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仁爱八年级英语上册导学案
Unit2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu ? Section A
课型: 新授课 课时 3 执笔: 审核: 授课人:林娟 授课时间
导学案编号: 班级: 学生姓名: 小组:
一 学习目标
1. 掌握Page43-44的单词,重点短语及句型。
2. 学习用first,second,third,finnaly使表达语意连贯.
3. 学习情态动词: must 表示劝告和需要的用法
二 重难点预设
1. 学习短语(保持健康的好生活习惯)
2.Staying up late is bad for our health.类似的表达法以及运用于选择疑问句中.
3掌握:must, mustn’t, Don’t的用法.
三 知识链接(在文中找到以下知识点,在书上标出并批注在书本空白处。)
1. Sure ,go ahead.
【课文原句】_______________________________ 译文_____________________
【导学点拨】意思:开始做,着手干; 用法:在口语中对别人的请求表示同意.
Eg :----Can I watch TV now,mom? ---Sure,go ahead.
2.talk with(to) sb. 和某人谈话
【课文原句】_______________________________ 译文_____________________
【导学点拨】talk with/to sb. 和某人谈话; talk about sth. 谈论、讨论某事;
talk with /to sb. about sth. _________________________
He refused to ________ _________ me.他拒绝跟我谈。
Who ______ you ______ _______ ______ the basketball team? 你在跟谁谈
关于篮球队的情况?
We ______ _______the problem for hours.我们谈那个问题谈了好几个小时。
What _______ you ________ ________?你们在谈什么?
3. when时间状语从句和主句的时态;see a doctor
【课文原句】_________________________________译文_____________________
【导学点拨】when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句表示的是将来的动作,则从句用
一般现在时。简称 ―主将从现。如:
1)I’ll go swimming in the river with Jack when he __________ back.
2)When you _____(spend) much time on TV, you may have less time left to do
exercise.
3)Please let me know when you __________(pass) the exam.
3. must 表示必须的用法及其简略回答; prevent the flu
【课文原句】_________________________________ 翻译 __________________
a. prevent sth. 阻止某物(事),预防……
1)We must try our best _____________________. 我们必须尽力预防H1N1 流感。
2) prevent sth (from) happening. 防止某物发生……
3)Please reduce the private cars to prevent the air from __________(pollute).
b. prevent sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事
She was sure ______________________________(要阻止她弟弟打架)last night.
【小试牛刀】must 的意义有哪几点? 请你和你的组员们一起讨论并总结一下。
______________________________________________________________________
四 自主学习
一) 预习教材43页 1a对话,当场画出下面7句型和12个短语
句型1 ---我能问你些问题吗?________________ 回答: 当然可以,请问吧_______
句型2 我们该怎样来预防流感呢?_______ 回答: 首先…其次…接着…最后_____
句型3 当我们得了流感,我们得立即去看病吗?_______________ 回答: 是的______
句型4 我们得吃些药来预防流感吗? _______________ 回答: 不,不需要______
句型5我们应该经常锻炼身体以增强体质. ______________________________
句型6. 第二, 我们应该保持房间一直整洁和通风. ____________________________
句型7. 最后我们最好不要去人多的地方. _________________________________
二) Section A课堂教学单词之后从中找出下列17个短语,在书上圈下来将其翻译下来。
(1)go ahead (2) have the flu
(3)prevent the flu (4)build us up
(5)keep our rooms clean (6)keep the air fresh
(7)all the time (8) wash hands often
(9)change clothes often (10)keep away from crowed place
(11)at once (12)take one’s advice
三)生齐读1a 的
四)生listen to 1a并完成1b部分
五)让生操练1d,结合P36表习惯的词组进行.
六)当场巩固上面的13个短语和7个句型
五 问题合作探究
1.听力合作完成2部分
2.根据图片,生口头说出一些习惯,并说出含表建议的情态动词
六 成果展示
(1)开始 (2) 得了流感
(3)预防流感 (4)增强体质
(5)保持房间干净 (6)保持空气清新
(7)一直 (8) 勤洗手
(9)勤换衣服 (10)远离拥挤人群
(11)立即 (12)采纳建议
七 快乐达标 (短语 )
单项选择
Ⅰ、单选
( )1.-- May I ask you _______ questions? –Sure. Go on.
A.some B. any C. much D. few.
( )2. –Must we clean the classroom at once?
--No, you _______. You may do it after school.
A. mustn’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. don’t have.
( )3.—May I take the book out of the library, Miss Li? --_________.
A.You may not B. No, you mustn’t C. I’m afraid not D. No, you can’t.
( )4. You ________ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.
A. may B.can C. must D. need
( )5. Today is Sunday. He _____get up early, because he doesn’t go to school.
A. doesn’t have to B. didn’t have to C. won’t have to D. have to\
八 拓展
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Doing morning _______ ( exercise ) is good for our health.
2. _______ ( brush ) teeth twice a day is a good habit.
3. Going to school without _______ ( have ) breakfast is bad for you.
4. Go to bed early, you’ll feel _______ ( good ) soon.
5. Walking is good _______ ( exercise ).
6. Helen’s father _______ ( watch ) TV very late every night.
九 学(教)后反思
仁爱八年级英语上册导学案
Unit 2 topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu ? section B
课型: 新授课 课时 执笔: 审核: 授课人:林娟 授课时间 导学案编号:
班级: 学生姓名: 小组:
一 学习目标
1.掌握Page45-46有关运动会的词汇,重点短语及句型
2. 继续学习学会使用情态动词 can,may 和should 表请求和建议。
3. 学会连读技能,在听说中能区分确发音/kl/, /dl/, /pl/, /bl/, /fn/, /tl/,并了解分别
有哪些字母组合发这些音这三个音素
4. 学习连读,弱读和不完全爆破。5复习反身代词的音,行,义。
二 重难点预设
1. 独立完成P46的2a部分.
2. 连读,弱读和不完全爆破
三 知识链接 (在文中找到以下知识点,在书上标出并批注在书本空白处。)
1. 1. Could /Can/May I speak to...?; I’m afraid (that)...
【课文原句】-- ______________________________________ 译文_______________
(1) Could /Can/May I speak to...? (打电话的常用语) 请问...在吗?请找......接电话好吗?
类似的用语还有:Hello! Is that Tom (speaking)? ________________________
Hello! I’d like to speak to Tom.(比较正式) __________________
Is that you, Tom?(熟人之间使用) ________________________
(2)打电话的答语有两种:
a.本人接电话用: (Hello!)This is Tom speaking./Tom speaking. 你好!我是汤姆。
b. 要找的人不在或很忙用:
〈1〉Sorry. He/She isn’t here/in right now.___________________;
〈2〉 Sorry. He/She is busy now. ________________________;
〈3〉 I’m afraid (that) he is busy now. ________________________
(3) afraid 的几个常用结构:
a. I’m afraid (that)... (口语常用结构。表示遗憾地)认为..., 恐怕....
〈4〉__________________________________________ 我想她恐怕病了。
--It looks like rain.好像要下雨了。 〈5〉__________________ 好像是/恐怕不是吧。
〈6〉___________________________________.我恐怕无法帮助你。
b. be afraid of doing sth./be afraid that ... 担心......, 担忧......
〈7〉He was afraid of losing face. = He was afraid (that)________他害怕丢脸
〈8〉_________________________________________杰克担心他会迟到。
c. be afraid to do sth..含有“害怕其结果而而不敢做......”的意味)。
be afraid of sth.(doing sth.)害怕某物(做某事.)
〈9〉________________________________________________ 他非常怕他的母亲。
I am afraid of ________________ = I am afraid to
〈10〉___________________.我怕坐飞机。
〈11〉___________________________________________.玛丽不敢在晚上出去。
2. ring … up 给… 打电话
【课文原句】_____________________________ 译文________________________
ring ...up = call...(up) = phone sb.= give sb. a call = give sb. a phone
给......打电话。
如:〈1〉 Li Lei ______ ______ ______ ______every day. 李蕾每天都给她妈妈打电话。
〈2〉Will you _________ _______ _________tomorrow? 你明天给我打电话好吗?
另:make a call 打个电话;call sb. back 给某人回个电话。
〈3〉 Just now, your mother ______(call) you. If you are not busy, remember
________(give) her a call.
3. leave a message 留个口信
【课文原句】Can I leave a message? 译文________________________
leave a message (for sb.) =leave sb. a message留言,(给某人)留个口信。
类似的词组还有: Take a message (for sb.)给某人捎个口信= give sb. a message.
请完成下面的句子:
Please take a message for him. = Please _______ ________ _____ _____ ________.
________ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ ____ 请你给他捎个口信好吗?
4. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
【课文原句】____________________________________ 译文______________________
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事=ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。如:
〈1〉He told the students ______________________________. 他告诉学生上课要安静。
〈2〉He asked his parents ____________________________. 他让父母给他买个新足球。
否定形式:tell sb. not to do sth. 如:
Teachers often tell their students _________________________(不要在街上踢足球)
类似的词组还有:ask sb. to do sth______________________
否定形式:ask sb. not to do sth______________________
Eg :P37页〈3〉 我得叫我爸爸戒烟. _______________________________
四. 自主学习
一)预习教材45页 1a对话,当场画出下面的5个句子并将答案默写下来
句型1 I ‘m afraid he is ____ right now.
句型2 OK,I’ ll ring him_____ later.
句型3 I’d _______to speak to DR.Li Yuping.
句型4 Can I ________ a message ?
句型5 Please tell my father________________the talk tomorrow afternoon.
二)Section B课堂教学单词之后从中找出下列10个短语,在书上圈下来将其翻译下来。
1. speak to _____________2 May I speak to…?/I’d like to speak to…? _________
3. be busy__________________ 4 right now __________________
5. ring sb. up___________ 6.leave a message___________
7. tell sb. not to do sth.______________ 8. forget to do sth.________________
9. give a talk___________ 10. on time ___________________
三)生齐读1a 完成1b的电话留言
四)当场巩固上面的10个短语和3个句型
五)生完成1c部分
五 问题合作探究
生浏览 2a,然后从以下的单词中选择合适的词填空
can , can’t, had better not, may, should, must, why not
找出下列7个短语和句型
11.by yourself_________________ 12.do it yourself_________________
13. do some cleaning_________________ 14. why not…_________________
15.have problems themselves_________________
16. ask sb. for help_________________17.with the help of_________________
句型 6.Can you help me with it,mom? 回答: 你应该自己先完成_______
句型 7.Why not ask your classmates for help ? 回答:好主意_______
句型8.May I use your computer for help? 回答: 行_______
六 成果展示
1 完成2a部分并展示
2准确朗读对话,并能注意含音素/kl/, /dl/, /pl/, /bl/, /fn/, /tl/单词的读音的区别
3连读
七 快乐达标
一) 短语
1. 与…说话 __________________2 找某人接电话______________/___________________
3 忙__________________ 4 此时此刻 __________________
5. 给某人打电话___________ 6留个口信___________
7. 告诉某人不要去做某事_________________ 8. 忘记要做某事 ________________
9. 作报告 ___________ 10. 准时 ___________________
11.独自_________________ 12.你自己完成_________________
13. 大扫除_________________ 14. 为什么不?_________________
15.他们自己有麻烦_________________
16. 向某人求助_________________17.在某人的帮助下_________________
二)选择
( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Mary? ______
A.I’m Mary. B. Mary is me. C. This is Mary speaking. D. I’m speaking.
( )2.My mother asked you _______ when you come back.
A. ring up her B. ring her up C. to ring up her D. to ring her up
( )3.You should _______ when your parents aren’t at home.
A.look yourself after B.take care for yourself
C.take care yourself D.take care of yourself
( )4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang? _______
A.You’re welcome. B.Sure, go ahead. C.No, I’m busy. D.Yes, you must.
( )5.—Must I take part in the activity?
—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.
A.mustn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.don’t have to
( )6.—Who taught _______ Japanese?
—I learned it by _______.
A.you; myself B.your; myself C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself
( )7. Longlong’s father is a businessman. He is very busy,
so Longlong only talks _______ him _______ the phone.
A.to; in B.with; by C.with; on D.to; by
( )8.—May I watch TV, Mom? —I’m afraid you _______.
A.should not B.can’t C.must not D.may not
( )9.She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.
A.catch B.catches C.caught D.catching
( )10. I learn English by ____, and my twin brothers teach ____ Japanese.
A. me; them B. myself; themselves C. myself; them D. me; themselves
( ) 11. — Hello, could I speak to Alice?
— I’m afraid she’s busy right now. — OK, I’ll ____ later.
A. ring him up B. ring her up C. phone her up D. tell her up
( ) 12. — Hello, Extension 405, please! — ____
A. Yes, I do. B. Hello. C. Sure. D. Just a moment.
( )1 3. — May I speak to Tom?
— Sorry, he isn’t in now, what’s up? — ____
A. May I take a message for him? B. May I leave a message?
C. Hold on, please! D. That’s all, bye!
九 学(教)后反思
1.反身代词的形式
单数 复数
2、反身代词的用法
1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”
如 :The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself
那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。
如:“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;
“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。
如:Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。
注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。
如: “help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”;
“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。
3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。
如: You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。
仁爱八年级上 Unit3 TOPIC3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu ?
Section C 导学案
课型: 新授课 课时 执笔: 审核: 授课人:林娟 授课时间
一 学习目标
1. 掌握Page47-48有健康的词汇。
2.学习反身代词的用法。
3.培养阅读能力,能根据阅读目的培养迅速找出文章和段落的主题句题。
4.学会保持良好的习惯(从饮食,运动,心态等)
5.训练从短语到句子的写作能力.
二 重难点预设
1. 短语到句子的写作
三 知识链接 (在文中找到以下知识点,在书上标出并批注在书本空白处。)
1. happiness
导学:构词法学习
---ness 名词后缀。放形容词后构成名词 eg . happiness illness
拓展
1) ---ful 是形容词后缀。放名词后构成形容词 hopeful usefu
2) un---- 是形容词前缀。放形容词前,表“反义”或 “否定”
eg . unhappy ______________ uncertain______________
3) ----less 是形容词后缀。放名词后,表“反义”或“否
定” eg . homeless______________ hopeless ______________
4) ----ly 是副词后缀。放形容词后,构成副词
eg . clearly ______________ slowly______________
2. stay safe 保证安全
【课文原句】__________________________________ 译文 ___________________
Stay v. ①+ adj. /prep./n. 表示表示保持某种状态。②保留,待在… 如:
The store ____________ until late on Thursday. 这个商店每周四都开到很晚。
_______________________________________. 你会在北京待多久?
Safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 Safety n. 安全
2.say no to doing….
a. Say no to sb. /sth. 拒绝某人/某物;戒除…( to 介词)
同类的:1)Say yes to sb. 同意某人;2)say hello /goodbye to sb. ________
3)say sorry to sb. ___________
b. Say no to doing… 拒绝做某事
______________________________ at the airport. 我们都去机场跟他道别。
Jack’s father ______________________ . Jack 的爸爸同意和我们一起去溜冰了。
say speak tell talk 的区别与联系
1) say 说的内容 say it say them say „ what „ say
2) speak 说某种语言
3) tell 讲(story) 真话(the truth) 谎言(lie)
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
4) talk talk to talk with talk about
3. The box is too heavy , she can’t carry it by herself.
导学:反身代词
①构成: 第一人陈 第二人陈 第三人陈
单数 myself yourself herself himself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
②固定搭配
help oneself to enjoy oneself teach oneself
随便吃 过得愉快 自学
devote oneself to
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