2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(2)及答案(含语语法填空).docx

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（2）及答案（含语语法填空）
语法填空
“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.” is (66)________idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)________ they've done.
This idiom comes from the fact (68)________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put (69)________ another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)________．
Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police(71)________ a theft, and one of his friends might (72)________ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want(73)________ (put) into prison for stealing.
By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.
Harper Lee, of course, (75)________(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”
【答案】【学问点】语法填空（二）
【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要叙述短语“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。
【答案解析】
66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。
67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。
68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。
69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。
70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。
71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示缘由，detain sb for sth由于某事而扣留某人。
72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词say。
73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。
74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。
75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，依据语境推断应用过去时或现在完成时。

单项填空
1．(2022·陕西汉中高三模拟)—I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day.
—________.
A．That’s right　　　　 B．Don’t mention it
C．With pleasure　 D．Nice work
2．(2021·甘肃兰州、靖远名校高三模拟)Social practice is an opportunity for students to gain________better understanding of how________society operates.
A．the；the　 B．the；/
C．a；/　 D．the；a
3．(2022·长沙名校模考)________he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.
A．That　 B．What
C．Whether　 D．Where
4．(2022·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)—Is the letter from your mother?
—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.
A．needn’t have written　 B．can’t have written
C．might not have written　 D．should not have written
5．(2022·德州模拟)You’d better take into account your own________and weaknesses before choosing a major.
A．strengths　 B．benefits
C．dislikes　 D．favorites
6．(2022·平顶山模拟)—Have you moved into your new house?
—Not yet.I’ve no time to get it________.
A．furnishing　 B．furnished
C．furnish　 D．to furnish
7．(2022·银川一中第四次考试)When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon________it.
A．got off　 B．got across
C．got on　 D．got over
8．(2022·天津和平区一模)The medicine should usually be kept out of the________of children at home.
A．distance　 B．reach
C．limit　 D．arrival
9．(2022·陕西咸阳二模)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.
A．whomever　 B．whoever
C．who　 D．whom
10．(2022·成都市重点中学联考)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen.
A．to clean　 B．cleaning
C．cleaned　 D．being cleaning
11．(2022·青岛一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he________it.
A．doesn’t mention 　 B．hasn’t mentioned
C．wouldn’t mention 　 D．didn’t mention
12．(2022·福建卷)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—________.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A．Don’t mention it　　　　　 B．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it　 D．It depends
13．(2022·辽宁丹东市质检)While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to________their expenses.
A．cut down　 B．put down
C．turn down　 D．settle down
14．(2022·河南南阳联考)Generally speaking，almost all the kids are________about how everything around them works.
A．curious　 B．careful
C．anxious　 D．excited
15．(2022·安徽皖南八校三联)A positive attitude，________with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits，will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.
A．concluded　 B．combined
C．conducted　 D．connected

1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——实在是太感谢你那天送我的生日礼物了。——不用客气。That’s right没错；Don’t mention it不客气；With pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很情愿，Nice work干得好，故答案为B。
答案：　B
2．解析：　gain a better understanding of...表示“获得对……更好的理解”，故第一空用不定冠词a；society表示“社会”，其前不用冠词。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查名词性从句。此句中referred to后缺少宾语，因此应用what引导该主语从句。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：——这封信是你母亲寄来的吧？——是的。但这封信不行能是她自己写的，由于她一个字也不生疏。依据because引导的缘由状语从句可知，此处应用can’t have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推想。
答案：　B
5．解析：　句意为：在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。strength强项，优势，符合句意。
答案：　A
6．解析：　句意为：——你搬进新家了吗？——没呢。我没时间置办家具。get sth.done表示“使(某事)发生，使完成(某事)”，故选furnished。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查动词短语。句意为：我小时候特殊可怕上学，但很快就克服了。get over表示“克服”，符合句意。前三项分别表示“离开”“被理解，把……讲清楚”“进展”，都与句意不符。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：药品通常应当放在家里孩子们够不着的地方。keep sth.out of the reach of sb.把某物放在某人够不着的地方。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：我认为会受到严峻惩处的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查固定用法。句意为：她不能帮忙打扫房间，由于她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事，是固定短语，符合句意。留意：此处不是can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查时态。句意为：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提。依据句意可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看状况，假如时间允许，我可能会和伴侣一起去上海。依据答语中的“ I may go to Shanghai”可知，答话人只是有去上海的可能，也有可能不去，所以不太确定，故选D。
答案：　D
13．解析：　考查短语动词含义的辨析。cut down削减、缩短、砍倒；put down放下、写下、批判，讽刺，贬损；turn down关小，调低、拒绝；settle down支配下来。与费用(expenses)有关时，常用削减(cut down)费用。句意为：当价格飞涨时，很多人做出了削减费用的举措。
答案：　A
14．解析：　句意为：一般来说，几乎全部的孩子都对四周全部一切是怎么发生的感到奇异   。curious奇异   的；careful细心的；anxious焦急的，担忧的；excited感动的。
答案：　A
15．解析：　句意为：乐观的态度、乐意争取适当的外援和熬炼稳定的学习习惯合并起来定将打算你的学习成果。本题考查动词辨析。依据句意，可首先排解conclude(结束，做结论)和conduct(引导，管理，指挥)。combine合并；connect联合，联系。本句中强调将attitude，willingness及exercising合并(as a whole)，并非简洁的联系，故答案为B项。
答案：　B

单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．The physics teacher was standing by the desk, explaining the exercise _____ the students had done at home.
A．/ B．to C．for D．with
2．Harward, _____ in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the U.S.
A．set B．found C．discovered D．founded
3．Do you know what has _____ him?
A．become B．become as C．become of D．become into
4．More than one answer ____ to the questions.
A．had given B．were given C．has been given D．have been given
5．The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time______ on a new look as lately as last year.
A．on has taken B．on having taken
C．has taken D．having taken
6．______ went to see our professor last week.
A．I, he and you B．He, I and you
C．You , he and I D．I, you and he
7．Unless we _____ nature , we are sure to be punished by nature.
A．go against B．go by C．go away from D．go over
8．Can you tell me the way ____ I can improve my English?
A．in which B．which C．by which D．at which
9．The young man dislikes speaking in public, ____?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．isn’t he D．is he
10．He was proud and was not used ______ to like that.
A．to be spoken B．to being spoken C．being spoken D．to speaking
11．______ enjoyed the party.
A．All they B．Most of people C．Many of them D．Lot of us
12．The works of his old teacher left a ______ impression on his mind . He is still influenced by them.
A．long B．lively C．liberal D．lasting
13．Last month, he paid a visit to the village ____ he had once worked in for six years, _______ he will never forget.
A．where; which B．where; when
C．that; which D．in which; that
14．Building a ban is the best use that we _____ the running water.
A．make out of B．make into C．make from D．make of
15．---Who takes _____ charge of the work?
--- It is in ______ charge of Lili.
A．a; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the ; the
【参考答案】 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CDCDB

【由北京市丰台区2022高考模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Mountain of Green Beans
Another envelope in the mail. There’s my name, Alexander Spencer, typed on the front. I throw it under the bed. The piles of envelopes are growing.
The envelopes were applications to all the colleges I was supposed to attend. I did open the first envelope. Then I saw the application, all those blank spaces I was supposed to fill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade average and … statement of purpose. I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope. I would fill it out the next day, when I had time. But another envelope arrived. And then the pile began.
The pile scares me — it is really like a monster. All the while, I feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how I am.
“I am overcome by too many tasks,” I say.
“Honey, you just take it bit by bit,” she says, and she reminds me about the green beans.
When I was a little kid I hated green beans. But my mom said I couldn’t leave the table until I ate ten green beans. All alone at the table, I stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. It was a mountain of green beans. I couldn’t do it.
My grandma came to me and asked if I could eat one green bean.
“But Grandma, I have to eat ten!”
She said all I had to do was to eat one green bean. One tiny little green bean. So I ate one. It was bad, but not as bad as I’d thought it would be. Then she asked me again if I could eat one. So I ate one green bean nine more times.
My grandma doesn’t know about the envelopes, but she tells me anyone can do one thing every day.
Back in my room, I lay down on the bed. Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. There it is. But instead of a monster, I see a pile of green beans. Who’s afraid of green beans?

1. Envelopes are piling up because the author _______.
A. doesn’t know how to reply
B. feels bored of the paper work
C. doesn’t want to attend college
D. has been too busy to open them
2. What does the author learn from the story of the green beans?
A. A good start is half done.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A long journey begins with a single step.
D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
3. What do you think the author will do next?
A. He will fill out the applications one after another.
B. He will go to the college that he dreams of.
C. He will throw away all the envelopes.
D. He will eat up the green beans.
【参考答案】1—3、B C A

【由北京市丰台区2022高考模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever looked toward the sky on a fall day and witnessed a group of migrating birds? If so, you probably noted the V-shaped formation of the birds or the birds flying in a ball-like formation. Why do birds fly this way? Many theories have been developed to explain the formation patterns of different types of birds.
One theory is that birds fly in certain formations to take advantage of the laws of nature. The birds know that flying in a V-shaped pattern will save energy. Like the lead cyclist in a race who decreases wind force for the cyclists who follow, the lead bird cuts wind force for the birds that follow. This decrease in wind force means that the birds use up to 70 percent less energy during their flight. When the lead bird becomes tired, a more rested bird takes over that position.
But saving energy is important for more than one reason. Sometimes food is short during migration flights. Keeping energy enables the birds to fly longer distances between meals.
When food is sighted, the birds guide one another in a different way. When a bird identifies a familiar feeding area, it might turn around in order to signal the group to change direction. Then, this bird becomes the new leader. It helps guarantee that other birds will know exactly where it is going. Then the whole group makes a change in direction, gently streaming from the sky down to the ground. This formation is like an arrow pointing to the location of food.
Scientists have also studied the birds that sometimes fly in a ball-like formation. Researchers believe that the birds come together if a predator（天敌） is spotted. The predator may then become impatient waiting for a single bird to fly away from the group. The birds will often dip and dive as a group, frustrating even the most persistent enemy. Scientists report that this is a very effective method of defense against an attack.
The birds care for their fellow fliers through teamwork. As transportation expert Henry Ford once said, “If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself.” When it comes to teamwork, these feathered fliers are a soaring success!

1. According to the passage, we can learn that birds ___________.
A. move faster than cyclists
B. prefer to fly in a V formation
C. are smarter than other animals
D. play different roles in a formation
2. When food is sighted, ____________.
A. the group follows the discoverer
B. the lead bird decides what to do
C. the discoverer leaves the group
D. the whole group forms a stream
3. To protect themselves from attack, birds will _____________ .
A. break into groups B. come close together
C. change directions D. fly up and down
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Bird’s-Eye View of Teamwork.
B. Success Takes Care of Itself.
C. The Strongest Will Survive.
D. A Science Behind Flying.
【参考答案】1—4、DA B A