2022届高三牛津版英语一轮复习全书讲义-模块2Unit3Amazing-people-.docx

话题：个 人 情 感【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.proud adj. 傲慢的2.suspect v. 怀疑3.frustrated adj. 受挫的4.depressed adj. 抑郁的，懊丧的5.merciful adj. 慈祥的6.enthusiastic adj. 热忱的7.concern v. 涉及；关怀8.selfless adj. 无私的9. mood n. 心情10.determination n. 决心11.encouragement n. 鼓舞12.control v. 把握13.respect v. 敬重14.fall in love with 爱上15.be concerned about 关怀；挂念16.get along with 与相处；进展17.make friends with sb. 和某人交伴侣18.help(sb.)out 挂念(某人)摆脱逆境1.Youve got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.你的共性很好，又有幽默感。2.It should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your moms feelings.你应当足够明智，不做损害你母亲感情的事情。3.Ill back you up no matter whats happening.无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。4.You should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”.你应当学会做好你自己的事，来向你母亲证明你已经长大了。【写作模板】珍惜友情，远离手机Nowadays there is a common phenomenon: many teenagers care more about their phones than their friends nowadays.However, I think we should show more concern for our friends.As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.On the contrary，smart phones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.Worse still, if we spend too much time on phones, we will lose the communication skills we need in the future.Therefore, we should change our way of life.It is wise not to spend too much time playing with smart phones.单词拼写依据词义写出英文单词。1_ n诅咒；咒语v. 诅咒；咒骂2_ n. 探险家；勘探者3_ n. 财宝；运气4_ vt. 保存；疼惜；保持5_ v. 吞咽；吞下6_ adv. 不久，很快7_prep. 在之内，不超过8_ n. 联系9_ vt. 打搅，扰乱10_v. 呼吸11_ n. 信号v. 发信号；表明12_ n. 警告13_ adj. 本地的；本国的14_ n. 伴侣；陪伴15_ vt. 使灰心；劝阻16_ vt.& n. 谋杀17_ n. 组织；机构18_ n& vt. 渴望19_ n. 上级，上司adj. 更好的，更高的20_ adj. 乐观的答案：1.curse2.explorer3.fortune4.preserve5swallow6.shortly7.within8.connection9disturb10.breathe11.signal12.warning13nativepanion15.discourage16.murder17organization18.desire19.superior20.optimistic.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1_ adj. 奇异的_ n. 奇异心2_ n. 财宝；运气_ adj. 幸运的_adv. 幸运地3_ vt. 保存；疼惜；保持_ n. 疼惜；保存4_ n. 惩处_ v. 惩处_ adj. 未受惩处的5_n. 要求；规定_v. 要求6_vt. 启迪；激励_ n. 灵感；鼓舞_ adj. 鼓舞人心的7_ n. 奉献；忠诚；认真_ v. 奉献_ adj. 忠诚的8_ adj. 各种各样的_ n. 种种_ v. 转变；使多样化9_ v. 申请；使用_ n. 申请(书)_ n. 申请人10_ n. 幸存，存活_ v. 幸存_ n. 幸存者；生还者答案：1.curious；curiosity2.fortune；fortunate；fortunately3preserve；preservation4.punishment；punish；unpunished5.requirement；require6.inspire；inspiration；inspiring7.devotion；devote；devoted8.various；variety；vary9apply；application；applicant10.survival；survive；survivor1_ 对奇异2_ 启航去往3_ 成功；带来好结果；还清(债务)4_ 偶遇5_ 也，以及6_ 生病7_ 与有关8_ 与相联系9_ 导致10_ 渴望做11_ 申请做12_ 广泛应用13_ 掌管，把握14_ 仰慕；敬重15_ 实践幻想答案：1.be curious about2.set sail for.3.pay off4come across5.as well as6.fall ill7.have something to do with8.in connection with9.result in10.have a strong desire to do.11.apply to doe into widespread use13.be in control of.14.look up to15.live ones dream语境填词A (1)_(女性) explorer and other scientists made a (2)_(航海) to Egypt guided by a (3)_(本地的) person.They were (4)_(鼓舞) by (5)_(各种各样的) mysterious events there.But a terrible accident happened to them at the (6)_(入口) to the (7)_(山谷) and caused many (8)_(死亡)Many years later, it was proved that it was a strange (9)_(病毒) that killed the scientists.答案： (1)female(2)voyage(3)native(4)inspired(5)various(6)entrance(7)valley(8)deaths(9)virus1. if 引导状语从句的省略If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.仿写_(假如被解雇了), what are you going to do?2what引导主语从句What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.仿写_ (使张露迷惑不解的)was how Liuyun knew the secret.3It is/was.that.强调结构.it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.仿写 _ (正是珍妮的鼓舞) that helped Li Juan overcome the difficulty in her study.答案：1.If fired2.What puzzled Zhang Lu3.It was Janes encouragementHoward Carter was a famous explorer，1._ didnt receive school education but was curious about the outside world.He began searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings 2._ he was only seventeen.3._ the help of Lord Carnarvon, Howard Carter began his research.In 1922, he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city called Luxor.The tomb was full 4._ fortune in gold and jewels.Within 7 years, 21 people who had 5._ to do with the opening of the tomb died，6._ Carter lived till the age of 65.Some people say the 7._ were just coincidence.Some believe that they were the result of the mummys curse，8._ others think it was the viruses in the tomb that resulted in death.答案：1.who2.since3.With4.of5.something6but7.deaths8.while curiousadj.奇异的；求知欲强的；惊异的(教材P42) He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界布满了奇异心。(1)be curious about对感到奇异be curious to do sth. 极想做be curiouswh 对有爱好Its curious that. 是惊异的(2)curiosity n. 奇异心out of curiosity 出于奇异in/with curiosity 奇异地satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的奇异心(3)curiously adv. 奇异地She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.令人感到惊异的是，她并不行怕，而且看起来对他所做的事情很奇异。Im curious what he will do with it.我很想知道他会如何处理那件事。Its_curious_that he should know nothing about the matter.真是惊异，他对这事竟一无所知。温馨提示curious 用于句型“Its curious that从句”结构中，表示“是惊异的”。从句的谓语一般用“should动词原形”，表示虚拟。【活用】用curious的相关词语完成小片段John (1)_see his uncle digging a hole under the bed and he asked him about it.But the answer could not (2)_Then，(3)_，John walked into his uncles room to find the answer when his uncle was away.(4)_he found his uncle buried a dead bird in the hole.答案：(1)was curious to(2)satisfy his curiosity(3)out of curiosity(4)It was curious that fortunen大笔的钱；财产；命运， 运气(教材P42)Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在这些陵墓中，他发觉了大量的珠宝和黄金，同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 找出路try ones fortune 碰运气if fortune favors 假如运气好tell fortunes 算命tell sb.s fortune 给某人算命fortune smiles on sb./sth. 某人或某物的运气很好Fortune favors fools. 谚傻人有傻福。Fortune is blind. 谚命运是盲目的。(2022高考浙江卷阅读理解)Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.欧洲人把存钱罐看作好运和财宝的标志。【活用】用fortune的相关词语完成句子(1)He_ (得到了一大笔财产)when his uncle died.(2)He dreamed of_(发大财)(3)I felt it was useless to_ (与命运抗争)(4)These two brothers decided to go to America to_(碰碰运气)答案：(1)received a large fortune(2)making a fortune(3)struggle against fortune(4)try their fortunes contentn内容；名目；满足adj.满足的， 满足的vt.使满足， 使安心(教材P42)Afterwards，all of its contents would go into a museum.之后，里面全部的东西都会放到博物馆里。(1)to ones hearts content 心满足足，尽情地(2)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事be content with 满足于(3)content oneself with 满足于，对感到满足(2022高考新课标全国卷阅读理解)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他已不满足于在这些声音永久地消逝之前简洁地记录它们。The contents of the letter are secret.这封信的具体内容是不公开的。My friend is quite content_with his new job.我伴侣很满足他的新工作。【活用】用content的相关词语完成小片段Though he (1)_(对他现在的薪水不满足)，he is (2)_(安于现状)As a matter of fact，a beer every meal (3)_(足以使他满足了)答案：(1)isnt content with his present salary(2)content to remain where he is now(3)is enough to content him disturbvt.打搅；扰乱(教材P43)When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.一旦打开陵墓，外界的新颖空气就搅动了这些病毒。disturbance n打搅；扰乱disturbing adj. 令人担忧的disturbed adj. 精神失常的(2022高考湖南卷语法填空)People should not do things which will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.人们不应当做一些会不必要地打搅他们邻居的事情。He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.他把桨放在水中，搅乱了安静的湖面。Dont disturb the papers on my desk.不要把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。易混辨析disturb，interruptdisturb强调“打搅；阻碍；扰乱”。interrupt强调“打断；使中断；打岔”。【活用】用interrupt，disturb的适当形式填空(1)Its bad manners to _ others when they are talking.(2)The noise of the machine _ my sleep last night.答案：(1)interrupt(2)disturbed signaln信号， 标志v(发信号)通知、表示(教材P49).sent last radio signal发出最终一条无线电讯息易混辨析symbol，sign，signal，mark这些名词均含“标志、象征、符号”之意。symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。sign一般用词，指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种状况的征兆。signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。mark一般用词，含义广泛。既可指便利于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。【活用】选用symbol，sign，signal，mark的适当形式填空(1)When you read the book, youd better make a _where you have a question.(2)When young Tom cried，Father often told him that tears were _of being weak which a man wasnt supposed to have.(3)As well as having a national flag, many countries also use other _ for their countries.(4)A red lamp is often a danger _答案：(1)mark(2)signs(3)symbols(4)signal discouragevt.使泄气，使懊丧；劝阻；打消；阻挡，防止；不允许(教材P57)Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩格外危急，但这并没使黛安退却。(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事同义短语：prevent sb.(from) doing sth.stop sb.(from) doing sth.ban sb.from doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.prohibit sb.from doing sth.(2)discouragement n. 气馁，无望，泄气；令人懊丧的事物discouraging adj. 令人懊丧的(3)courage n. 士气encourage vt. 鼓舞encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的encouragement n. 鼓舞，激励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的(2022高考安徽卷阅读理解)Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.今日露西想弄明白是不是非洲蜜蜂阻挡了大象去吃庄稼。Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.不要让任何的失败使你灰心丧气，由于你决不会知道成功离你有多近。Banks actively encourage_people_to_borrow money.银行乐观鼓舞人们贷款。【活用】用discourage的相关词语完成句子(1)She did not allow her failure in the exam_(使她灰心)On the contrary, she began to work twice as hard.(2)The rain _(打消了我们外出的念头)答案：(1)to discourage her(2)discouraged us from going out desiren& vt.愿望，欲望，渴望(教材P58)He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他始终渴望学会怎样才能飞。(1)desire to do. 期望做desire sb.to do. 期望某人做desire that.(should) do. 期望leave a lot to be desired 仍有很多有待于提高之处(2)have a desire for. 渴望have a desire to do. 渴望做(3)desirable adj. 值得拥有的，吸引人的It is desirable that 是值得做的，是有益的(2022高考江苏卷任务型阅读).in order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong.为了满足愿望，他们可能会不分对错。Pets satisfy mans desire to care for a bit of nature.宠物满足了人类想照看一点自然界的愿望。We desire_that immediate help (should)_be_given_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们期望赐予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们准时的救援。温馨提示desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should)动词原形。It is desirable that.句型中，that从句中谓语动词用(should)动词原形。【活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)We always desire _(live) in peace with our neighbors.(2)My parents desired me _(enter) a key university.(3)The teacher desired that all the homework _(hand) in before school was over.(4)The people expressed their desire that the war _(come) to an end soon.答案：(1)to live(2)to enter(3)(should) be handed(4)(should) come applyv应用；适用；申请(教材P58)In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou.1998年，他申请成为“921工程”的一员，现在称为“神舟”。(1)apply to sb./sth.for sth. 向申请，恳求apply sth.to sth. 把应用于；把涂/敷在上apply oneself to (doing) sth. (尤指长时间)集中精力做某事apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某事(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，申请书，申请表；应用，运用；涂抹She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.她已向这家公司申请担当秘书。He applied to stay there.他申请留在那儿。We must apply_our_minds_to_finding a solution.我们必需动动脑筋找出解决的方法来。【活用】用apply的相关词语填空(1)The nurse is_some medicine_his wound.(2)We had to_the government_financial help.(3)If you_the job in hand，youll soon finish it.答案：(1)applying；to(2)apply to；for(3)apply yourself to come across偶然碰见；偶然发觉；被理解，讲得清楚(教材P42)There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.在那儿，他们发觉了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。(1)come about产生；发出come up 毁灭；被提出come up with 提出(方法等)come out 毁灭；出版；宣布；结果(2)同义短语：run into/across，knock into，meet with(2022高考江苏卷书面表达)When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”当我们看报纸时，经常遇到像“AIDS”和“PK”这样的英文单词。Your speech came_across very well；everyone understands your opinion now.你的演讲效果很好，现在每个人都能理解你的观点。【活用】用come的相关短语完成句子(1)How did it _ that he was dismissed?(2)During the trip，I was busy recording every incident，name and place I _(3)When is her new novel _？答案：(1)come about(2)came across(3)coming out result in导致；结果(教材P43)If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.假如这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(1)result in/lead to导致result from. 由而引起/产生；起因于(2)as a result 因此as a result of 由于without result 徒劳；毫无结果His difficulty in walking results from a childhood illness.童年时的一场疾病导致他行走困难。His carelessness resulted_in the accident, causing the death of 35 people.他的大意导致了这次事故，造成35人死亡。(2022高考福建卷阅读理解)As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输血) every 46 weeks since she was 11 months old.因此，伊莎贝尔自从11个月大以来每4到6周就要输一次血。As_a_result_of the heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further notice.由于大雪，高速大路已经关闭直至另行通知。【活用】用result的相关短语的适当形式填空(1)_ the