2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(10)就答案(解析).docx

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（10）就答案（解析）完形填空One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird, 1a sparrow. “Whats that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声). “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball, ”my wife, Anita, said. She2and listened more devotedly. “Its coming from the3, ”she said. “Maybe its one of the little kids. ”We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was4to make trouble. “If hes making holes in the wall again. . . ”I said as I searched there. No children5. But there was that6again, coming from right up there. And thats when I7the sparrow. It was flying8just inches below the ceiling. It was9trying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but down10the open door. So the bird continued11its wings and hitting its head against the12. “Poor thing, ”Anita said. “It must be13. ”“Well, maybe its because of us, ”I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside, but that only seemed to14it more. “Why dont we just15for a few minutes? ”Anita suggested. “Im sure hell16eventually. ”So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing17. Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. “See? ”Anita said. “I told you hed succeed. ”“Yeah, ”I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it18him? ”Ive thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we dont know how to19. Born to go upward, we dont even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide20a little bit. 【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路, 在多次把头撞击天花板之后, 向下通过门飞出去了。1. A. for exampleB. rather thanC. or ratherD. as well【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟, 精确地说是一只麻雀。or rather精确地说; for example例如; rather than而不是; as well也。2. A. hurriedB. pausedC. ignoredD. confirmed【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由后半句listened more devotedly. 可知。pause暂停; hurry匆忙; ignore忽视; confirm证明。3. A. basementB. kitchenC. garageD. hall【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. 可知。garage车库; basement地下室; kitchen厨房; hall大厅。4. A. easyB. happyC. sorryD. angry【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据“If hes making holes in the wall again. . . ”可知。5. A. in allB. at allC. above allD. after all【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。not at all根本不; in all总共; above all首要的是; after all到底, 终究。6. A. guestB. voiceC. noiseD. sound【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由上文“Whats that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping. 此处应用sound。sound声音; guest客人; voice嗓音; noise噪音。7. A. watchedB. foundC. realizedD. caught【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由上文I said as I searched there. 可知用found。watch观看; realize意识到; catch抓到。8. A. carefullyB. gentlyC. patientlyD. anxiously【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由It wastrying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but downthe open door. 可知, 麻雀想出来但找不到路, 因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地; carefully认真地; gently温存地; patiently急躁地。9. A. eventuallyB. unwillinglyC. obviouslyD. thoroughly【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。明显麻雀试图出来。obviously明显地; eventually最终; unwillingly不情愿地; thoroughly彻底地。10. A. throughB. overC. belowD. beyond【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过; over越过; below在下面; beyond超过, 在较远的那一边。11. A. shakingB. breakingC. strikingD. injuring【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。strike its wings拍打着翅膀。shake摇; break弄坏; injure使受伤。12. A. wallB. floorC. doorD. ceiling【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由上文It was flyingjust inches below the ceiling. 可知。13. A. clumsyB. painfulC. amazedD. terrified【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上文It wastrying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but downthe open door. 可知妻子推想麻雀找不到出去的路确定会很恐惊。14. A. frightenB. comfortC. confuseD. calm【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去, 但那让它更加可怕。frighten使惊恐; comfort使舒适; confuse使困惑; calm使冷静。15. A. leaveB. screamC. relaxD. escape【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由下文So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing. 中的went back可知。16. A. put it asideB. leave it aloneC. give it upD. figure it out【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出方法的。figure out想出, 弄明白; put aside撇开; leave alone不理; give up放弃。17. A. accidentB. achievementC. struggleD. trouble【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由上文So the bird continuedits wings and hitting its head against the. 可知应用struggle。struggle挣扎; accident事故; achievement成就; trouble麻烦。18. A. costB. offerC. earnD. owe【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊? cost花费; offer供应; earn挣得; owe归功于。19. A. classifyB. handleC. debateD. conclude【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样, 我们经常遇到不知如何处理的情景。handle处理; classify分类; debate辩论; conclude得出结论。20. A. upB. backC. forthD. down【解析】选D。考查词语复现。依据上文I tried to show the bird how to glide down to get outside, but that only seemed toit more. 可知。【2022届盐城中学期中考试】完形填空 阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an _36_ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, _37_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, _38_ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve _39_ position. The one perfect job does not exist. Young people should _40_ enter into a broad flexible training program that will _41_ them for a field of work rather than for a single _42_ .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans _43_ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing _44_ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss _45_. Some drift from job to job. Others _46_ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for _47_ real or imagined prestige (声望). Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, _48_ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal _49_. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is _50_ good reason for choosing it as lifes work. _51_, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the _52_ of young people should give serious _53_ to these fields.来源:学科网Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants _54_ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take _55_ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.36. A. identification B. accommodation C. occupation D. entertainment37. A. thereby B. however C. though D. therefore38. A. thoroughly B. mainly C. entirely D. partly 39. A. its B. his C. their D. our40. A. therefore B. since C. furthermore D. forever41. A. fit B. make C. take D. leave42. A. means B. job C. way D. company43. A. to B. for C. with D. without44. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot45. A. chance B. purpose C. basis D. opportunity46. A. apply B. appeal C. turn D. stick47. A. its B. their C. your D. our48. A. concerning B. following C. ignoring D. considering49. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions50. A. a B. any C. the D. no51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. However52. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. number53. A. proposal B. suggestion C. approval D. consideration 54. A. towards B. out of C. against D. without55. A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices【参考答案】36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BADBC 【2022届江西省九江一中高三第三次月考】完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其 大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。On Christmas Day, I got my wanted radio-controlled truck. But you would not believe the_36_and work that went into getting this holy toy.For over a month I stared at_37_magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my_38_: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I_39_to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it.My first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆) on my old car didnt_40_, but he just blamed the problems on my bad_41_.My next plan would have to be more_42_. “Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery packall for only US$250!” You cant_43_to miss out on this bargain!”His_44_was that he certainly could afford to miss this_45_and for US$250 you could buy_46_educational like a telescope. “A telescope? To look at the moon? Ill look at it when Im 97 years old and living in a_47_home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about.”I went to my room,_48_at how mean my father was. It was obvious that he didnt_49_that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio-controlled truck.When I_50_on Christmas morning I wasnt excited. I had been_51_. I opened all my presents until there was just one big package_52_. “The telescope,” I thought. I_53_the packaging and looked at the top of the boxit was a Pumpkin truck. I had_54_! I loved my parents! I felt like I could do anything! I could_55_get an A+ in English class.36.A.painB.attemptC.joyD.shyness37.A.housingB.fishing C.car D.fashion38.A.mindB.ideaC.opinionD.head39.A.getdownB.setoutC.searchedforD.went on40.A.operateB.runC.startD.work41.A.ridingB.drivingC.thinkingD.keeping42.A.strongB.practicalC.idealD.obvious43.A.affordB.payC.allowD.stand44.A.talk B.expressionC.faceD.response45.A.truck B.telescopeC.chanceD.bargain46.A.oneB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing47.A.heatingB.lovingC.nursingD.finding48.A.pleasedB.goodC.expertD.angry49.A.sayB.believeC.careD.learn50.A.went offB.woke upC.rang upD.found out51.A.pleasedB.instructedC.warnedD.defeated52.A.openedB.wrappedC.leftD.faded53.A.recoveredB.refusedC.reopenedD.removed54.A.wonB.doneC.beatenD.failed55.A.everB.alreadyC.stillD.even【参考答案】ACABD BDADD BCDCB DCDAD