七年级下英语unit3知识点加题目(超级棒)知识讲解.doc

Unit 3 How do you get to school
单词复习
1、 train [treɪn] 火车 2. bus 公交车
3、 subway ['sʌbweɪ] 地铁
4、ride[raɪd]v.骑n.旅
rode. [rəʊd]ridden.['rɪdn.]
5、 bike [baɪk] 自行车
6、 sixty  ['sɪkstɪ] 六十
7、 seventy ['sev (ə)ntɪ] 七十
8、 eighty ['eɪtɪ] 八十
9、 ninety ['naɪntɪ] 九十
10、hundred ['hʌndrəd] 一百
11、far[fɑː] 很
12、minute ['mɪnɪt] 分钟
13、kilometer ['kɪlə,mitɚ]公里
14、new [njuː] 新的
15、every  ['evrɪ] 每一个
16、by [baɪ] 通过，被
17、drive [draɪv] 开车
18、live  [lɪv] 活的，生动的
19、stop [stɒp] 停止
20、cross [krɔs] 交叉
21、river ['rɪvə] 河，江
22、many  ['menɪ]许多
23、village [' vɪlɪdʒ] 村庄，村民
24、between [bɪ'twiːn] 介于…之间
25、bridge [brɪdʒ] 桥
26、boat  [bəʊt] 小船
27、ropeway ['rop,we] n. 索道空中缆索
28、year [jɪə]  n. 年；年度；岁
29、afraid [ə'freɪd]  害怕；惧怕
30、like [laɪk] 像；怎么样（介词）
31、leave [liː v] 离开；left （lea ve的过去式）
32、dream [driːm]  梦想；睡梦
33、true[truː]  真的；符合实际的

短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不

典句必背
1、——How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的？
——I ride my bike . 我骑自行车。
2、——How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的？
——She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。
3、——How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花多长时间？ ——It takes about 15 minutes. 大约要花15分钟。
4、——How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？
——It’s only about two kilometers. 只有约2公里。
5、——Does Jane walk to school? 简是步行去上学吗？
——No,she doesn’t.She goes by bike . 不，她不是。她骑车。
6、——Do they take the bus to school? 他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？
——No,they don’t . They walk. 不，他们不是是。他们步行。
7、There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
8、For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对许多学生来说，上学是件容易的事情。
9、 He’s like a father to me . 他对我来说就像父亲一样。
10、It is their dream to have a bridge . 有一座桥是他们的梦想。
11、Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗？
12、They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village . 他们不得不穿越一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。

重点语法
1. 问交通方式：
(1)How do you (usually) go to school ?
(2)How does she/Mary go to school?
(3)How does he/Dave go to school?
(4)How do they/your friends go to school?
回答: 并不是所有都用take或者by
on foot
by bike
on my bike
by car
in a car
by bus
on a bus
by train
by plane/ air
by boat
by subway

I walk
I ride a bike

I drive a /my car

I take a / the bus

I take a/ the train
I take a/ the plane
I take a /the boat
I take a/ the subway

(1)I /we (always) get / go to school
(2)She (usually) gets /goes to school
(3)He (often) gets/ goes to school
(4)They (sometimes) get/go to school

(1)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus
(2) take +a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway替换bus)
(3) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car = drive a /my car
(4) ride / drive / fly / walk +to + 地点名词
I usually walk to school .我通常步行上学。
Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期日乘飞机去那里了。

实战演练
◆I. 单项选择(15分)
( )21. English is different _______ Chinese, so we should learn
it in a different way.
A. from B. as C. with D. of
( )22. There is a river between his school and home, so he takes a _____ to school every day.
A. bus B. taxi C. boat D. train
( )23. Don’t _____ about the exam. I believe you can get a good grade.
A. worry B. talk C. tell D. learn
( )24. Let’s be ________! The class is starting.
A. fun B. stressed C. quick D. angry
( )25. —_______ does Mr Brown go to work? —By bus.
A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
( )27. The book _______ be Jim’s. Look! His name is on it.
A. could B. must C. can D. need
( )28. I can’t go to the park with you. My mother is ______. I have to look after her at home.
A. active B. famous C. healthy D. ill
( )29. —John, how do you like the game?
—Very exciting, but it ______ me a lot of time.
A. wants B. spends C. pays D. takes
( )30. —__ ____ is it from here to the supermarket?
—About twenty minutes’walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many
( )31. Molly goes to school _______ her father’s car and Larry goes to school ______ foot.
A. by; on B. in; by C. in; on D. on; by
( )33. Take a taxi, ______ you will miss (错过) the train.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )34. A large number of students i n this school ______ from China. They work very hard.
A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming
( )35. —How many people are there in the house?
—______.
A. Hundred of B. Two hundreds C. Two hundreds of D. Two hundred
◆II. 完形填空(10分)
Dear Dr Know,
I have too many rules in my house. It isn’t 1 . I have to get up at 6 o’clock 2 morning. I have to practice 3 English every day. I can’t 4 my friends after school 5 I have to walk my dog. I can’t watch TV in the 6 . And I have to be in bed 7 10 o’clock. On weekends, I have to 8 my bed and clean my room. Then I have to wash the 9 . 10 I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the violin. I never have any fun. What can I do?
( )1. A. fun B. happy C. relaxing
( )2. A. late B. early C. every
( )3. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks
( )4. A. watch B. find C. visit
( )5. A, but B. because C. so
( )6. A. class B. evening C. morning
( )7. A, by B. in C. after
( )8. A. make B. made C. have
( )9. A. face B. clothes C. hands
( )10. A. After B. Later C. Well

◆III. 阅读理解(30分) A
Mr Brad,
I’m in New York now. Please tell me how to get to Yiwu City from Shanghai Pudong Airport. By train or bus? And how far is it from Shanghai to Yiwu? Thanks!
Kevin

Mr Kevin,
I think you can go to Yiwu by train. It’s quick and cheap. Take the Airport Bus No.7 to Shanghai Railway Station (火车站). The cost (费用) is ￥20. Then you can buy a train ticket there. The soft seat (软座) is ￥72 and the hard seat (硬座) is ￥47. It will take you 3 hours to get to Yiwu City. As for the bus, you can find it near the airport. The cost is ￥180 and it takes 4 hours to get to Yiwu.
Brad 根据以上内容,选择最佳选项。(10分)
( )46. Where is Kevin now?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Yiwu. D. In New York.
( )47. The underlined word "ticket" means "____"in Chinese.
A. 车票 B. 座位 C. 车次 D. 车厢
( )48. If Kevin is at the Shanghai Pudong Airport, and he is taki ng the soft seat to Yiwu, how much should he pay?
A. ￥72. B. ￥92. C. ￥67. D. ￥180.
( )49. How long does it take to get to Yiwu from Shanghai?
A. It takes three hours by bus.
B. It takes four hours by bus.
C. It takes four hours by train.
D. It takes five hours by train.
( )50. If the passage is from a website (网站), the addres s of the website may be ________.
A. B .
C. D.
B
Bad breath (呼吸) is a big problem. You can make people around you feel bad when you’re talking to them.
Why do some people have bad breath? If you don’t brush your teeth, bacteria (细菌) will live in your mouth and between your teeth and make your breath smell (闻起来) bad. Foods like onions（洋葱） can also make bad breath. Smoking (吸烟) is an important reason for bad breath, too.
How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that mouthwash (漱口水) can make bad breath go away, but it isn’t true. Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing your teeth can stop bad breath. The fact (事实) is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it doesn’t work. To clean all of your teeth, you should brush for about 2 minutes twice a day.
If you don’t want to have bad breath, make sure you’re looking after your teeth and mouth well.
根据短文内容,完成表格。(10分)
Why do some people have bad breath?
They don’t (51)_____ and leave bacteria in their mouth and between their teeth. They eat foods like (52)_____.They (53)___ __.
How can we stop bad breath?
Mouthwash can only stop bad breath for (54)_____.We should brush our teeth for about (55)________ twice a day.
IV. 根据首字母及句意补充单词。（10分）
1. Mary takes a s_______ every day. 2. My uncle lives in the t_______.
3. It is three k_______ from my home to school.
4. He had a q_______ breakfast and went to work.
5. It took me twenty m_______ to finish the homework.
6. They are waiting for you at the bus s______.
7. Beijing is in the n________ of China.
8. I often get up at h________ past six in the morning.
9. There are s_______ students in our class.
10. Mary is very thin and she is often i_______.
V. 用方框中词或词组的正确形式填空，每个词或词组只用一次。（10分）
be different from; help... with; take the subway; think of; get to; look after; move; have a picnic; stand for; grow up
1. My mother was out, so I had to ________ my little sister at home.
2. What about ________ in the park on Sunday?
3. Miss Gao often ________ to work.
4. The weather in China__ ____that in America.
5. The twins were born in New York, but they________ in London.
6. He ________ school at 7:30 every day.
7. —What do you ________the Chinese people?
—They are very friendly.
8. Jim, let's ________ the stone, it's dangerous on the road.
9. UN________ the United Nations.
10. She often ________ me ________ my English