2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修二-双基限时练1.docx

双基限时练(一)　Module 1　Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We're so poor that we ____________ (极少地) eat in the restaurant.
答案　rarely
2．They live in a ____________ (富有的) suburb of Chicago.
答案　wealthy
3．He was badly ____________ (受伤) in the accident.
答案　injured
4. She is still absent. I'm ____________ (担忧) about her health.
答案　anxious
5. This heavy traffic is ____________ (正常的) for this time of the day.
答案　normal
6. John was made ____________ (队长) of the team and must decide who was to play first.
答案　captain
7．The little girl is in pain because she has a ____________ (苦痛的) cut in a finger.
答案　painful
8. He is so fat that the doctor asked him to be on a
____________ (节食)．
答案　diet
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. Every day he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (为了保持健康进行体育熬炼)．
答案　takes exercise in order to keep fit
2. We are ________ ________ ________ (急于见到) the actor.
答案　anxious/eager to see
3. I can't ________ ________ ________ (想起一切事情) at once.
答案　think of everything
4. When it started to rain, they were ________ ________ (正在朝……走) the city.
答案　heading for
5. ________ ________ (肯定) that the door is locked when you leave.
答案　Make sure
6. We often have classes ________ ________ ________ ________ (灯开着)．
答案　with the light(s) on
7. I ________ ________ (宁愿) work in the countryside.
答案　would rather
8. He ________ ________ ________ (痴迷于) cars and horse­racing.
答案　is crazy about
9. The boy is ________ ________ ________ (年龄足以) join the army.
答案　 old enough to
10. He is ________ ________ ________ (有点儿) a fool.
答案　a bit of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．________ time went by, a large part of my classmates could finish all the English exercises in class.
答案与解析　As　as“随着……”。
2．The reason ________ he gave for being late was ________ he overslept this morning.
答案　Which; that
3. ________ their son away to college, the couple got more room in the house.
答案与解析　With　这是一个由“with＋名词＋副词”构成的复合结构，在句中作缘由状语。句意：由于儿子上高校去了，这对夫妻家中的空间就增加了不少。
4. Many thanks to you ________ your help. My life was saved in time because ________ what you had done.
答案与解析　for; of　分析句子结构，首先应留意第一句中的“many thanks to sb. for sth.”为习惯用语，意为“因某事而感谢某人”。其次其次句中空格后消灭了what you have done这一结构，应放在介词后作宾语，由此可得出答案。
5. He tries his best to avoid ________ (make) fun of in public, because that's too embarrassing.
答案与解析　being made　avoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。make fun of“取笑”，用被动语态，表示“避开被别人取笑”。
6. ________ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
答案与解析　Although/Though　although/though在此引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”。
7．Paul doesn't have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard.
答案与解析　to learn　make用于被动语态时，作主补的不定式必需带不定式符号to。make sb. do(sth.)“让某人做某事”。
8．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.
答案与解析　finished　句意：约翰接到了宴会请帖，由于工作完成了，他兴奋地接受了邀请。with复合结构在此作缘由状语， his work与finish是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
9．________ (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed.
答案与解析　Seeing　现在分词短语seeing ...作时间状语， see与句子主语是主谓关系。
10．________ is reported in newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
答案与解析　As　as在此引导非限制性定语从句，作“正如”解，先行词为整个主句。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1. — Why ask me to take that early bus?
— Because that bus ________ the 9：30 train at Boston.
A. joins to B. joins up
C. unites with D. connects with
答案与解析　D　connect with“连接”。句意：——为什么让我坐早班车？——由于那辆汽车在波士顿与9：30的火车相连接。join to“把……接起来”； join up“参军”； unite with“联合”，均可排解。
2. — Why not join us?
— I can't. ________ I would rather not. I'm not well enough.
A. At last B. At once
C. At least D. At most
答案与解析　C　at least“至少”。句意：——为什么不加入我们？——我不能，至少我不情愿，由于我还没有恢复健康。at last“最终；最终”； at once“马上；马上”； at most“最多；至多”，均不符合句意。
3．Many people have come to realize that they should go on ________ balanced diet and make ________ room in their day for exercise.
A. a; / B. the; a
C. the; the D. /; a
答案与解析　A　go on a diet“节食”，为固定短语； make room for在此引申为“抽时间；抽空”，为固定短语。
4．In a second­hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was a ________ edition.
A. rare B. scarce
C. seldom D. hardly
答案与解析　A　句意：比利在一个二手书店偶然看到一本书，他视此书为珍本。rare“贵重的”，符合句意。scarce“不足的”； seldom是副词，意为“很少”； hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。
5．Mr White may be at home, but you'd better call and ________.
A. be certain B. be sure
C. make sure D. make sure of
答案与解析　C　句意：怀特先生可能在家，但你最好打电话确认一下。make sure“弄清楚；查明”。make sure of后要接宾语。
Ⅴ.完形填空
When Lawrence got home, his wife told him that a student had telephoned during the afternoon, “His name is Bob Cole，” she said, “He was in __1__ of your classes a few years __2__. He __3__ to talk to you and I asked him to come to the __4__ this evening.”
The young man came a short while later. Lawrence __5__ Bob Cole very well and he was glad to see him.
“What are you doing now？” he asked, “Are you __6__ as a salesman？”
“No，” Bob answered. “I didn't __7__ want to be a salesman and I want to thank you for __8__ me decide what I should do.”
“Thank me？” Lawrence said, “I don't understand. You never spoke to me __9__ it.”
“I didn't have to，” Bob said, “but you did help me.”
“But how？”
“I used to think，” Bob answered, “that it didn't __10__ what I did at the university, I just wanted to __11__ school and go to work. But then I __12__ six months in your class and everything __13__. You made chemistry so interesting, so I decided to go on studying science __14__ I am now preparing to be a doctor.”
“I'm glad you __15__ me that, Bob.” Lawrence said. “We all like to know when we've been able to help someone.”
“Why, Mr. Henderson，” Bob said in a loud __16__ “I'm not the only one who was helped by you. Do you remember Howard Nicholas？”
“Of course, he was in my__17__ last year，” Lawrence answered.
“Well, he's teaching chemistry now and I know he decided to be a __18__ when he was in your class.”
Lawrence was so __19__ to hear all this, he didn't know __20__ to say.
1. A. each B. one
C. any D. only
2. A. ago B. before
C. later D. then
3. A. liked B. went
C. asked D. wanted
4. A. home B. house
C. family D. room
5. A. forgot B. found
C. taught D. remembered
6. A. working B. studying
C. still D. waiting
7. A. never B. really
C. surely D. almost
8. A. asking B. letting
C. hoping D. helping
9. A. with B. about
C. on D. at
10. A. wrong B. mean
C. like D. matter
11. A. go to B. be in
C. finish D. begin
12. A. took B. spent
C. paid D. cost
13. A. changed B. ended
C. started D. worked
14. A. but B. or
C. however D. and
15. A. know B. tell
C. believe D. ask
16. A. noise B. sound
C. cry D. voice
17. A. office B. class
C. village D. grade
18. A. teacher B. doctor
C. worker D. policeman
19. A. angry B. sad
C. pleased D. surprised
20. A. what B. how
C. who D. when
答案与解析　
1．B　强调“一”用one。
2．A　句中用了过去时态。B项时态不对；D项和前面的名词不搭配；C项不符合题意。
3．D　A、B、C三项不符合题意。
4．B　Lawrence的妻子只是在陈述一个事实。A、C两项均带有感情颜色，D项与句子意思不符。
5．D　从文章中可以看出Lawrence与Cole较熟，仍旧记得。
6．A　work as...为固定搭配，表示身份。
7．B　依据上下文，never，almost，surely不符合题意，只有B项最适合。
8．D　主观上，Lawrence没有要求他的同学做什么，是无形中挂念了他们。
9．B　about意为“关于”。
10．D　句意：我在高校里做什么关系不大。
11．C　go to school意为“上学”，be in school意为“在校”，只有finish school能够表示“完成学业”。
12．B　spend time in(doing)sth. 为固定短语。
13．A　在没听Lawrence的课之前，这个同学打算完成学业就工作，而听了Lawrence的课之后，他的观点发生了变化，这就转变了一切。
14．D　前后两句表示并列关系，所以用and。
15．B　依据上下文可知tell最符合题意。
16．D　in a loud voice意为“大声地”；noise意为“噪音”；sound泛指“自然界的一切声音”；cry意为“哭叫”；只有D符合题意。
17．B　由文中第一段第一句可知选B。
18．A　这个同学后来成为老师，主要是受Lawrence的影响。
19．C　前面提到“I'm glad you...”。
20．A　say后要接宾语。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Dear Mary，
I am Senior 3 student. I'm going to take part in this summer's college entrance examination. In preparation for it, I am studying very hard. As a result, I often feel exhausting both physically and mentally. Therefore, my parents still put a lot of pressure to me. I know they have great expectations for me, but I feel the pressure is too heavy for me not to cope with. I attempted to communicating with them, but failed.
Now I quite upset about it. How can my parents understand us？I really don't know how to do. Could you please give me some advices?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案　
Dear Mary，
I am Senior 3 student. I'm going to take part in this summer's college entrance examination. In preparation for it, I am studying very hard. As a result, I often feel both physically and mentally. ， my parents still put a lot of pressure me. I know they have great expectations for me, but I feel the pressure is too heavy for me to cope with. I attempted to with them, but failed.
Now I quite upset about it. How can my parents understand ？I really don't know to do. Could you please give me some ？
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua