2022高考英语人教新课标一轮测试及答案(选修9-Unit2).docx

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮测试及答案（选修9-Unit2）Unit 2 Sailing the oceans 单元测试（人教版选修9，课标通用）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How long will the woman be away?AAbout 5 hours.BAbout 15 hours.CAbout 7 hours.Text 1W：Will you leave at 10：00 pm?M：No.Ill leave at 11：00 pm and come back at about 4：00 in the early morning.答案A2What does the man probably do?AA reporter. BA fisherman. CAn athlete.Text 2W：What was the best moment of the race for you?M：Oh，when I got to the finishing line，definitely.答案C3What does George like doing most on Sundays?AHe likes doing nothing.BHe likes swimming.CHe likes playing tennis.Text 3W：Does George often stay at home on Sundays?M：Sometimes he plays tennis.But he likes nothing better than going swimming.答案B4What does the woman mean?AThe man is always busy.BThe man is inventing an excuse.CThe man has to attend the class meeting.Text 4M：Im afraid I cant go to the exhibition with you tomorrow.W：Busy with your work again?M：Not really.Im expected to attend our class meeting.W：But tomorrow is Saturday.答案B5How did the man find his job?AWith the help of one of his friends. BWith the help of the woman.CWith the help of the ads in the newspaper.Text 5W：Youre lucky to have got such a good position.How did you find it？Was it advertised in the paper?M：I looked for months without finding anything.Then a friend told me about this job.So I applied and got it.答案A 其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Whats wrong with the woman?ATheres something wrong with her skin.BOverwork makes her very tired.CShe is out of work at the moment.7What happened to one of the womans colleagues lately?AHe was away on holiday.BHe got promoted.CHe quitted his job.Text 6M：Hi，honey，are you okay？You look a little pale.W：Dont mention it.M：What happened?W：One of my colleagues offered his resignation and I was required to take over his work.M：Oh，no wonder youve been so tired recently and always come home late.W：There are times when I wonder why I do this job.答案6.B7.C 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does the woman come?ATo find ways to protect the ocean.BTo deliver 200 copies of books.CTo order books.9What is the womans telephone number?A62345701. B62345071. C62534701.Text 7W：Hi，do you have Blue Ocean Strategy?M：One second，please.Let me take a look.Yes，weve got it.W：I want to order two hundred copies.M：OK.May I have your name，phone number and address?W：My name is Jane Brown.My phone number is 62345701.And my address is No.33，Second Street，of course in this city.M：Name，Jane Brown，phone number,62345701，No.33，Second Street.W：Thats right.M：OK.Well deliver the books to you tomorrow afternoon.W：OK，thank you.答案8.C9.A 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How old was Kirk when Jessica found him not reliable?A7 years old. B5 years old. C2 years old.11What woke Jessica up on the bus?AThe bus drivers calling.BThe noise of the bus being parked.CThe falling of the lunch box.12What did the mother find when Kirk got home that day?AShe found that Kirk had forgotten his homework.BShe noticed that Kirk had lost his sister.CShe found Jessica sleeping on the bus.Text 8M：So，Jessica，youve got a brother named Kirk.W：Yes，thats right.He is two years older than me，and we get along very well now.M：You get along very well now！How did you get along in the past?W：Not very well at all actually.He was always very mean and heartless.M：What makes you say that?W：When I was only five years old，I fell asleep on the bus.He actually left me there sleeping，and I didnt wake up until my lunch box fell on the ground when the bus driver was parking in the bus garage.So anyway，yeah，I learned at that point not to really depend on him so much.M：What did your mom say when he got home?W：My mom asked my brother，“Hey！Arent you forgetting something？”，referring to me，and he responded，“Hey！How did you know I forgot my homework？”答案10.A11.C12.B 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is Jason?AThe mans friend.BThe mans son.CLucys son.14What did the man ask the woman to do?ATo book a room for him.BTo meet an old friend of hers.CTo pass on a message to Mary.15What is the relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors.BFather and daughter.CCustomer and waitress.16What is Mary probably doing?APicking up her son.BTalking on the phone.CChatting with her husband.Text 9W：Hello.M：Hello，Lucy.This is John.Could you do me a favor？Ive tried to phone my wife six times and I cant get through.The line is busy all the time.Could you possibly go next door and give her a message?W：Sure.What do you want to tell Mary?M：Could you tell her that Ive run into an old friend and I am staying with him and now at the hotel？Ill give her a ring later.W：Sure.Ill go around now.M：By the way，please tell her to meet our son at about six.And Im so sorry that I couldnt go to meet him.W：All right.You mean Mary needs to go to the kindergarten to meet Jason at six.M：Yes.Thanks a lot，Lucy.W：Not at all.Bye.M：Bye.答案13.B14.C15.A16.B 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the purpose of the monologue?ATo tell listeners how he learns English.BTo tell listeners what his hobbies are.CTo tell listeners why he likes music and movies.18What does learning English seem to the man?AA job. BA goal. CA hobby.19How does the man memorize the lyrics?ABy singing along to the songs.BBy translating them into his own language.CBy writing them down and reading them.20How does the speaker use a movie to learn English?ABy repeating its famous music in the movie.BBy watching the same movie again and again.CBy enjoying interesting plots in the movie.Text 10I love to listen to music，especially pop music in America or Britain，although I only understand a little English at the very start.I often sing along to the songs so as to memorize the whole lyrics.When I come across the words which I dont understand，I will look them up in the dictionary and check the meaning.I also like to see English movies.One of my favorite movies is The Blues Brothers.The movie is interesting，like a great comedy in history and it is also famous for its music.I have the VCD in my room.I have seen the movie for many times.I almost remember all the lines after the repetition.Besides，I can recite many lines in English movies.Its just like a hobby and pure fun for me.Now，my English is very good.Many people asked me how I learned English.I would be glad to tell them that music and movies help me a lot.答案17.A18.C19.A20.B 其次部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_theme of the Shanghai Expo is“Better city，better life”It will send_message to people around the world to care about the places where they live.A/；a BThe；a CA；/ D/；the解析句意：上海世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更奇怪”。它将向全世界传递“关爱我们的生存空间”这一信息。第一空为特指，指的是2010上海世博会的主题，故用定冠词；其次空表泛指。答案B22In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be解析句意：依我看，21世纪的生活比过去的生活轻松多了。“used to do”表示“过去经常”，可排解B、C选项。it可以指代前面毁灭的名词“life”。答案D23Martin Van Buren was the eighth president of the United States and the first_native language was not English but Dutch.Athat Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere解析考查定语从句。名词the first(president)与native language之间是全部关系。答案B24Mr.Wang，may I join in the relay race?No problem.Ill_you and Dan in the race.Aorder Badjust Cplace Denter解析考查动词辨析。“No problem”表明Mr.Wang同意参与竞赛。动词order命令；adjust调整；place放置；enter支配某人参与。答案D25The secret of her success may_the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.Aresult in Blie in Cfill in Dtake in解析考查动词短语辨析。动词短语result in导致；lie in在于；fill in适应、消磨掉；take in吸取。句意为：她成功的隐秘在于“她知道劳逸结合”这一事实。答案B26With the world changing fast，we have something new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal Bdealt Cto deal Ddealing解析句意：随着世界的快速变化，每天我们都有些新东西要自行处理。由句意知：表示“有要做”要用have.to do。答案C27I suggested the thief_into prison.Areferred to being put Breferred be putCreferred to be put Dreferred should be put解析referred to(被提到的)是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the thief。此外，suggest(建议)后跟宾语从句时，从句用“(should)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。答案C28Not until I came home last night_to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went解析not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。答案B29You cant borrow books from the school library_you get your student card.Abefore Bif Cwhile Das解析句意为“在你得到同学证之前不能从学校图书馆借书”。if是否，假如；while在同时；as当时候。答案A30After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to _and will soon come back to school.Apick up Bwake upCgrow up Dshow up解析考查动词用语。句意：在手术成功之后，凯瑟琳身体开头恢复。pick up表示使恢复精神；振作；恢复健康等。而wake up表示唤醒；grow up表示成长；渐渐形成；show up表示揭露；暴露；出席；露面。答案A31Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone_they have their parents permission.Aif Bunless Cin case Dnow that解析考查连词。句意：很多成年人不赞同青少年单独生活，除非得到他们父母的许可。unless可解释为if.not，表示除非。例如：Unless invited，I will not go there.而if表假如，引导条件状语从句；in case表示以防，万一；now that相当于since表示既然，由于。答案B32Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in this area，_race，religion or sex.Ain need of Bin spite ofCregardless of Din terms of解析考查固定短语。句意：享有公正的对待在这个地区得到了保证，不分种族，宗教，性别。regardless of表示不管，不顾；而in need of表示需要，in spite of相当于despite表示尽管，虽然；in terms of表示依据(依据；用词句)。答案C33Jordans performance_his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match.Asignaled Bpromoted Copposed Dinspired解析考查动词辨析。句意：乔丹的表现激励了他的队友，他们最终击败了对手，赢得了竞赛。inspire表示鼓舞，激励；驱使；而signal表示用信号发出；标志；promote表示晋升；促销；oppose表示反对，相对。答案D34How I wish I_my mouth before I shouted at my mum!Ashut Bhave shut Chad shut Dwould shut解析考查虚拟语气，在wish引导的从句中，对过去的假设用过去完成时。答案C35If the new arrangement doesnt _，well go back to the old one.Awork over Bwork outCwork up Dwork in解析work out在此表示“(问题)渐渐解决，(简洁状况)渐渐化解”；work over意为“调查，重做”；work up意为“进展，激起”；work in意为“插进，引进”。依据语意选B。答案B其次节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The study of science helps us to better understand the natural world.Scientists are learning to predict_36_things as earthquakes.This is something that_37_to save hundreds of lives._38_are also continuing to study many_39_natural events such as storms of various kinds.Scientists are also studying people._40_are trying to understand not only_41_makes people human，but also the things_42_affect people such as illness.They are_43_various other things of human biology，_44_.The study of the natural world by scientists and by students of science may help to_45_the world easier to understand.It _46_also save many lives，and improve_47_for many people all over the world.Some of the things they might study_48_a science course are very interesting questions_49_people and their lives.Some of _50_questions are：What are men and_51_？What information would help us to understand all people_52_？What information can explain where human beings come from and why they act the way they do？Questions_53_these have led biologists to understand the origin(发源地)_54_development of the human race.Some of the other questions biologists study have something to do_55_illness.What makes people sick？These are all questions that interest scientists and that，when answered，will surely，have an effect on our lives.36A.the Bthose Csuch Dthis解析习惯搭配such .as .表示“一些像这样的”。答案C37A.does Bhelps Cworks Dgives解析词组help to do.表示“挂念做某事，有助于做某事”。答案B38A.Scientists BStudents CBiologists DTeachers解析依据第一句中The study of science.可知，此处应选Scientists。答案A39A.of Bthose Cthat Dother解析由于上文已提到一种自然现象，所以选other。many other natural events表示“很多其他的自然现象”。答案D40A.You BThey CPeople DMany解析这里的人称代词they照旧指的是scientists。答案B41A.that Bto Cabout Dwhat解析what引导一个宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作主语。答案D42A.what Bthat Che Dthen解析that在这里引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案B43A.studying Bworking Clooking Dlearning解析依据前面内容可知，他们在争辩(study)很多自然现象。答案A44A.only Bthough Ctoo Dthen解析依据句意选too，放在确定句句末用逗号隔开，表示“也”。答案C45A.work Bmake Callow Dlet解析make someone/somethingadj.意为“使某人或某物”。答案B46A.is Bmust Chad Dmay解析may说明存在可能性，must说明断定会发生这种状况。答案D47A.life Bwork Cstudy Dlives解析improve lives for many people表示“改善很多人的生活”。答案D48A.of Bto Cin Dabout解析词组in a science course表示“在科学的领域”。答案C49A.to Babout Cabove Dat解析questions about people and their lives表示“有关人们与他们生活的问题”。答案B50A.this Bthat Csome Dthese解析these questions指前面提到的那些问题。答案D51A.women Bpeople Cladies Dhuman解析women是相对于men而言的。答案A52A.much Bover Cbetter Deven解析understand something better表示“更好地理解某事物”。答案C53A.like Bwith Cof Dabout解析介词短语like these表示“像这些问题”。答案A54A.about Bof Cto Dand解析人类的起源(origin)与进展(development)是并列关系，用and连接。答案D55A.the Balong Cwith Dto解析固定词组have something to do with.表示“与有关系”。答案C第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ALast month，James Connolly，a junior at the University of Massachusetts，stood in front of a local police station wearing a toga(长袍)as punishment.His crime？He was charged with underage drinking，illegal possession of alcohol and too much noise while holding a party.This shaming punishment has increased in the US in recent years，mostly imposed(强加)by local judges for lessserious crimes，such as drunk driving and theft.They believe shame is the best petty crime deterrent(威慑)For example，in Tennessee，Judge James McKenzie has made shoplifters stand outside WalMart with signs that read，“I am a thief put here by order of Judge McKenzie.”“Alternative punishments like community service and fines dont convey moral condenation