江苏省建陵高级中学2013—2020学年高一寒假作业英语试题.docx

高一英语寒假作业检测卷 第一节 单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15-分)1. We the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught2.The students are busy making for the lecture because they will a competition.A. preparing; attendB. preparations; attend toC. preparations; take part inD. preparation; join3. With online course Lynn has over 300 students all over China his class through the Internet.A. attendB. attendedC. attending D. to be attending4. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. As C. That D. What5. In a way, I think we both won; I won the game, but my cousin won my .A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor6 He said he would come to my home，but till now he hasnt yetA. turned up Bturned overCturned in Dturned on7 But what can his sudden anger? Was it because of what I said that day?A. explain Bsay Ctell Dintroduce8Before you go to school，put away your things and dont them lying everywhere A1et Bmake Chave D1cave9He said he would come to see the film，and he arrive before the lights Ashould；turn off Bmust；go out Cwas supposed to；went out Dhave to：went out10What do you think the book ? Ais dealt with Bis done with Cdeals with Ddoes with11Life is tough in the cityIn order to lose their some people drink alcoho1 Atemper Bmood Cconsciousness Dpressure12The woman scientists study and research has much to do the environment and it will have a great effect the balance of nature Aof；on Bwith；of Cwith：on Don；with13Now that she is out of a job，Lucy going back to school，but she hasht decided yetAhad considered Bhas been considering Cconsidered Dis going to consider，14It is not a serious illnessSo I guess she will soonAremove Brecover Creplace Dreduce15一Would you like some more chicken? 一No，thanksI am a diet to weight Aon；lose Bon；put on Cin：have Din；lose其次节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分2C分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There are many kinds of friendsSome are always16 you，but dont understand youSome say only a few words to you，but understand youMany people will step in your life，but only 17 friends leave footprints(脚印)I shall always recall(回忆)the autumn and the girl with the 18She will always bring back the friendship between usI know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden seasonI could see the yellow leaves 19 on the cool 20In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，21 to the sound of themAutumn is a 22 season and life is uninterestingThe free days always get me 23 But one day，the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream(小溪)flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it wasA young girl，standing in the wind，was 25 in playing her violin I had 26 seen her beforeThe music was so nice that I listened quietlyLost in the musicI didnt know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb her Leaves were still fallingEvery day she played the violin in the corner of the building 28 I went downstairs to watch her performanceI was the only listenerThe autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29 30 we didnt know each other，I thought we were already good friendsI believe she also loved me Autumn was nearly overOne day, when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly 31 To my astonishment(惊异)，the girl came over to me “You must like violin”she said “YesAnd you play very wellWhy did you stop?”I asked Suddenly，a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual “I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leaveI once played very badlyIt was your listening every day that 33 me”she said “In fact，it was your playing 34 gave me a meaningful autumn，”I answered，“Lets be friends” The girl smiled，and so did I I never heard her play again in my lifeI no longer went downstairs to listen like beforeOnly thick leaves were left behindBut I will always remember the fine figure(身影)of the girlShe is like a 35 so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so-muchlight that it makes the autumn beautiful( )16Awith Bfor Cagainst Dto( )17A good Btrue Cnew Dold( )18Asound Bsong Cplay Dviolin( )19Ashaking Bhanging Cfalling Dfloating( )20Awind Bsnow Cair Drain( )21Awatching B1istening Cseeing Dhearing( )22Alively B1ovely Charvest D1onely( )23Aup Boff Cdown Dover( )24Aflowed Bgrew Centered Dran( )25A1ost Bactive Cbusy Dinterested( )26Aonce Bnever Coften Dusually( )27A. waiting Bstopping Cstanding Dhearing( )28A. because Bso Cwhen Dbut( )29Ainteresting Bmoving Cencouraging Dexciting( )30ABut BHowever CEven DThough( )31Astopped Bbegan Cgone Dchanged( )32Ahappy Bsad Cstrange Dsurprised( )33Asurprised Bexcited Cencouraged Dinterested( )34Athat Bwhich Cit Dwho( )35A. song Bdream Cfire Dsister 第三部分 (共两节。满分30分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A If you know me well。you know I dont like birthday partiesAt least, I dont like birthday parties given for meI enjoy them when theyre for other people，but when theyre for me，I just dont like them. I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the universityOf course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didnt want a party and I made him promise he wouldnt do anythingHe agreedI should have known better than to believe him. On the day of my birthday，we got home from school at about，oh，I dont know，three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain(浴帘)，a kind of strange female(女)voice started singing，“Happy birthday to youhappy birthday to you” And then from all over the room，people joined inThere were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room They had got my roommates key and got in earlierThey had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singingI guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands( )3 6Which of the following sentences is NOT true? AI got home from school at 3 or 3：30 on the day of my birthday BI dislike birthday parties held for me CHenry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday DI knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room( )37I usually went into the when I got home from schoo1 Aliving room Bbedroom Cbathroom Ddining room( )38What did my friends plan to do? AThey planned to leave the room as soon as possible BThey planned to sing as loudly as they could CThey planned to eat in the bathroom DThey had planned to come out of hiding places together( )39Whats the authors attitude towards the birthday surprise? AExcite BIndifferent CApproved DOpposedB In choosing a friend，one should be very carefulA good friend can help you studyYou can have fun together and make each other happySometimes you will meet fair-weather friendsThey will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are downthey will run awayHow do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质)of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability(牢靠) Above all else，I look for understanding in a friendA good friend tries to understand how another person is feelingHe is not quick to judgeInstead，he tries to learn from othersHe puts himself in the other persons place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpfulHe is also a good listener At the same time，however，a good friend is honestHe does not look for faults(过错)in othersHe notices their good pointsIn short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me Another quality of a friend is reliabilityI can always depend on(信任)a good friendIf he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time. I can be sure that he will be thereIf I need a favor, he will do his best to help meIf I am in trouble，he, All not run away from meThere is 8 fourth quality that makes a friend specialA special friend is someone with whom we can have fun We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendshipThat is why I especially like friends who are fun to be withA good friend likes the same things I likeWe share experience(阅历)and learn from each otherA good friend has a good sense ofhumor(幽默)，tooHe likes to laugh with meThat is how we share in the joy of being friendsAnd I know that he is looking for the same quality in me When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know Ive found a friend!( )40Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? AUnderstanding BHonestyCReliabilityDA sense of humor( )41If you have fair-weather friends， Athey will give you all that they have when you need help Byou will be refused when you get into trouble Cyou will become rich DI you can be sure that you get real friends( )42Good friends need to Aalways point out each others mistakes Bbe helped with money Cunderstand each others feelings Dhave money or luck( )43This passage mainly discuss Athe qualities of a friend Bwhere to choose friendsChow to get along with friends Dthe imp6rtance of having a friend CTo face the music Like every，1anguage，American English is full of special expressions，phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own wayOur expression today is“to face the music” When someone says，“well，I guess Ill have to face the music，”it does not mean hes planning to go to the concertIt is something far less pleasant，like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that，and why you didnt do this or thatSour music indeed，but it has to be facedAt sometime or another，every one of us has had to face the music，especially as childrenWe can all remember fathers angry voice，“I want to talk-to you”and only because we did not obey himWhat an unpleasant business it was! The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American，young and oldIt is at least 100 years oldAnd where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist，James Fenimore LooperHe said，in 1851，that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stageWhen they got their cue to go on，they often said“WellIts time to face the music.”And that was exactly what they did-facing the orchestra which was just below themAnd an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile，especially if he forgot his linesBut he had to go outIf he did not，there would be no playSo the expression“to face the music comes to mean “having to go through something，no matter how unpleasant the experience might be，because you knew you had no choice” Other explanations about the expression go back to the armyWhen the men faced an inspection by their leader，the soldiers would be worried about how well they lookedWas their equipment clean，shinny enough to pass the inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do? Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been doneAs，for example when a man is forced out of the army-because he did something terrible，he is dishonoredThe band does not playOnly the drums tap a sad，slow beatThe soldier is forced to leave，facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse( )44How many ways does the phrase“to face the music”comes from? A1 B2 C3 D4( )45WhatS the meaning of“to face the music?” ATo face something far less pleasant BTo face the stage CTo face the back of ones horse DTo face ones leader( )46Which of the following is a situation of facing the music? AWhen we are playing basketballBWhen we are making a speech CWhen we are having a party DWhen we are talking with somebody( )47The underlined word“hostile”means . Aunfriendly Bdislike Cunkind DunnecessaryD “If there is one thing Im sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers”It is not that newspapers are a necessityEven now some people get most of their news from television or radioMany buy a paper only on Saturday or SundayBut for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generationThe nature of what is news may changeWhat basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the sameI think there will be more coverage of scientific research，thoughIts already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives，like genetic(基因)engineeringIn the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own homeIn fact，Im pretty sure that how it will happen in the futureYou will probably be able，to choose from a menu，making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news，etc I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)They actually-feed-off each otherSome people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasnt happenedWhat is read on the printed page l