八年级下英语unit3知识点教学内容.doc

Unit3 知识点：
1. 表示请求的句型：
① __________/___________/___________/___________ you (please) )(not)+________sth?
回答：肯定用____________________________.否定用______________________.
② Would/Will you mind (one’s)+ ___________ sth?
= Would / Will you mind __________ +从句？
回答针对mind 回答。
③ 征求同意：
________/________ /__________ I + __________ sth?
回答：肯定用：_________________________. 否定用________________________.
2. make 和do 的固定短语：
铺床___________________ 生火_________________ 泡茶_______________________
洗碗___________________ 做杂活__________________ 做家务___________________
2. neither的用法：
表示“__________________”，其反义词为___________________
① adj. :neither + ___________. 作主语时，谓语v.用__________数。
② pron.(代词) : neither + of + the +_______ / neither +of + _______. 作主语时谓语用________数。
③ conj.(连词): neither… nor… 表示“______________”，可以连接两个并列的成份，当连接主语时要遵循_____________原则。其反义词组为:________________________.
另外：either … or… 表示“_________________________”
④ adv. 用于倒装句中，表示前一个否定的情况适合于后都，译为“_______________”。
Eg: He doesn’t like apples, ____________ ___________ I./ ______________, _______________.
=He doesn’t like apples, I don’t like it ,________________.
Lucy can’t dance, _______________ ___________ her mother.
= Lucy can’t dance, her mother can’t dance, _______________.
I’m not good at math, ____________ _____________ she.
= I’m not good at math, she isn’t ,______________.
注意：如果表示前一个肯定情况适合于后者，用______________.
Eg: He likes apples, __________ ___________ I ./ ______________, _______________.
=He likes apples, I like it ,_____________. = He _________ ___________ apples.
all 表示“三者或以上的全部”其否定为______________.
3. surprise(v.) 使…吃惊 sth surprise sb.
其adj.为：令人吃惊的__________________, 感到吃惊的__________________
短语：be surprised at sth.= sth surprise sb.
be surprised +that 从句= _______________________, +句子
be surprised +to do sth.= do sth _________ ______________.
Eg: ① The news surprised me.= I _________ __________ __________ the news.
② Mary was surprised that Tom passed the exam.
= ________ ____________ ____________, Tom passed the exam.
③ They were surprised to ask me.= They ________ me ____________ _______________.
4.There is no need for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说没有必要做某事”
= It’s not ________________ for sb. to do sth.
5. 向某人提供… provide sb. _________ sth.= provide sth ____________ sb.
6. do one’s part in doing sth. 尽某人自己的职责做某事
play a part in (doing) sth. “__________________________”
take an active part in sth. 表示“积极参加…”
play a role in (doing) sth. “_________________________”
7. borrow 表示“______________” 向某人借… borrow sth __________ sb.
lend 表示“________________”其过去式为________________
借给某人某物 lend sb sth.= lend sth. __________ sb.
keep 表示“保留、保存”，指借了一段时间。
8. as soon as 表示“_____________”，引导时间状语从句，此外还有哪些可以引导时间状语从句，如：______________ _____________ ______________等，时间状语从句和条件状语从句一样，要遵循________________的原则。
9. 依靠___________________ 把…递给某人_______________________/______________________
Exercises:
一、单选：
1.---Could you please move the chair to the room? ---_______________.
A. No, I couldn’t B. Yes, I could C. Of course D. I could
2. --- Could I borrow your pencil? --- Yes, you ___________.
A. could B. can C. do D. will
3. Ted is going to make _________ bed after he eats __________ breakfast.
A. the, / B. /, the C. a, an D. an, a
4. --- Mike, could I use your computer? --- Sorry, I’m going to ___________ it?
A. hand on B. go on C. live on D. work on
5. --- Could I watch TV for a while? --- Of course you _________. But you _________ finish your homework first.
A. could not, must B. can, must C. could, would D. can , would
6. --- Mary is __________ the difficult math problem.
--- I’m sure she’ll ____________.
A. working on, work it on B. working on, work it out C. working out, work it on D. working out, work it out
7. I’ll call you up ____________ I know the news.
A. the minute B. the hour C. the second D. the day
8. Mr. Smith came _______ to help me with my English.
A. on B. over C. down D. for
9. “Why did you do that?” I asked him __________ surprise.
A. in .B. for C. to D. on
10. Here are some books. Could you please____________?
A. take out them B. take them out C. take out it D. take it out
11. Could I ________ ten yuan from you? I will return it to you next week.
A. borrow B. give C. send D. help
12. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring.
A. hates B. hate C. like D. hated
13.We will provide some delicious food and great drinks _________ all the children.
A. at B. for C. with D. of
14. _________ the girl is, _________ she looks.
A. The older, the more beautiful B. Older, the more beautiful
C. The older, more beautiful D. Older, more beautiful
15. _________ the floor every day is not difficult, I think.
A. Sweep B. Swept C. Sweeps D. Sweeping
16. Doing housework helps to develop our ___________.
A. independence B. independent C. dependence D. dependent
17. --- What do you think of these two books?
--- __________ of them is interesting. I don’t want to read them any more.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
18. The children start early in the morning __________ get to school on time.
A. in order B. in order to C. in order that D. so that
19.Would you mind my son __________ here for a few minutes? He is so tired.
A. lie B. lying C. lies D.to lie
20.Neither he nor I ________ good at swimming.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
21.My father __________ books _________ the library every week.
A. borrows, from B. lend, to C.lent, from D. borrow, from
22. We shouldn’t always depend _________ our parents.
A. in B. to C. on D. of
23. He didn’t get up early yesterday, ___________ ___________ I .
A. either, did B. neither, did C. neither, do D. so, did
24. He was so angry that he threw a stone ________ me.
A. at B. to C. with D. for
25. --- wow! You have so many clothes.--- But ___________ of them are in fashion(流行) now.
A. all B.both C.neither D. none
26. --- Mike, please turn down the music, ___________ Lucy __________ Lily are sleeping.
A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also
27. --- I don’t have a bike. --- Don’t worry. I can _______ you my bike.
A. borrow B. buy C. use D.lend
28. Neither you nor he ________ worried about the exams last week.
A. are B.is C.was D.were
29. ________ my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. However, thery are going to buy one.
A. Neither, nor B.Both, and C.Either, or D.Not only, but also
30. --- How was your trip in Chengdu?
---Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on ________ of the days.
A.none B. neither C.both D. all
31. How long can I _________ this book?
A. buy B.borrow C.keep D. lend
32. As soon as I __________ to Beijing, I’ll write to you.
A. get B.will get C.got D.am getting
33. --- Would you like tea or coffee?--- _________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
34. ---I will never go to Canada. --- _____________.
A.Me, too. B.So will I C.Neither will I D.Neither I will
35. ---Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --- If I don’t go, __________.
A. so does he B. so will he C.neither does he D. neither will he
36. He should _______ his part in _______housework.
A. play, doing B. do, doing C. take, do D. does, doing
二、同义句转换：
1. It’s important to provide some money for the children.
It’s important to __________ the children __________ some money.
2.Would you please pass me the shirt?
Would you please ___________ the shirt ___________ me?
3.Both Lucy and Lily like dancing.(否定句)
___________ Lucy _________ Lily ___________ dancing.
4.She didn’t go swimming last night, I didn’t, either.
She didn’t go swimming last night, ___________ ____________ I ./ ______________, ____________.
5. I lent him much money yesterday.
I __________ much money _________ him yesterday.
He _____________ much money ___________ me yesterday.
6. I will call you up the minute I arrive in Beijing.
I will call you up __________ __________ ________ I arrive in Beijing.
7.There is no need for him to finish it today.
It’s not _________________ for him to finish it today.
He ___________ ____________ it today.
8. He is going to look after his grandma.
He is going to __________ ___________ _______ his grandma.
9. Tom was surprised to look at me.
Tom __________ at me __________ ________________.
10. His father was surprised that he could make so much money.
____________ _________ ___________ _____________, he could make so much money.
11. The news surprised her.
She _________ _______________ ___________ the news.