2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案(选修10-Unit1-1).docx

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案（选修10-Unit1-1）
高考英语复习 unit1 period 1 Warming Up，Pre reading & Reading精炼 新人教版选修10
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．No matter what you say，you can just be aware that I will never give way________your unreasonable demands.
2．She had an unhappy childhood and over the years she has tried to block________that part of her life.
3．She did the job very well________the circumstances.
4．He set________his reasons for his decision in his report.
5．The old man is suffering________loss of memory.
6．We became stuck________a traffic jam for an hour，so we were late for the meeting.
7．His expression turned from bewilderment(混乱，迷惑)________horror as he realized what had happened.
8．Hearing that wonderful song always reminds me________my happy childhood spent in the countryside with my pals.
答案　1.to　2.out　3.in　4.out　5.from　6.in　7.into　8.of
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．She told me all about her s________in the past.
2．C________forced us to change our plans.
3．I must post this letter；it's u________.
4．Nothing v________，nothing gained.
5．She exhibited great powers of e________during the climb.
6．The sight of her sick brother was an________(无法忍受的)torture to him.
7．I've lost________(信任) in that fellow.
8．Beth has shown great________(坚持不懈)in trying to overcome her handicap over the years.
9．Most of the delegates to the conference are________(选举)from advanced workers.
10．I would________(支持)that you make this decision because it is legal.
答案　1.sufferings　2.Circumstances　3.urgent　4.ventured 5．endurance　6.unbearable　7.faith　8.perseverance 9．selected　10.advocate
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1. Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom.
翻译：___________________________________________________________
仿写：他要是能再坚持一下，我们会为他找到救援的。
_________________________________________________________________
答案　 坚持下去，珀斯，不要变成另一个汤姆。
If he can hold on a little longer, we can get help for him.
2．It was with great excitement one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement.
翻译：___________________________________________________________
仿写：他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的。
________________________________________________________________
答案　1914年七月的一个早晨我是格外兴奋地看到这则广告。
It was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down.
3．Anyhow, Shackleton seemed interested in my silly behaviour and accepted the situation.
翻译：___________________________________________________________
仿写：不管怎么说，我们还是设法在天黑前赶到学校。
________________________________________________________________
答案　不管怎样，Shackleton好像是对我的愚蠢行为感爱好并且接受了现实。
Anyhow, we managed to get to school before dark.
4．I believe Shackleton must have mourned this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on regrets.
翻译：___________________________________________________________
仿写：杰克说他的父亲多年前确定格外英勇。
_________________________________________________________________
答案　我信任Shackleton确定对这次探险料想不到的结果深思，但他没有铺张时间懊悔。
Jack said his father must have been a strong­willed man many years ago.
5．He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment, even when the ship sank.
翻译：___________________________________________________________
仿写：要是我们向他妥协，那他就会提出更多的要求。
________________________________________________________________
答案　 他对我们总是很坦诚，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，即使在船沉的时候也是如此。
If he is given way to, he will only make further demands.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
In July,1914，I secretly hid 1.______ the ship，Endurance and began expedition to Antarctica with Sir Ernest Shackleton.
On January 18th,1915 the Endurance became 2.________ in pack ice as we 3.________ Antarctica under the leadership of Shackleton，we were successfully 4.________ on Elephant Island.Later，Shackleton 5.________ five others to go to South Georgia and bring help.
Left behind，at first we felt low and 6.________.But it was not for long.In the following four months we were lucky our group worked hard to show an 7.________ mental attitude and 8.________ our ever­present fears in a positive and successful way.
When rescue did come，we felt 9.________ relief and joy 10.________ many of us could not hide tears.
答案　1.aboard　2.stuck　3.approached　4.settled 5．selected　6.discouraged　7.admirable　8.dealt with 9．so　10.that
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Consistently the Chinese government ________ dialogues on the basis of equality to improve human rights development around the country.
A．had advocated B．advocated
C．is advocating D．has advocated
答案　D
2．I'm certain David's told you his business trouble.________，it's not a secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A．However B．Anyway
C．Therefore D．Though
答案　B
3．Very few people ventured their lives________on that stormy night.
A．going out B．to go out
C．to be going out D．go out
答案　B
4．Mother's Day is a key holiday ________ to honour all the devoted mothers.
A．set about B．set aside
C．set up D．set out
答案　B
5．Under our vigorous offensive，the enemy had to give______.
A．away B．way
C．off D．out
答案　B
6．—She looks very happy.She________have passed the exam.
—I guess so.It's not difficult after all.
A．should B．could
C．must D．might
答案　C
7．Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．contribute to B．relate to
C．attend to D．devote to
答案　A
8．Playing tricks on others is ________we should never do.
A．anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
答案　B
9．We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to________it，it might be valuable.
A．hold on to B．keep up with
C．turn to D．look after
答案　A
10．10% of the population here ________ from the strange disease now.
A．suffer B．suffers
C．was suffering D．are suffering
答案　D
Ⅵ.完形填空
I was sitting at a local restaurant having lunch.I didn't feel happy.I own a large company but I felt I never made a __1__in people's life.
As I sat there feeling__2__for myself，a pretty girl about 25 walked in to have lunch.I soon __3__she was trying to stay hidden from other people's __4__.You could see her hair was falling out and，at such a(n) __5__age，she was receiving chemo(化疗)．I imagined what it must be like to__6__this and yet I knew some of her __7__，for I buried my wife just a few years ago.
I __8__to give the girl a message of__9__，but how？Then it hit me! I called over the waitress and __10__ that I wanted to buy the girl's lunch but it had to remain anonymous(匿名的)．__11__，I handed her a note to give to the girl，which read：
“Someone today thought you were beautiful；someone today thought your eyes __12__the world；someone today cared and wanted you to know this.__13__the rest of your day，pretty young lady.”
The young girl asked for her __14__about 15 minutes later and she was told it was __15__.She asked why？Who？The waitress __16__handed her the note and said the gentleman who did it left so as to __17__me anonymous.
I watched as she slowly read the note.A(n) __18__smile appeared on her face！She then sat up __19__，not caring who saw her.What changed her？It's all about how much we care and what we do，__20__it's making someone feel pretty only for a moment.
Yes，lunch cost only a few dollars but you see the wonderful part，the magic was free.
1．A.change B．sign
C．difference D．memory
答案　C
2．A.sorry B．weak
C．useless D．empty
答案　A
3．A.learned B．noticed
C．wondered D．imagined
答案　B
4．A.actions B．questions
C．words D．gazes
答案　D
5．A.young B．active
C．innocent D．early
答案　A
6．A.go over B．pass by
C．get over D．go through
答案　D
7．A.story B．pain
C．sense D．anger
答案　B
8．A.promised B．agreed
C．needed D．begged
答案　C
9．A.surprise B．faith
C．health D．hope
答案　D
10．A.announced B．expressed
C．repeated D．explained
答案　D
11．A.Instead B．Meanwhile
C．Thus D．Therefore
答案　B
12．A.changed B．opened
C．brightened D．cheered
答案　C
13．A.Control B．Enjoy
C．Achieve D．Accept
答案　B
14．A.meal B．food
C．bill D．order
答案　C
15．A.taken away B．sold out
C．added up D．paid for
答案　D
16．A.carefully B．naturally
C．simply D．calmly
答案　C
17．A.show B．keep
C．let D．have
答案　B
18．A.attractive B．familiar
C．friendly D．hopeful
答案　D
19．A.straight B．ahead
C．forward D．direct
答案　A
20．A.even if B．unless
C．as if D．until
答案　A