条街了。20D依据上文 “I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did，”可知答案为D项。.阅读理解七选五Ways to Discover a LieWouldnt it be nice to know whether people are telling you the truth or not? _1_ Janine Driver spent years studying how to discover lying, and her new book, You Cant Lie to Me, explains how its done. Start by watching how the person normally behaves (表现)_2_ This will help tell whether they are lying to you. For example, somebody just simply likes to use words such as “um” and “well” in their normal communications. _3_Listening carefully to what someone is saying is very important. For example, if you ask a “yes” or “no” question, the answer should include the word “yes” or “no”. Watch out for a denial (否认) that doesnt include a “no” Pay attention to special behavior.When someone doesnt behave as usual, you should pay close attention. _4_ Driver uses the childrens song “Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes” as a way to learn about that persons true feelings. Ask if theyre telling the truth.At last, ask them directly, “Did you tell me the truth？” Whatever answer you get first, dont accept it and ask a second time. Listen carefully for the next answer. It should be short and simple. _5_A. There is a way.B. Listen carefully.C. Make them say more.D. This doesnt mean you tell a lie.E. But a liar will probably give a long answer.F. Body language is a good way to help you here.G. You have to learn about how someone usually communicates.答案1.A2.G3.B4.F5.E