1、小学英语一般将来时讲解和练习题精品文档 一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态.与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1一般将来时有两种构成形式:(1)主语+shall/will+do(2) 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复.一般可以只说be going to
2、a place。三、一般将来时的用法1(1)主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称.shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划.而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.(2)主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致.如:I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to ha
3、ve a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换.但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的(1) 只用will不用be going to的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时.如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.表示必然发生时,如:Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plant
4、s die.(2)只用be going to而不用will的情况:如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时.如:Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.3某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等.它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时.如:They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句:主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do否定句:主语+shall/
5、will+not+do(will not 可缩写成wont) 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do一般将来时练习题:一、用单词的适当形式填空。1. I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday?B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.3. There _ (be) a pa
6、rty in our school. 4. Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 5. He _(buy)a bike the day after tomorrow.6. _ (fly)a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 二、选择题( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be
7、D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. wasB.
8、is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C.
9、 givesD. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不.不要。) A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. getB. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be
10、 C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. givesB. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writesB. has written C. will writeD.
11、wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rainB. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去). A. they wi
12、llnt.B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; goB. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. doB. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boa
13、ting in the park. A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall
14、going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. is C. will be D. be( )
15、24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ (好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next yea
16、r. A. is going to beB. is going to C. will beD. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English
17、well. A. takesB. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arriveB. will be arrive C. is going toD. is arriving光临,Word文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢!希望您提出您宝贵的意见,你的意见是我进步的动力。赠语; 1、如果我们做与不做都会有人笑,如果做不好与做得好还会有人笑,那么我们索性就做得更好,来给人笑吧! 2、现在你不玩命的学,以后命玩你。3、我不知道年少轻狂,我只知道胜者为王。4、不要做金钱、权利的奴隶;应学会做“金钱、权利”的主人。5、什么时候离光明最近?那就是你觉得黑暗太黑的时候。6、最值得欣赏的风景,是自己奋斗的足迹。7、压力不是有人比你努力,而是那些比你牛几倍的人依然比你努力。收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除