资源描述
话 题： 个 人 情 感
【词汇积累】
【佳句背诵】
1.proud adj. 傲慢的
2.suspect v. 怀疑
3.frustrated adj. 受挫的
4.depressed adj. 抑郁的，懊丧的
5.merciful adj. 慈祥的
6.enthusiastic adj. 热忱的
7.concern v. 涉及；关怀
8.selfless adj. 无私的
9. mood n. 心情
10.determination n. 决心
11.encouragement n. 鼓舞
12.control v. 把握
13.respect v. 敬重
14.fall in love with 爱上
15.be concerned about 关怀；挂念
16.get along with 与……相处；
进展
17.make friends with sb. 和某人交伴侣
18.help(sb.)out 挂念(某人)摆脱逆境
1.You’ve got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.
你的共性很好，又有幽默感。
2.It should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mom’s feelings.你应当足够明智，不做损害你母亲感情的事情。
3.I’ll back you up no matter what’s happening.
无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。
4.You should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”.
你应当学会做好你自己的事，来向你母亲证明你已经长大了。
【写作模板】 珍惜友情，远离手机
Nowadays there is a common phenomenon: many teenagers care more about their phones than their friends nowadays.However, I think we should show more concern for our friends.As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.On the contrary，smart phones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.Worse still, if we spend too much time on phones, we will lose the communication skills we need in the future.Therefore, we should change our way of life.It is wise not to spend too much time playing with smart phones.
Ⅰ.单词拼写 依据词义写出英文单词。
1．____________ n． 诅咒；咒语v. 诅咒；咒骂
2．____________ n. 探险家；勘探者
3．____________ n. 财宝；运气
4．____________ vt. 保存；疼惜；保持
5．____________ v. 吞咽；吞下
6．____________ adv. 不久，很快
7．____________prep. 在……之内，不超过
8．____________ n. 联系
9．____________ vt. 打搅，扰乱
10．____________v. 呼吸
11．____________ n. 信号v. 发信号；表明
12．____________ n. 警告
13．____________ adj. 本地的；本国的
14．____________ n. 伴侣；陪伴
15．____________ vt. 使灰心；劝阻
16．____________ vt.& n. 谋杀
17．____________ n. 组织；机构
18．____________ n．& vt. 渴望
19．____________ n. 上级，上司adj. 更好的，更高的
20．____________ adj. 乐观的
答案：1.curse 2.explorer 3.fortune 4.preserve
5．swallow 6.shortly 7.within 8.connection
9．disturb 10.breathe 11.signal 12.warning
13．native panion 15.discourage 16.murder
17．organization 18.desire 19.superior 20.optimistic
Ⅱ.单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。
1．____________ adj. 奇异 的
____________ n. 奇异 心
2．____________ n. 财宝；运气
____________ adj. 幸运的
____________adv. 幸运地
3．____________ vt. 保存；疼惜；保持
____________ n. 疼惜；保存
4．____________ n. 惩处
____________ v. 惩处
____________ adj. 未受惩处的
5．____________n. 要求；规定
____________v. 要求
6．____________vt. 启迪；激励
____________ n. 灵感；鼓舞
____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的
7．____________ n. 奉献；忠诚；认真
____________ v. 奉献
____________ adj. 忠诚的
8．____________ adj. 各种各样的
____________ n. 种种
____________ v. 转变；使多样化
9．____________ v. 申请；使用
____________ n. 申请(书)
____________ n. 申请人
10．____________ n. 幸存，存活
____________ v. 幸存
____________ n. 幸存者；生还者
答案：1.curious；curiosity 2.fortune；fortunate；fortunately
3．preserve；preservation 4.punishment；punish；unpunished 5.requirement；require 6.inspire；inspiration；inspiring 7.devotion；devote；devoted 8.various；variety；vary
9．apply；application；applicant 10.survival；survive；survivor
1．________________ 对……奇异
2．________________ 启航去往……
3．________________ 成功；带来好结果；还清(债务)
4．________________ 偶遇
5．________________ 也，以及
6．________________ 生病
7．________________ 与……有关
8．________________ 与……相联系
9．________________ 导致
10．________________ 渴望做……
11．________________ 申请做……
12．________________ 广泛应用
13．________________ 掌管，把握……
14．________________ 仰慕；敬重
15．________________ 实践幻想
答案：1.be curious about 2.set sail for... 3.pay off
4．come across 5.as well as 6.fall ill 7.have something to do with 8.in connection with 9.result in 10.have a strong desire to do... 11.apply to do e into widespread use 13.be in control of... 14.look up to 15.live one’s dream
语境填词
A (1)____________(女性) explorer and other scientists made a (2)____________(航海) to Egypt guided by a (3)____________(本地的) person.They were (4)____________(鼓舞) by (5)____________(各种各样的) mysterious events there.But a terrible accident happened to them at the (6)________________(入口) to the (7)____________(山谷) and caused many (8)____________(死亡)．Many years later, it was proved that it was a strange (9)____________(病毒) that killed the scientists.
答案： (1)female (2)voyage (3)native (4)inspired (5)various (6)entrance (7)valley (8)deaths (9)virus
1. if 引导状语从句的省略
If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.
[仿写] ________________(假如被解雇了), what are you going to do?
2．what引导主语从句
What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.
[仿写] ________________________ (使张露迷惑不解的)was how Liuyun knew the secret.
3．It is/was...that...强调结构
...it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.
[仿写] ________________________________ (正是珍妮的鼓舞) that helped Li Juan overcome the difficulty in her study.
答案：1.If fired 2.What puzzled Zhang Lu 3.It was Jane’s encouragement
Howard Carter was a famous explorer，1.____________ didn’t receive school education but was curious about the outside world.He began searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings 2.____________ he was only seventeen.3.____________ the help of Lord Carnarvon, Howard Carter began his research.In 1922, he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city called Luxor.The tomb was full 4.____________ fortune in gold and jewels.
Within 7 years, 21 people who had 5.____________ to do with the opening of the tomb died，6.____________ Carter lived till the age of 65.Some people say the 7.____________ were just coincidence.Some believe that they were the result of the mummy’s curse，8.____________ others think it was the viruses in the tomb that resulted in death.
答案：1.who 2.since 3.With 4.of 5.something
6．but 7.deaths 8.while
curious adj.奇异 的；求知欲强的；惊异的
(教材P42) He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.
他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界布满了奇异 心。
(1)be curious about 对……感到奇异
be curious to do sth. 极想做……
be curious＋wh 对……有爱好
It’s curious that... ……是惊异的
(2)curiosity n. 奇异 心
out of curiosity 出于奇异
in/with curiosity 奇异 地
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的奇异 心
(3)curiously adv. 奇异 地
①She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.令人感到惊异的是，她并不行怕，而且看起来对他所做的事情很奇异 。
②I’m curious what he will do with it.
我很想知道他会如何处理那件事。
③It’s_curious_that he should know nothing about the matter.真是惊异，他对这事竟一无所知。
温馨提示 curious 用于句型“It’s curious that从句”结构中，表示“……是惊异的”。从句的谓语一般用“should＋动词原形”，表示虚拟。
【活用】——用curious的相关词语完成小片段
John (1)________________see his uncle digging a hole under the bed and he asked him about it.But the answer could not (2)________________．Then，(3)________________，John walked into his uncle’s room to find the answer when his uncle was away.(4)________________he found his uncle buried a dead bird in the hole.
答案：(1)was curious to (2)satisfy his curiosity
(3)out of curiosity (4)It was curious that
fortune n．大笔的钱；财产；命运， 运气
(教材P42)Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 在这些陵墓中，他发觉了大量的珠宝和黄金，同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。
make a fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 找出路
try one’s fortune 碰运气
if fortune favors 假如运气好
tell fortunes 算命
tell sb.’s fortune 给某人算命
fortune smiles on sb./sth. 某人或某物的运气很好
Fortune favors fools. [谚]傻人有傻福。
Fortune is blind. [谚]命运是盲目的。
(2022·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.
欧洲人把存钱罐看作好运和财宝的标志。
【活用】——用fortune的相关词语完成句子
(1)He________________ (得到了一大笔财产)when his uncle died.
(2)He dreamed of________________(发大财)．
(3)I felt it was useless to________________ (与命运抗争)．
(4)These two brothers decided to go to America to________________(碰碰运气)．
答案：(1)received a large fortune (2)making a fortune
(3)struggle against fortune (4)try their fortunes
content n．内容；名目；满足
adj.满足的， 满足的
vt.使……满足， 使……安心
(教材P42)Afterwards，all of its contents would go into a museum. 之后，里面全部的东西都会放到博物馆里。
(1)to one’s heart’s content 心满足足，尽情地
(2)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事
be content with 满足于
(3)content oneself with 满足于，对……感到满足
①(2022·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他已不满足于在这些声音永久地消逝之前简洁地记录它们。
②The contents of the letter are secret.
这封信的具体内容是不公开的。
③My friend is quite content_with his new job.
我伴侣很满足他的新工作。
【活用】——用content的相关词语完成小片段
Though he (1)________________(对他现在的薪水不满足)，he is (2)________________(安于现状)．As a matter of fact，a beer every meal (3)________________(足以使他满足了)．
答案：(1)isn’t content with his present salary
(2)content to remain where he is now
(3)is enough to content him
disturb vt.打搅；扰乱
(教材P43)When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.
一旦打开陵墓，外界的新颖空气就搅动了这些病毒。
disturbance n． 打搅；扰乱
disturbing adj. 令人担忧的
disturbed adj. 精神失常的
①(2022·高考湖南卷·语法填空)People should not do things which will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.
人们不应当做一些会不必要地打搅他们邻居的事情。
②He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.
他把桨放在水中，搅乱了安静的湖面。
③Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.
不要把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。
[易混辨析] disturb，interrupt
disturb
强调“打搅；阻碍；扰乱”。
interrupt
强调“打断；使……中断；打岔”。
【活用】——用interrupt，disturb的适当形式填空
(1)It’s bad manners to ____________ others when they are talking.
(2)The noise of the machine ____________ my sleep last night.
答案：(1)interrupt (2)disturbed
signal n．信号， 标志
v．(发信号)通知、表示
(教材P49)．..sent last radio signal
发出最终一条无线电讯息
[易混辨析] symbol，sign，signal，mark
这些名词均含“标志、象征、符号”之意。
symbol
指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
sign
一般用词，指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种状况的征兆。
signal
指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
mark
一般用词，含义广泛。既可指便利于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
【活用】——选用symbol，sign，signal，mark的适当形式填空
(1)When you read the book, you’d better make a ____________where you have a question.
(2)When young Tom cried，Father often told him that tears were ____________of being weak which a man wasn’t supposed to have.
(3)As well as having a national flag, many countries also use other ____________ for their countries.
(4)A red lamp is often a danger ____________．
答案：(1)mark (2)signs (3)symbols (4)signal
discourage vt.使泄气，使懊丧；劝阻；打消；阻挡，防止；不允许
(教材P57)Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.
尽管一些大猩猩格外危急，但这并没使黛安退却。
(1)discourage sb.from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事
同义短语：prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
stop sb.(from) doing sth.
ban sb.from doing sth.
keep sb.from doing sth.
prohibit sb.from doing sth.
(2)discouragement n. 气馁，无望，泄气；令人懊丧的事物
discouraging adj. 令人懊丧的
(3)courage n. 士气
encourage vt. 鼓舞
encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
encouragement n. 鼓舞，激励
encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的
①(2022·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.今日露西想弄明白是不是非洲蜜蜂阻挡了大象去吃庄稼。
②Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.不要让任何的失败使你灰心丧气，由于你决不会知道成功离你有多近。
③Banks actively encourage_people_to_borrow money.
银行乐观鼓舞人们贷款。
【活用】——用discourage的相关词语完成句子
(1)She did not allow her failure in the exam________________(使她灰心)．On the contrary, she began to work twice as hard.
(2)The rain ________________(打消了我们外出的念头)．
答案：(1)to discourage her (2)discouraged us from going out
desire n．& vt.愿望，欲望，渴望
(教材P58)He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly. 他始终渴望学会怎样才能飞。
(1)desire to do... 期望做……
desire sb.to do... 期望某人做……
desire that...(should) do... 期望……
leave a lot to be desired 仍有很多有待于提高之处
(2)have a desire for... 渴望……
have a desire to do... 渴望做……
(3)desirable adj. 值得拥有的，吸引人的
It is desirable that ……是值得做的，是有益的
①(2022·高考江苏卷·任务型阅读)．..in order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong.
为了满足愿望，他们可能会不分对错。
②Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature.
宠物满足了人类想照看一点自然界的愿望。
③We desire_that immediate help (should)_be_given_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
我们期望赐予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们准时的救援。
温馨提示 desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。
It is desirable that...句型中，that从句中谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。
【活用】——用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)We always desire ____________(live) in peace with our neighbors.
(2)My parents desired me ____________(enter) a key university.
(3)The teacher desired that all the homework ____________(hand) in before school was over.
(4)The people expressed their desire that the war ____________(come) to an end soon.
答案：(1)to live (2)to enter (3)(should) be handed
(4)(should) come
apply v．应用；适用；申请
(教材P58)In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. 1998年，他申请成为“921工程”的一员，现在称为“神舟”。
(1)apply to sb./sth.for sth.
向……申请，恳求……
apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于……；
把……涂/敷在……上
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
(尤指长时间)集中精力做某事
apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某事
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请，申请书，申请表；应用，运用；涂抹
①She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.她已向这家公司申请担当秘书。
②He applied to stay there.他申请留在那儿。
③We must apply_our_minds_to_finding a solution.
我们必需动动脑筋找出解决的方法来。
【活用】——用apply的相关词语填空
(1)The nurse is____________some medicine____________his wound.
(2)We had to________________the government____________financial help.
(3)If you________________the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.
答案：(1)applying；to (2)apply to；for (3)apply yourself to
come across 偶然碰见；偶然发觉；被理解，讲得清楚
(教材P42)There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.
在那儿，他们发觉了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。
(1)come about 产生；发出
come up 毁灭；被提出
come up with 提出(方法等)
come out 毁灭；出版；宣布；结果
(2)同义短语：run into/across，knock into，meet with
①(2022·高考江苏卷·书面表达)When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”．当我们看报纸时，经常遇到像“AIDS”和“PK”这样的英文单词。
②Your speech came_across very well；everyone understands your opinion now.
你的演讲效果很好，现在每个人都能理解你的观点。
【活用】——用come的相关短语完成句子
(1)How did it __________ that he was dismissed?
(2)During the trip，I was busy recording every incident，name and place I __________．
(3)When is her new novel __________？
答案：(1)come about (2)came across (3)coming out
result in 导致；结果
(教材P43)If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 假如这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
(1)result in/lead to 导致
result from... 由……而引起/产生；起因于
(2)as a result 因此
as a result of 由于
without result 徒劳；毫无结果
①His difficulty in walking results from a childhood illness.童年时的一场疾病导致他行走困难。
②His carelessness resulted_in the accident, causing the death of 35 people.
他的大意导致了这次事故，造成35人死亡。
③(2022·高考福建卷·阅读理解)As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输血) every 4—6 weeks since she was 11 months old.因此，伊莎贝尔自从11个月大以来每4到6周就要输一次血。
④As_a_result_of the heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further notice.
由于大雪，高速大路已经关闭直至另行通知。
【活用】——用result的相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)________________ the
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
