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成都中考英语任务型阅读分析
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任务性阅读
任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成所给出的任务。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间,其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达,而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。做题时可以从易到难,抓住关键词,从文章中找出符合要求的对应关系。这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性,因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的词语,还应特别注意书写规范、拼写无误、语法正确等。
年份
2011
2012
2013
话题
讨论话题如何做一次成功地演讲
关于友谈论友谊的话题
关于智商关于平均智力的话题,以及如何提高智力
主要考查的能力
直接在文中获取答案
归纳概括
归纳概括
2012年成都市中考英语任务型阅读细目表
考查项目
题型
操作定义
题号
分值
考查知识及要素
考查能力要求
记忆识别
理解表达
综合运用
预设难度
阅读理解,归纳概括
任务型阅读
考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成所给出的任务
1
1
直接在文中找答案
advantage
√
低
2
1
对文意的理解和短语的考查
be helpful/ good to
√
√
中
3
1
对新词enrich的理解和运用
enrich= make sb rich in
√
√
高
4
1
对文章话题的概括和理解
the type of friendship
√
中
5
1
对作者态度的理解和对文中最后一句的理解
prefer
A friend who is unlike me…, but …
√
√
中
中
2013年成都市中考英语任务型阅读细目表
考查项目
题型
操作定义
题号
分值
考查知识及要素
考查能力及要求
记忆识别
理解表达
综合运用
预设难度
阅读理解,归纳概括
任务型阅读
考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成所给出的任务
1
1
对文章大意的理解和关键词的寻找
Comes out from communications= is from communications
√
低
2
1
对句子的概括和理解
predict can be decided
√
√
高
3
1
对句子的理解和总结
… can be trained and developed it can be developed by training
√
√
中
4
1
对文意的理解和归纳
good communications skills
√
√
高
5
1
对文意的理解和归纳
have chance to…
√
√
中
本次出题任务型阅读细目表
考查项目
题型
操作定义
题号
分值
考查知识及要素
考查能力要求
记忆识别
理解表达
综合运用
阅读理解,归纳概括
任务型阅读
考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成所给出的任务
1
1
考查对句子的理解和短语的掌握以及被动语态的构成
think regard as
√
√
√
中
2
1
对关键词的把握和寻找
challenge
√
低
3
1
考查对关键词句的理解把握外,还考查了短语的理解和反义词的知识
instead of
outside 的反义词inside
√
√
中
4
1
考查对关键词的理解
until
√
低
5
1
考查学生找关键词和概括文章大意的能力
Childhood memory
√
√
低
文章选自《英语培优竞赛超级课堂》P125,华中师范大学出版社
Childhood memory
June 1st is Children’s Day. How do you often celebrate it? Do you know how your parents spent their childhood?
Reading xiaorenshu
Xiaorenshu was usually no bigger than the palm(手掌) of an adult’s hand and made up of pictures with few and easy words. Most xiaorenshu were adapted from Chinese famous novels like The Dream of Red Mansion(《红楼梦》),The Journey to the West(《西游记》) or stories of Chinese wartime heroes of the early 20th century. If you had the most xiaorenshu, everybody else would think that you are a great person.
Kicking a shuttlecock(踢毽子)
Shuttlecock kicking is funny. Only a very small area is needed to kick a shuttlecock, so it can be practiced anywhere and at any time. There are many styles and methods of kicking, which include kicking the shuttlecock back and forth between two people. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular game among Chinese children.
Jumping rope
Jumping rope is good exercise for the whole body. You can jump alone, in pairs or with several people. There are many ways to jump rope. Jumping rope is also one of children’s most popular outdoor activities.
Hawk catches baby chicks(老鹰捉小鸡)
In the game, one child acts the hawk, another child acts the hen an the others act baby chicks. All baby chicks stand in a line behind the hen and hold each other. The hen tries to use her arms to protect the chicks as the hawk tries to catch them. All the chicks have to follow the mother hen to swiftly run left and right. Any chick “caught” becomes another hawk for the following game. The game continues until all of the chicks are caught by the hawks.
How did your parents spend the childhood?
Reading xiaorenshu
The one who had the most xiaorenshu would be __ 1__ as a great person.
Kicking a shuttlecock
Kicking a shuttlecock is loved by most of Chinese children, because the ___2__ of difficult levels could attract the children.
Jumping rope
Jumping rope is also one of children’s most popular outdoor activities, so you should jump outside instead of jumping ___3___.
Hawk catches baby chicks
___4___ all the chicks are caught, the game will be over.
Different children have different childhoods, we hope all the children have a happy childhood ___5___.
Keys: 1 regarded
考查对everybody else would think that you are a great person这句话文意的理解和regard as这个短语的掌握,同时还考查了被动语态的用法。
2 challenge
这个空考查对关键词的把握和寻找,比较简单。
3 inside
根据文意,jumping rope 是在室外(outdoor),本题除了考查对关键词句的理解把握外,还考查了对instead of的理解和outside 的反义词inside。
4 If
考查对文中until一词的理解。
5 memory
这个题考查学生找关键词和概括文章大意的能力。
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