1、 个性化教学辅导教案姓名年级性别上课时段教学课题7上Unit 3 The earth(1)教学目标知识点:protect, like,fact等词和词组的用法,large,big, great的区别。考点:名词单复数变化,所有格;protect some等词用法。能力:识记能力,理解能力,逻辑思维能力方法:讲授法,讲练法重点难点重点:本单元重点单词短语,句型难点:名词的用法教学过程一、作业与练习检查(完成,未完成,学案未带)二、知识回顾1.知识点1. 翻译:请按要求(requirements)填写以下表格。 below:以下(在下,指位置低)反义词是 (在上面); 在下(正在方) ,反义词是
2、(在正上方) comparewith 将和对比翻译:比较这两道题,你就会发现区别。 2.知识点2. Jack is talking about his weekend. Listen to him carefully and fill in the blanks. “讨论” “仔细听” “填空” 3.知识点3.“用去做”短语是 翻译:请用这双筷子用餐。 4.知识点4. 关于after的短语 午餐后 放学后 下课后 “在之间(强调是两者之间)”是 “在之间(三者或以上)”是 5.知识点5. go to school by bus 坐公交车上学翻译:我们早上学习英语、数学和英语,并在下午参加课外活
3、动。 注意短语:after-school activities take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,6.知识点6. In pairs, take turns to ask and answer questions and complete your classmates daily schedule below. 两个两个,互相问答并完成以下你同学的日程表。(1)in pairs 成对地, 成双地 (2)take turns to do sth. 轮流、依次做某事翻译:学生们每天轮流打扫卫生 (3)complete 完成 翻译:
4、每个学生应该在五点前完成作业。 (4)daily schedule 日程表 7.知识点7. What do you have in your breakfast?一片面包 一杯牛奶 一碗面条 “步行上学”的两种说法分别是 或 翻译:我每天八点开始上课 8.知识点8.翻译:离开时,记得锁门。回顾remember to do 和 remember doing 的区别是 9.知识点9. prepare的用法一、prepare用作及物动词时:1. prepare sth.表示 ,用 作宾语。翻译:我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课。 当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为制;做,相当于动词 比如“做蛋糕”是
5、 2. prepare sb. sth.表示给.准备.,也可转换为prepare sth. for sb.。例如:She prepared us a nice breakfast.= 3. prepare sb. for sth.表示 。翻译:She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 4. prepare to do sth.表示准备做.。例如:他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。 二、prepare用作不及物动词时: 表示为.做准备后面跟介词 。例如:学生们正在准备期末考试。 10.知识点10.“采访
6、”是 告诉某人某事 翻译:他告诉了我们他的不寻常经历。 “说谎/讲故事” 翻译:说谎话会让老师非常生气 11.知识点11. 句子短语翻译全世界的 写日记 记录关于 写下,记下 start by+ 表示“以开头” think of sb. as 认为某人是= 12.知识点12 “你想要吗?/ 你想要做某事吗?”句型是 翻译:你喜欢什么,茶还是咖啡? 13.知识点13. “如何使用”在英语中搭配方式是 翻译:在这里工作,你一定得知道如何使用电脑。 14.知识点14.“知道,了解的情况” (about是介词,后面接动词ing)而相近短语“研究,学到”是 15.知识点15. Do you want t
7、o know more about your new classmates? In this project, you will help make a book called Our new classmates. want to do sth. = = 想要做某事 know more about 关于了解更多 project:作业,课题, 工程 a book called 一本叫的书16.知识点16.there be 句型的疑问法There are 3 apples and a cherry on the desk.(改成疑问句) 17.知识点17. 学校的说法高中 初中 小学 18.知识
8、点18.“给某人照相”是 翻译:如果可能,给你的同学照张相。 语法:一般现在时一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)Model: cleancleans1) watch _ 2) have _3) cook_ 4) go _5) fly _ 6) make _二改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books.(改为否定句) 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis(改为否定句) 4. She lives in
9、a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句) (结论:无复习任务或有任务复习合格,没复习或有复习但不合格)(二)上次学案有无订正:无订正任务或有订正任务并完成,有但未完成(也要保留)三、新课教学1. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.有森林、河流、高山和田野。field此处是可数名词,意为“田野;田地” 例如:work in the fields在田里干活a foo
10、tball field一个足球场 the field of science科学领域2. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. somesome一些另一些, someothers一些另一些(不是全部) somethe others 一些其它的(剩下的全部) 区分:onethe other 一个另一个Some的用法some 一些 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 2) 当做某一解时,也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)例如:You will be sorry for this some day. 总有一天,你会后悔这件事的
11、。 A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 某些人不同意你的看法。3. large意为 “大的,巨大的”,常指面积,范围,可表示数和量(可表示身体的大),其反义词为small。 a large number of 大量的(只修饰可数名词) big“大的”,常指容积,重量等(还可表示“伟大,重要”之意)。用于具体事物其反义词多为little)。 great“极大的,伟大的,重大的”,常指数量,体积大(或指抽象的事物或精神方面的东西,如知识,能力,人格等),用来指人时,表示“伟大的,杰出的”。 Mao Zedong is a gre
12、at leader of China.毛泽东是中国的伟大领袖。 区分:China is a large country. 强调面积 China a big country. 强调实力 China is a great country. 强调伟大 a large box一个大箱子(强调体积大,不一定重) a big box一个大箱子(强调不仅大,而且重) 4. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. 有些生活在陆地上,有些飞翔在天空中, 还有些住在水底下。注意介词搭配 on the farm o
13、n the playground 区分:on the wall 贴在、挂在墙上用on挂在墙上in the wall 门、窗在墙上用in穿过墙区分: on the tree是指树上本来就有的东西,比如果实,花等The apples are on the tree.in the tree 是指本身不属于树的东西藏在树里面了The bird is in the tree.5. like可以是介词,意为像一样Thats not right. Do it like this. 那样不对,像这样做才对。6. The Earth provides us with air, water and food.地球
14、为我们提供了空气、水少食物。provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 辨析:provide指“准备好必需品来供应”offer指“主动地提供帮助、支撑等”例如:They provide food for the hungry children. 他们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 The boys offered to help the old.男孩们主动帮助老年人。 offer to do sth.主动做某事7. Today, there is a lot of pollution.今天,有很多污染。 pollution不可数名词,意为“污染”。air
15、pollution空气污染noise pollution噪声污染8. We burn things to make energy. burn及物动词,意为“燃烧;点燃”. energy不可数名词,意为“能量;能源” She burns all her books.她把书全烧了。It is important to save energy.节省能源十分重要。9. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入地下。 putinto把放入;把倒入 拓展:和put有关的短语: put up 举起;张贴 put of
16、f推迟;推延 put away把收拾好 put down放下;写下;记下put on穿上 put out熄灭;扑灭10. We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这件事。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,即停下手头正在做的事情。区分:stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.。11. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. It is+ 形容词adj.+for sb. +动词不定式短语to do sth对某人来说做某事是It is +adj
17、.+ to do sth.做某事是样的例如:对于学生来说,经常锻炼身体是很重要的。 12. protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物免受伤害例如:We must protect the forest from fire. 我们必须保护森林免受火灾。13.Complete a report on protecting the Earth.完成有关保护地球的报告。 report此处用作可数名词,意为“报告,报道” give/have a report 作/听报告 a weather report天气预报 It is reported that据报道翻译:据报道,明天会下雨。 14
18、. Why do we call it the “Earth” then? 那么我们为什么叫它“地球”? Call的用法:(1)称呼,叫做 例如:We call him Lao Wang.我们称它老王。 (2)表示“喊叫,打招呼” 例如:Will you call me a taxi?请你给我叫辆出租车好吗? (3)意为“打电话给” 例如:Call me (up) this afternoon.今天下午打电话给我。15. fact可数名词,意为“事实”Few people know the fact.很少的人知道这个事实。 in fact事实上,实际上例如:In fact, I think y
19、ou are right.事实上,我认为你是对的。16. one quarter四分之一 quarter可数名词,意为“四分之一;一刻钟” Its a quarter past five.现在是5:15. 拓展:a quarter to two一点四十五 a quarter past two两点十五几分之几的表示17. any的用法: (1)“一些”常用于否定句或疑问句中,肯定句中常用some。但是表示委婉请求的疑问句或希望得到肯定回答的问句中时,用some不用any.(2)Would you like some drinks?你想来点喝的吗?Any. 上句中,any“任何”等于“anythi
20、ng is Ok”; Any colour is OK.任何颜色都行。语法:名词名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词表示可以用数字进行计算的名词,不可数名词表示不能用数字进行计算的。可数名词有单复数形式,若要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念,需使用名词的单数形式。表示名词的单数时,要在名词前面加上冠词a或an.若要表示两个或两个以上的概念时,要用到名词的复数形式。My younger sister has a job in a store.我妹妹在商店工作。She has two jobs.她打两份工。一、可数名词与不可数名词可数名词不可数名词个体名
21、词集体名词物质名词抽象名词表示单个人和事物。表示一群人或一些事物的名称。表示物质或不具备形状和大小的个体的物质。表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。mother, flower, tree, bagpeople, police, family milk, rice, bread English,water, money,news, weather, love注:集体名词做主语时,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数,如果强调整体用单数,强调个体或成员,则用复数. The police are searching for him. The Chinese people are brave and h
22、ardworking.二、名词复数形式变化:(1)规则变化 1)一般变化, 在名词后加-s,如:bookbooks; bagbags 2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名面,加-es,如:busbuses; boxboxes; watchwatches; wishwishes; glassglasses 3) 以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,变y为i再加-es,如:citycities; countrycountries; studystudies; familyfamilies 4) 以f或fe结尾的单词,有些将f或fe变为v, 再加-es; 有些只加-s : wifewives; knif
23、eknives; wolfwolves; thiefthieves; shelfshelves; myselfmyselves; lifelives; halfhalves; leafleaves; roofroofs; chiefchiefs; beliefbeliefs; proofproofs; handkerchiefhandkerchiefs/handerchieves(手帕头巾)记住下面这首顺口溜,相信你就不会觉得难了。妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself), 半(half)片树叶(leaf)
24、遮目光。 按:顺口溜中的红体字是中学阶段学过的九个以f(e)结尾的名词:wife(妻子),knife(小刀),wolf(狼),thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),life(生命),half(一半),leaf(树叶)。这九个词变复数时,都是改-f(e)为ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词,其变化与self相同(如:myselfourselves;yourselfyourselves;himself,herself, itselfthemselves)。5) 以o结尾的名词,有些加-s ,有些加-es。如: heroheroes; NegroNegroes; potatop
25、otatoes; tomatotomatoes (两人两菜)photophotos; radioradios; pianopianos; studiostudios; bamboobamboos; zerozeros/zeroes; ()不规则变化childchildren; footfeet; toothteeth; goosegeese; mousemice; manmen; womanwomen注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式同上。EnglishmanEnglishmen; Frenchmanfrenchmen; 但GermanGermans(不是合成词)()单
26、复数同形 deer; sheep; fish; Chinese; Japanese()有些名词只用复数形式: clothes(衣服); pants(短裤;裤子); jeans(牛仔裤); shorts(短裤); glasses(眼镜); scissors(剪刀)这类词常与a pair of ; two pairs of 这样的短语连用()某些词虽以s结尾,但仍为单数;a. maths, politics, physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数;b.news为不可数名词;c. the United States(the US); the United Nations(the UN)
27、应视为单数;三、不可数名词只有单数形式。物质名词通常属于不可数名词。如:液体和气体:water; milk; air; 思想和感觉:beauty; love; hate极小的物体:rice; salt; sand 学校科目:English; Maths; Art四、一般现在时中,单数可数名词和不可数名词后要用动词的第三人称单数形式;可数名词复数后要用动词原形。如:This orange comes from Germany.This coffee comes from Germany. These oranges come from Germany.五、不可数名词的量词物质名词的数量,一般用单
28、位或容器的量表示,即“单位of物质名词”的形式。I had a bowl of soup and two cups of tea just now.我刚刚喝了一碗汤和两杯茶。如 a piece of; a bottle of ; a glass of ; two cups of四、课堂练习1. Can you teach me how _(use) the computer?2. I will complete a report on _(protect) the earth.3. About 70% of the Earth is _(cover) by water.4. What thin
29、gs _(be) there on Earth?5. Today, there is a lot of _(pollute).6. We burn things _(make) energy.7. A lot of things will _(pollution) the Earth.8. The Earth _(provide) us with water.9. The teacher is coming, lets stop _(talk).10. The Earth is _(we) home.11. It is important for us _(protect) the Earth
30、 for _(us) future.12. _ the water_(taste) sweet?13. There are many different _(plant).14. What _ you _(do) to protect the environment?15. Where _she_(live)?A. 单项选择1. Can you tell me how _ to ZH hospital? A.get B./ C.to get D.getting2. The road is _ by leaves and it looks so beautiful. A.covering B.t
31、o cover C.covers D.covered3. Here is a book on _ up children. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing4. The government can provide us _ a lot of convenience(方便). A./ B.with C.of D.to5. Its so noisy, stop _(shout). A.to shout B.shouting C.of shout D.to shouting6. _ is important for us _ our Earth. A.
32、 It;to protect B. It;will protect C. This;to protect D. This;protect7. The power station can _ us with electricity(电). A.give B.offer C.provide D.teach8. The shirt is too _, can you sow me a smaller one? A.small B.large C.short D.long9. There are many fruits _ apples and banana in the fridge. A.for
33、example B.such C.likes D.such as10. The factory should not put its rubbish _ the river. A.to B.on C.of D.into11. His brother always makes him _.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying语法练习:I.请写出下列名词的复数形式1.hero_ 2.city_ 3.roof_ 4.zoo_ 5.child_ 6.country _ 7.tooth_ 8.mouse_ 9.boy_ 10.foot_ 11.map_ 12.bag_
34、13.bus_ 14.tomato_ 15.baby_ 16.goose_ 17.wolf_ 18.leaf_ 19.potato_ 20.watch_II.名词所有格练习(1分)21. Mary的爸爸_22.Jack的家庭_23.教师办公室_24.工人们的屋子_ 25.These rooms are_. (露希的和莉莉的)五、课后作业( ) 1. The news is really and everyone is in it.A. interesting; interesting B. interesting ; interestedC interested; interestingD.
35、interested; interested ( )2. It is very cold. Would you like _? A. any hot drinks B. some hot drinks C. any hot drink D. some hot drink ( )3. If they dont get _sweets, they can _a trick on the neighbour. A. some, play B. any, play C. any, playing D. some, plays ( )4. We should _ the old. A. be polit
36、e to B. polite to C. are polite D. be polite with ( )5. I dont know Japanese. Can you _ it _ English? A. talk; on B. say; in C. speak; in D. tell; with ( )6. How much time do you spend _ English every day? A. on reading B. with C. to read D. on( )7.I have _ information to tell you. A. a B. an C. many D. some( )8. I cant _ you _. Can you _ it again? A. listen to; well; say B. hear; well; say C. listen to; good; speak D. hear; good; tell( )10. There_ a lion dance in Chinatown this afternoon. A. will have B. will has C. will is D. will be三、句型转换:1I