2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习(5)及答案.docx

2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（5）及答案

完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice
of an __36__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __37__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __38__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __39__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __40__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __41__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __42__ .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __43__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __44__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __45__. Some drift from job to job. Others __46__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __47__ real or imagined prestige (声望).
Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __48__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __49__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is __50__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __51__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __52__ of young people should give serious __53__ to these fields.[来源:学科网]
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __54__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __55__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
36. A. identification B. accommodation C. occupation D. entertainment
37. A. thereby B. however C. though D. therefore
38. A. thoroughly B. mainly C. entirely D. partly
39. A. its B. his C. their D. our
40. A. therefore B. since C. furthermore D. forever
41. A. fit B. make C. take D. leave
42. A. means B. job C. way D. company
43. A. to B. for C. with D. without
44. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot
45. A. chance B. purpose C. basis D. opportunity
46. A. apply B. appeal C. turn D. stick
47. A. its B. their C. your D. our
48. A. concerning B. following C. ignoring D. considering
49. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions
50. A. a B. any C. the D. no
51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. However
52. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. number
53. A. proposal B. suggestion C. approval D. consideration
54. A. towards B. out of C. against D. without
55. A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices

【参考答案】36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BADBC

【广东省高三考前冲刺卷(二)】
完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I graduated from a small public school in Michigan.One day，Mr.Ledy，our football coach，asked me to play football.I couldn’t help__1__： me，play football? I was six feet tall and was not much over a hundred pounds in weight.I thought that they might just need another fool to increase the number of the players.However，he was persistent(坚持的) and__2__I joined the football team.That turned out to be one of my best decisions as a kid.
Our worst game ever was the one against Crystal Falls.They beat us 56 to 6.Yeah! That was a football not a basketball__3__.We played them again when we were seniors.They__4__us again but the score was much more__5__，30 to 20.
Coach Ledy would not let that __6__again.He encouraged us to beat them，to pay them back.And we did so in the last game we played before__7__.I had scored 6 points alone in the game.Coach Ledy praised me.It was a huge__8__for me.
Was I a football hero? Ha! Ha! No，I couldn’t__9__it without our team.The thing I learned through football was__10__.We won as a team and we__11__as a team.
I think Mr.Ledy would be proud of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic__12__at the University of Michigan.I’m__13__to him as I would not have today’s honor without him.I’ll __14__life’s final war with pain to win the victory；I’ll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I’ll__15__working hard so as not to let him down.

1．A.shouting B．screaming C．laughing D．applauding
2．A.immediately B．secretly C．personally D．finally
3．A.game B．team C．story D．score
4．A.won B．met C．beat D．fought
5.A.accessible B．comfortable C．sensitive D．acceptable
6.A.happen B．succeed C．spread D．develop
7．A.liberation B．closing C．graduation D．school
8．A.honor B．hope C．success D．surprise
9.A.take B．manage C．solve D．explain
10．A.courage B．devotion C．teamwork D．contribution
11．A.united B．appeared C．prepared D．lost
12．A.time B．record C．date D．ability
13．A.pleased B．grateful C．hopeful D．loyal
14．A.fight B．join C．desire D．enjoy
15．A.take on B．put on C．rely on D．keep on
1．C　[依据后文的描述可知，作者认为自己不是踢足球的料，所以当足球教练Mr.Ledy劝他踢足球时他禁不住“笑”起来。]
2．D　[Mr.Ledy始终坚持要作者踢足球，结果作者“最终”加入了足球队。]
3．D　[此句中的That代指前面的比分56 to 6，故选score。]
4．C　[依据后面的again可知，Crystal Falls球队再次战胜了作者的球队，故用beat。win后面通常不跟人作宾语，故排解。]
5.D　[这次的比分和上一次比起来是“可以接受的”。]
6.A　[Ledy教练不会让那种惨败再次“发生”。]
7．C　[依据前面的seniors以及the last game可知，作者的球队在“毕业”前的最终一场竞赛中战胜了Crystal Falls球队。]
8．A　[依据语境可知，教练的表扬对于作者来说，是一件巨大的“光荣的事情”。]
9.B　[manage it是固定搭配，意为“做得到，成功”，符合语境。]
10．C　[本段论述了团队的重要性，因此此处表示作者通过足球学会了“团队合作”。]
11．D　[依据前面的won可知，此处应填lost，前后呼应。]
12．B　[break...record意为“打破……纪录”。]
13．B　[依据语境，作者“感谢”教练让他踢足球。]
14．A　[为了成功作者要不辞劳苦地“打”好人生的决战。]
15．D　[为了不让教练无望，作者决心要“连续”努力奋斗。]

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Book reviews can be a great foot in the door if you’re looking to get your writing published somewhere. Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews about books that tackle the topics the magazine discusses. Also, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career.
Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making them go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary, though, because if too much of your article is a summary of the book, it won’t be interesting. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn't give too much away. You don’t want to tell your reader everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your reader is interested in reading the book.
Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely objective（客观的）. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn't share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn't obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. This will give your review a positive spin. Avoid gushing about how much you loved the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.
A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（女权主义者） would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one option. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it pertains to their readership.
Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently.
1. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Standards of good book reviews. B. Benefits of writing book reviews.
C. Ways to get your writing published. D. Topics usually discussed in magazines.
2. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good book review?
A. Including much information on a major point of the book.
B. Stating clearly the writer’s opinion of the book.
C. Giving a brief summary of the book.
D. Avoiding describing the book.
3. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by　　　　.
A. giving examples　　　　B. telling personal experiences
C. making comparisons　　　　D. analyzing causes
4. According to the text, only a skilled writer can　　　　　.
A. look at a book through a specific angle B. give an objective description of a book
C. find a book and understand its plot easily D. pay close attention to another writer’s style
【参考答案】1—4、BCAD　　

【由四川省2022高考英语仿真模拟试题改编】
短文改错。
下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
留意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was
the am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday evening.
on

An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water.  Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.
【参考答案】短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the
a
balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger
discovered
and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.
keeping down
The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to
equipment lighter
rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water.  Finally, the men threw away most of his
But their
clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised∧see
to
this when the balloon landed in front of them.