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江苏省扬州中学2022—2021学年第一学期期中考试
高 二英 语 试 卷 2022.11
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第 I 卷（选择题,三部分,共75分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题0.5分，满分10分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?
A. A tennis game. B. An online game. C. A shooting game.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch TV.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He prefers to keep the window closed.
B. He is too busy to open the window.
C. He agrees to open the window at once.
4. What is the time now?
A. About 5:30. B. About 5:00. C. About 4:30.
5. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Pressing the emergency button.
B. Calling the service centre.
C. Doing nothing for a short while.
其次节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman spend $10 on？
A. The taxi. B. The hot dogs. C. The popcorn and drinks.
7. Where did the speakers go just before they went home?
A. To the convenience store. B. To the movies.
C. To the new hot dog place.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What relation is Ms Leska to the woman?
A. Her roommate. B. Her cousin. C. Her workmate.
9. Who will probably meet Kevin at the bus station?
A. Claudia. B. Tara. C. Albee.
10. What will the woman do at 3:00 p.m.?
A. Meet the man. B. Look after Ms Leska. C. Teach a class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man learn to play instruments?
A. He taught himself.
B. He learned it at school.
C. He learned it at pubs and clubs.
12. What instrument did the man play first?
A. The piano. B. Keyboards. C. The drum.
13. When did the man leave school?
A. In 1981. B. In 1992. C. In 1997.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An article. B. A newspaper. C. A minibus.
15. How did the girl fall down on the road?
A. She tripped over something.
B. She was knocked over by a car.
C. She slipped because of the wet road.
16. Who flew out in the accident?
A. A car driver. B. A minibus driver. C. A minibus passenger.
17. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The accident took place on Tuesday.
B. A truck was involved in the accident.
C. The woman witnessed the accident.
其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. --- I’ve nothing on me except this ten-yuan note to donate, I’m afraid.
--- Never mind. ______. We really appreciate your assistance.
A. Every little helps B. The more, the better
C. It’s better to give than to receive D. No one is perfect
22. Next door to ours _______, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
A. are living a black couple B. are a black couple living
C. live a black couple D. do a black couple live
23.“American will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _______ of 17 percent by 2022”, said Obama.
A. form B. range C. state D. need
24. A lot of the waste thrown away in the U.S. _______ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.
A. breaks up B. clears up C. sums up D. ends up
25. ---I wonder what makes you a good salesperson
---I _______ as a waiter for three years , which contributes a lot to my today’s work.
A. serve B. have served C served D. had served
26. —Do you know the headmaster well?
—Not really, just a nodding ______.
A. acquaintance B. administration C. consequence D. consideration
27. Based on the agreement, all payments _____ be made by the end of the month.
A. shall B. may C. can D. will
28. “The Mozart effect” is a study described in 1993 in Nature _______ aroused public interest about the idea _______ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.
A. that; which B. what; why C. who; that D. which; that
29. Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda _________ signs of aggression.
A. showing B. shown C. to show D. show
30. ---Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently?
---They are trying to get a ________ shelter from the cold weather in winter.
A. magic B. temporary C. permanent D. reliable
31. Beijing was under an “orange” smog alert on Feb. 24, which marks the first time the second-highest warning level of a new system introduced last year_______.
A. has been raised B. raised C. has risen D. rose
32. Do you have such an annoying colleague who plays the PC music ______ he were the only one working in the office?
A. even if B. as if C. only if D. now that
33. Do you sometimes ignore loved ones because your life is too fast and busy leaving them _______ whether you really love them?
A. wonder B. to be wondering C. wondering D. wondered
34.The experts have given some practical advice ______ the problems that most people are concerned about in food safety.
A. in charge of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in regard to
35. ---What’s your comment on the match?
--- We ________, but today was not our day.
A. need have scored B. could have scored
C. should score D. would score
其次节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What happened to that brilliant idea that you once had? Did you 36 it because you thought that it was just a little thought? Have you ever 37 what that little thought would have become if you had acted on your instincts (直觉) 38 if you had paid more attention to it?
Imagine a 39 , where you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book, suddenly a light is 40 on in the dark tunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. The thought 41 your attention but seems so meaningless and you are tempted to 42 it, but wait a minute! That thought could be the potential beginning of the 43 you have so much wished for.
As the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenly see a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose solution has 44 escaped you. It is almost as if a wise man has 45 the perfect solution into your ear or awakened your senses to a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. It is like finding the 46 piece of jigsaw puzzle (拼图玩耍). This becomes an amazing moment and everything freezes around you as you excitedly try to grasp the practicality of that 47 but powerful thought.
Your self-confidence and enthusiasm increase as you become 48 of the great possibilities that can 49 if that little thought is acted upon. This becomes the moment to build upon that thought and to put 50 any ideas that are streaming from that little thought for later review. 51 meaningless little thought or ideas when acted 52 have a potential to explode into great projects. Many successful projects have been 53 from the little positive thoughts that were carefully protected and recognized as bricks to great things.
Don't waste a(n) 54 to act on a potentially brilliant idea. You don't have to wait for a major idea, or approval from your peers in order for you to act on that little thought.
That little thought or idea is the 55 of great things if you decide to follow it through.
36. A. hate B. like C. ignore D. value
37. A. considered B. remembered C. complained D. discovered
38. A. but B. or C. and D. nor
39. A. condition B. sight C. scene D. view
40. A. turned B. worked C. taken D. moved
41. A. puts B. catches C. causes D. pulls
42. A. adore B. abandon C. account D. adopt
43. A. wealth B. success C. dream D. reality
44. A. highly B. fast C. hardly D. long
45. A. whispered B. shouted C. talked D. laughed
46. A. best B. first C. last D. exact
47. A. little B. good C. strong D. weak
48. A. capable B. conscious C. proud D. typical
49. A. arise B. cause C. attain D. prove
50. A. off B. out C. up D. down
51. A. Fortunately B. Seemingly C. Obviously D. Deliberately
52. A. by B. in C. upon D. to
53. A. grown B. done C. born D. torn
54. A. opportunity B. possibility C. minute D. moment
55. A. center B. beginning C. result D. sign
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Someday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the websites you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a policeman or a criminal. Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen—the 21st century equal to being caught naked．
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. Actually few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like. In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not， increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”.
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”．
But people say one thing and do another. Only a small part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths to avoid using the EZPass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will submit personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centsoff coupon(优待券).
But privacy does matter at least sometimes. It's like health：when you have it，you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.
56. From Paragraph 2，we can infer________.
A. criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology
B. people tend to be more frank with each other in the information age
C. in the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets
D. people's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge
57. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A. There should be a distance even between friends.
B. There should be fewer quarrels between friends.
C. Friends should always be faithful to each other.
D. Friends should open their hearts to each other.
58. According to the passage，privacy is like health in that________.
A. its importance is rarely understood B. it is something that can easily be lost
C. people will make every effort to keep it D. people don't treasure it until they lose it
B
Unlike chemists and physicists, who usually do their experiments using machines, biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats. But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves – all in the name of science, reported The Telegraph.
● Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956)
Forssmann was a German scientist. He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery (手术).
Experiments had been done on horses before, so he wanted to try with human patients. But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.
Not giving up, Forssmann decided to experiment on himself. He anaesthetized (麻醉) his own arm and made a cut, putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein (血管). He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.
● Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)
Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress, spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid (胃酸). But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria (细菌) called Helicobacter pylori. So he teamed up with his colleague, Barry Marshall, to continue the study. When their request to experiment on patients was denied, Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria. Five days later, he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting (呕吐) each morning – he indeed had gastritis.
● Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)
This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell (免疫细胞) called the dendritic cell. He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer.
Steinman knew he couldn’t yet use his method to treat patients. So in 2007, when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year, he saw an opportunity.
With the help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines (疫苗) based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies (疗法). Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer, he lived four and a half years, much longer than doctors had said he would.
59. The main purpose of the article is to ______.
A. list some famous Nobel prize winners.
B. introduce a few Nobel prize winners who did experiments on themselves.
C. describe some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize-winners did on themselves.
D. list some difficulties that scientists go through to make important discoveries in biology .
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. Forssmann’s experiment ended in failure.
B. Forssma
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