江苏省建陵高级中学2013—2020学年高一寒假作业英语试题.docx

高一英语寒假作业检测卷
第一节 单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15-分)
1. We the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught
2.The students are busy making for the lecture because they will a competition.
A. preparing; attend B. preparations; attend to
C. preparations; take part in D. preparation; join
3. With online course Lynn has over 300 students all over China his class through the Internet.
A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending
4. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
5. In a way, I think we both won; I won the game, but my cousin won my .
A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
6 ．He said he would come to my home，but till now he hasn’t yet．
A. turned up B．turned over C．turned in D．turned on
7． But what can his sudden anger? Was it because of what I said that day?
A. explain B．say C．tell D．introduce
8．Before you go to school，put away your things and don’t them lying everywhere．
A．1et B．make C．have D．1cave
9．He said he would come to see the film，and he arrive before the lights ．
A．should；turn off B．must；go out
C．was supposed to；went out D．have to：went out
10．What do you think the book ?
A．is dealt with B．is done with C．deals with D．does with
11．Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their some people drink alcoho1．
A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressure
12．The woman scientist’s study and research has much to do the environment and it will have a great effect the balance of nature．
A．of；on B．with；of C．with：on D．on；with
13．Now that she is out of a job，Lucy going back to school，but she hash’t decided yet．
A．had considered B．has been considering
C．considered D．is going to consider，
14．It is not a serious illness．So I guess she will soon．
A．remove B．recover C．replace D．reduce
15．一Would you like some more chicken?
一No，thanks．I am a diet to weight．
A．on；lose B．on；put on C．in：have D．in；lose
其次节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分2C分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends．Some are always16 you，but don’t understand you．Some say only a few words to you，but understand you．Many people will step in your life，but only 17 friends leave footprints(脚印)．
I shall always recall(回忆)the autumn and the girl with the 18．She will always bring back the friendship between us．I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season．I could see the yellow leaves 19 on the cool 20．In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，21 to the sound of them．
Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting．The free days always get me 23 ．But one day，the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream(小溪)flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was．A young girl，standing in the wind，was 25 in playing her violin．
I had 26 seen her before．The music was so nice that I listened quietly．Lost in the music．I didn’t know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb her．
Leaves were still falling．Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 28 I went downstairs to watch her performance．I was the only listener．The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29 ． 30 we didn’t know each other，I thought we were already good friends．I believe she also loved me．
Autumn was nearly over．One day, when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly 31 ．To my astonishment(惊异)，the girl came over to me．
“You must like violin．”she said．
“Yes．And you play very well．Why did you stop?”I asked．
Suddenly，a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual．
“I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave．I once played very badly．It was your listening every day that 33 me．”she said．
“In fact，it was your playing 34 gave me a meaningful autumn，”I answered，“Let’s be friends．”
The girl smiled，and so did I．
I never heard her play again in my life．I no longer went downstairs to listen like before．Only thick leaves were left behind．But I will always remember the fine figure(身影)of the girl．She is like a 35 so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off so-much
light that it makes the autumn beautiful．
( )16．A．with B．for C．against D．to
( )17．A． good B．true C．new D．old
( )18．A．sound B．song C．play D．violin
( )19．A．shaking B．hanging C．falling D．floating
( )20．A．wind B．snow C．air D．rain
( )21．A．watching B．1istening C．seeing D．hearing
( )22．A．lively B．1ovely C．harvest D．1onely
( )23．A．up B．off C．down D．over
( )24．A．flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran
( )25．A．1ost B．active C．busy D．interested
( )26．A．once B．never C．often D．usually
( )27．A. waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing
( )28．A. because B．so C．when D．but
( )29．A．interesting B．moving C．encouraging D．exciting
( )30．A．But B．However C．Even D．Though
( )31．A．stopped B．began C．gone D．changed
( )32．A．happy B．sad C．strange D．surprised
( )33．A．surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested
( )34．A．that B．which C．it D．who
( )35．A. song B．dream C．fire D．sister
第三部分 (共两节。满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you know me well。you know I don’t like birthday parties．At least, I don’t like birthday parties given for me．I enjoy them when they’re for other people，but when they’re for me，I just don’t like them
I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university．Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn’t want a party and I made him promise he wouldn’t do anything．He agreed．I should have known better than to believe him.
On the day of my birthday，we got home from school at about，oh，I don’t know，three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain(浴帘)，a kind of strange female(女)voice started singing，“Happy birthday to you．happy birthday to you．”
And then from all over the room，people joined in．There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room．
They had got my roommate’s key and got in earlier．They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing．I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands．
( )3 6．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A．I got home from school at 3 or 3：30 on the day of my birthday．
B．I dislike birthday parties held for me．
C．Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday．
D．I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room．
( )37．I usually went into the when I got home from schoo1．
A．living room B．bedroom C．bathroom D．dining room
( )38．What did my friends plan to do?
A．They planned to leave the room as soon as possible．
B．They planned to sing as loudly as they could
C．They planned to eat in the bathroom．
D．They had planned to come out of hiding places together．
( )39．What’s the author’s attitude towards the birthday surprise?
A．Excite B．Indifferent． C．Approved． D．Opposed．
B
In choosing a friend，one should be very careful．A good friend can help you study．You can have fun together and make each other happy．Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends．They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down．they will run away．How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质)of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability(牢靠)．
Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend．A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling．He is not quick to judge．Instead，he tries to learn from others．He puts himself in the other person’s place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful．He is also a good listener．
At the same time，however，a good friend is honest．He does not look for faults(过错)in others．He notices their good points．In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me．
Another quality of a friend is reliability．I can always depend on(信任)a good friend．If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time. I can be sure that he will be there．If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me．If I am in trouble，he, All not run away from me．
There is 8 fourth quality that makes a friend special．A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship．That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with．A good friend likes the same things I like．We share experience(阅历)and learn from each other．A good friend has a good sense of
humor(幽默)，too．He likes to laugh with me．That is how we share in the joy of being friends．And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me．
When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I've found a friend!
( )40．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A．Understanding． B．Honesty． C．Reliability． D．A sense of humor．
( )41．If you have fair-weather friends， ．
A．they will give you all that they have when you need help
B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
C．you will become rich
D．I you can be sure that you get real friends
( )42．Good friends need to ．
A．always point out each other’s mistakes B．be helped with money
C．understand each other’s feelings D．have money or luck
( )43．This passage mainly discuss ．
A．the qualities of a friend B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends D．the imp6rtance of having a friend
C
To face the music
Like every，1anguage，American English is full of special expressions，phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way．Our expression today is“to face the music”．
When someone says，“well，I guess I'll have to face the music，”it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert．It is something far less pleasant，like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that，and why you didn’t do this or that．Sour music indeed，but it has to be faced．At sometime or another，every one of us has had to face the music，especially as children．We can all remember father’s angry voice，“I want to talk-to you．”and only because we did not obey him．What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American，young and old．It is at least 100 years old．And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist，James Fenimore Looper．He said，in 1851，that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage．When they got their cue to go on，they often said．“Well．It’s time to face the music.”And that was exactly what they did-facing the orchestra which was just below them．And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile，especially if he forgot his lines．But he had to go out．If he did not，there would be no play．So the expression“to face the music’’ comes to mean “having to go through something，no matter how unpleasant the experience might be，because you knew you had no choice．”
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army．When the men faced an inspection by their leader，the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked．Was their equipment clean，shinny enough to pass the inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done．As，for example when a man is forced out of the army-because he did something terrible，he is dishonored．The band does not play．Only the drums tap a sad，slow beat．The soldier is forced to leave，facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse．
( )44．How many ways does the phrase“to face the music”comes from?
A．1． B．2． C．3． D．4．
( )45．What’S the meaning of“to face the music?”
A．To face something far less pleasant． B．To face the stage．
C．To face the back of one’s horse． D．To face one’s leader．
( )46．Which of the following is a situation of facing the music?
A．When we are playing basketball． B．When we are making a speech．
C．When we are having a party． D．When we are talking with somebody．
( )47．The underlined word“hostile”means .
A．unfriendly B．dislike C．unkind D．unnecessary
D
“If there is one thing I'm sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers”．It is not that newspapers are a necessity．Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio．Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday．But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation．
The nature of what is news may change．What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same．I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though．It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives，like genetic(基因)engineering．In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are．
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home．In fact，I'm pretty sure that how it will happen in the future．You will probably be able，to choose from a menu，making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news，etc．
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)．They actually-feed-off each other．Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasn’t happened．What is read on the printed page l