高中英语作文常见的过渡用语-(整理)电子教案.doc

高中英语作文常见的过渡用语 (整理)

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英语作文常见的过渡用语

有关 “起” 的词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.
1. at first/ in the beginning    起初
2. at present               现在; 当今
3. recently/ lately           最近
4. first/ firstly/ first of all     第一
5. generally speaking        一般地说
6. on the whole             总的说来
7. It is well understood that …
8. There goes a saying that …. 
9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次
10.presently                   此刻; 现在
11. to begin with/ to start with    首先; 第一
12. in general                  一般来说
13. on the one hand… on the other hand
 一方面… 另一方面
14. As the saying goes, ‘…’.     俗话说, … 

有关 “承” 的词语, 用来承接上下文.
1.by this time               此时
2. at the same time           同时
3. after a while              过了一会儿
4. after a few days           几天以后
5. second/ secondly          第二; 第二点
6. in addition               另外
7. besides/ what’s more       另外
8. by the way               顺便提一句
9. in other words            换句话说
10. in particular/ particularly  特别地
11. worse still               更糟的是 
11.in the same way           同样地
12.obviously                明显地
13. no doubt                无疑地
14. for example/ for instance   例如
15. therefore                因此
16. indeed                  的确
17. unlike                  不象…
18. certainly                当然
19. for another              其次
20. still                    仍然
21.similarly                同样地 

有关 “转” 的词语, 用来表示不同或相反的意见
1. in/ by contrast             对比之下
2. unfortunately             不幸地
3. though/ although           尽管
4. even though               即使
5. anyway                  无论如何
6. after all                  毕竟
7. all the same               依然; 照样
8. in fact/ as a matter of fact    事实上 
9. fortunately              幸运地
10. however               然而
11. in spite of              尽管; 虽然
12. at the same time         同时; 然而
13. otherwise              否则
14. on the contrary          相反
15. especially              尤其
16. There are two sides to everything. 

有关 “合” 的词语, 用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容
1. in a word/ all in all/ in conclusion    总之
2. to conclude/ to summarize          总之
3. in brief/ in short/ in summary        总之
4. on the whole                 总体来说
5. above all                  最重要的是
6. as a result                       结果
7. obviously                       显然
8. As far as I’m concerned,       就我而言
9. Taking all these into consideration考虑到… 
10.accordingly                  因此
11. therefore/ thus                 因此
12. as has been noted        如前所述
13. as I have said            如我所述
14. by doing so                 如此
15. to speak frankly/ to be frank 坦白地说
16. It is quite clear that         很明显
17. There is no denying that … 无可否认
18. Considering…             考虑到…  

一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally 加之；又
besides 此外；除……之外
equally important 同样重要的是
furthermore 此外；而且
in addition 另外
in other words 换句话说
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
moreover 而且；此外
that is to say 即；就是；换句话说
what’s more 而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although 虽然；尽管
at the same time 同时；但是
despite 不管；尽管；不论
even if 即使
even though 即使
however 然而；可是
in spite of 不管
instead 代替；而不是
nevertheless 然而；不过
on the contrary 正相反
otherwise 另外；不同地
regardless of 不管；不顾
still 依然；仍然
though 虽然；可是
while 而
yet 然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or… ……或……
instead of… ……，而不是……
neither…nor… ……和……都不……
not…but… 不是……而是……
rather than… 宁可；胜过
whether…or not 是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with/to 与……比较
equally 相等地；平等地
in comparison with 与……比较
in contrast 相反；大不相同
in contrast to 和……对比
in the same way 同样地
instead 代替；改为
on the contrary 正相反
while 而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly 因此；从而
as a result of 作为结果
because （of） 因为
consequently 从而；因此
due to 由于；应归于
hence 因此；从此
in that 由于；因为；既然
now that 因为；既然
on account of 由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
so 所以
so that 所以
thanks to 由于
therefore 因此；所以
thus 因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as has been noted 如前所述
at last 最后
briefly 简要扼要地
by doing so 如此
certainly 当然地；无疑地
consequently 因此
eventually 最后
hence 因此
in a word 总之
in brief 简言之
in conclusion 总之；最后
in short 简而言之
in summary 简要地说
in sum 总之；简而言之
obviously 显然
on the whole 总体说来；整个看来
to conclude 总而言之
to speak frankly 坦白地说
to sum up 总而言之
to summarize 总而言之

记叙文
1. It so happened that ____________.
2. Just at the moment, ____________.
3. It impressed me most because __________.
4. What happened was ___________.
5. At first, ____________.
6. Almost at the same time, ___________.
7. What’s more, ___________.
8. As a result, ____________.
9. As I understand, ____________.
10. On the one hand, _____________.
11. On the other hand, _____________.
12. Therefore, ______________. 
1. 指出事情发生的地点
2. 描述事情的开端
3. 描述事情使自己印象深刻的方面
4. 记叙事情的性质或特征
5. 事情进展或情况表现的一方面
6. 事情进展或情况表现的另一方面
7. 事情进展或情况表现的第三方面
8. 事情的进展结果
9. 我的理解或看法
10.理解或看法一
11.理解或看法二
12.结论  

说明文
1. Recently, ____________
2. What surprises us most is __________.
3. It is true that ____________.
4. There are many reasons explaining _______.
5. The main reason is ________.
6. In addition, __________.
7. Thirdly, __________.
8. As a result, _________.
9. Considering all these, __________.
10. For one thing, _________.
11. For another/ Also, _____________.
12. In a word, ___________.
 1. 描述现象, 引起话题
2. 表现较为典型的一个方面
3. 对于现象作出评论
4. 承上启下, 解释这一现象的原因
5. 说明原因一
6. 原因二
7. 原因三
8. 讲述导致的结果
9. 作者的态度
10. 观点一
11. 观点二
12. 总结全文   

议论文
 1. There is a heated debate over _______. And different people offer different ideas.
2. It is commonly accepted that ________.
3. In contrast, others __________.
4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest ___
5. In their view, __________.
6. However, others think __________.
7. They argue that _________.
8. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…
9. First of all, _________.
10. Further more, ___________.
11. Thirdly, ____________.
12. In a word, ___________.  1. 两种观点针对的争论焦点
2. 观点一
3. 与观点一对立的观点二
4. 观点一的理由
5. 深入阐述观点一的理由
6. 观点二的理由
7. 深入阐述观点二的理由
8 我的看法
9. 个人看法的依据一
10.个人看法的依据二
11.个人看法的依据三
12.个人结论或文章的结论   
观点论证
1. It is well known that __________.
2. The truth of it is self-evident.
3. As we know __________.
4. As we know __________.
5. Many examples can be found to prove ____.
6. Take _________ for example.
7. Furthermore, __________.
8. It goes without saying that __________.
9. Then, __________.
10. There is no doubt that __________.
11. In conclusion, ____________.  
1.提出观点
2.强调观点
3.观点的理论依据
4.证明观点的准确性
5.提出事实, 论证观点
6.提出具体的例子
7.其他相关的事实
8.该相关的日常生活中的体现
9.重申该观点的准确性
10.得出结论
11.总结全文 

建议信
 Date _________
 Dear________,
1. I am delighted to learn that _________.
2. It ____________.
3. In my opinion __________.
4. On the one hand, __________.
5. On the other hand, _________.
6. As to ________, I suggest _________.
7. If _________.
8. It is unnecessary for you to _________.
9. In addition, ___________.
10. I am sure ____________.
11. Please inform me ___________.
12. I am looking forward to _______.
               Sincerely Yours,
                     Signature  信息提示
 信件启首
1.写心的原因
2.引出作者的建议
3.表述建议的内容
4.提出建议的理由一
5.建议的理由二
6.具体到某一方面的建议内容
7.供被建议人选择的条件
8建议内容的另一方面
9.其他的建议
10.对建议内容的评价
11.对建议内容所做的承诺
12.表达本人的愿望
                信件结尾与签名 

图表
1. Nowadays, there is a growing concern on _______.
2. It is certain that _________.
3. However, __________.
4. It will cause many serious results if ______.
5. Firstly, _________.
6. Secondly, _________
7. Finally, _________.
8. In spite of all these, there are still many ways ____.
9. First of all, ________.
10. In addition, ________.
11. Thirdly, ________.
12. Only in this way, __________. 
1.提出问题
2.问题产生的背景
3.与背景相关的情况
4.问题产生的原因
5.原因一
6.原因二
7.原因三
8.解决这一问题的方法
9.方法一
10.方法二
11.方法三
12.指明前景  

投诉信
                   Date _________
Dear ________,
1. My name is ________.
2. I am ____________.
3. I’m writing you a letter about _________.
4. The focus of the complaint is __________.
5. For one thing, ___________.
6. For another, ____________.
7. Honestly speaking, __________.
8. But __________.
9. Besides, ____________.
10. All in all, there is much room for improvement
11. I do hope __________.
12. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
                        Sincerely yours,
                         Signature        信息提示
       信件启首
1.写信人的身份
2.作者的身份
3.表述抱怨内容
4.提出抱怨的核心点
5.抱怨内容的一个方面
6.抱怨内容的另一个方面
7.客观的评论
8.抱怨产生的原因一
9.抱怨产生的原因二
10.总结所抱怨的事情现象有改进的空间
11.表达本人的愿望
12.信件结尾的常用语

                 信件结尾与签名  

其他相关词汇或句式
1. According to a recent survey, _________.
2. the latest surveys show that ________.
3. an increasing number of people
4. When it comes to education
5. No one can deny the fact that__________.
6. It is generally accepted that ___________.
7. This is a matter of life and death.
8. For my part, ____________.
9. In view of such serious situation
10.Despite many disadvantages
11. From what has been discussed above, ____.
12. The issue has caused wide public concern.
13. It must be noted that __________.
14. As for me, __________.
15. For the majority of people, _________.
16. Consequently
17. It must be admitted that ________.
18. point out
19. in favor of
20. It is universally acknowledged that ______.
21.On no account will I help him.
22. Never can you …unless ….
23. People differ in their attitudes towards …
24. People are divided on the issue. 
1.根据最近的一项调查
2.最新的一些调查表明
3.越来越多的人
4.说起教育
5.没有人能否否认这一事实
6.人们普遍认为
7.这是一件生死攸关的事.
8.在我看来
9.鉴于事情非常严重
10.尽管…有很多缺陷
11.从以上讨论中可知
12.这一问题引起了人们的广泛关注
13.必须指出
14.对我而言
15.对于大多数人来说
16.因此
17.必须承认
18.指出说
19.赞成
20.大家都认为
21.我绝不会帮他.
22.除非…你才能…
23.人们在…的想法是不同的.
24.人们对…的看法不尽相同. 

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