七年级下英语unit3知识点加题目(超级棒)知识讲解.doc

Unit 3 How do you get to school 单词复习 1、 traintren 火车 2. bus 公交车 3、 subway sbwe 地铁 4、rideradv.骑n.旅rode. rdridden.rdn. 5、 bike bak 自行车 6、 sixty skst 六十 7、 seventy sev ()nt 七十 8、 eighty et 八十9、 ninety nant 九十 10、hundred hndrd 一百 11、farf 很 12、minutemnt 分钟13、kilometerkl,mit公里 14、new nju 新的 15、every evr 每一个 16、by ba 通过，被 17、drive drav 开车 18、live lv 活的，生动的 19、stop stp 停止 20、cross krs 交叉 21、river rv 河，江 22、many men许多 23、village vld 村庄，村民 24、between btwin 介于之间25、bridgebrd 桥 26、boat bt 小船 27、ropeway rop,we n. 索道空中缆索28、yearj n. 年；年度；岁 29、afraidfred 害怕；惧怕 30、like lak像；怎么样（介词）31、leave li v离开；left （lea ve的过去式）32、dreamdrim 梦想；睡梦 33、truetru 真的；符合实际的 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不典句必背1、How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的？ I ride my bike . 我骑自行车。2、How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的？ She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。3、How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花多长时间？ It takes about 15 minutes. 大约要花15分钟。4、How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？ Its only about two kilometers. 只有约2公里。5、Does Jane walk to school? 简是步行去上学吗？No,she doesnt.She goes by bike . 不，她不是。她骑车。6、Do they take the bus to school? 他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？ No,they dont . They walk. 不，他们不是是。他们步行。7、There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。8、For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说，上学是件容易的事情。9、 Hes like a father to me . 他对我来说就像父亲一样。10、It is their dream to have a bridge . 有一座桥是他们的梦想。11、Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗？12、They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village . 他们不得不穿越一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。重点语法1. 问交通方式： (1)How do you (usually) go to school ? (2)How does she/Mary go to school?(3)How does he/Dave go to school? (4)How do they/your friends go to school? 回答: 并不是所有都用take或者byon footby bike on my bikeby carin a car by buson a bus by trainby plane/ airby boat by subway I walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plane I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway (1)I /we (always) get / go to school(2)She (usually) gets /goes to school(3)He (often) gets/ goes to school(4)They (sometimes) get/go to school(1)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus (2) take +a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway替换bus)(3) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car = drive a /my car(4) ride / drive / fly / walk +to + 地点名词 I usually walk to school .我通常步行上学。 Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期日乘飞机去那里了。实战演练I. 单项选择(15分)( )21. English is different _ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way. A. from B. as C. with D. of ( )22. There is a river between his school and home, so he takes a _ to school every day. A. bus B. taxi C. boat D. train( )23. Dont _ about the exam. I believe you can get a good grade.A. worry B. talk C. tell D. learn( )24. Lets be _! The class is starting. A. fun B. stressed C. quick D. angry( )25. _ does Mr Brown go to work? By bus. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where ( )27. The book _ be Jims. Look! His name is on it.A. could B. must C. can D. need( )28. I cant go to the park with you. My mother is _. I have to look after her at home. A. active B. famous C. healthy D. ill( )29. John, how do you like the game? Very exciting, but it _ me a lot of time. A. wants B. spends C. pays D. takes( )30. _ _ is it from here to the supermarket?About twenty minuteswalk.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many( )31. Molly goes to school _ her fathers car and Larry goes to school _ foot. A. by; on B. in; by C. in; on D. on; by ( )33. Take a taxi, _ you will miss (错过) the train. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )34. A large number of students i n this school _ from China. They work very hard. A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming( )35. How many people are there in the house?_. A. Hundred of B. Two hundreds C. Two hundreds of D. Two hundredII. 完形填空(10分) Dear Dr Know,I have too many rules in my house. It isnt 1 . I have to get up at 6 oclock 2 morning. I have to practice 3 English every day. I cant 4 my friends after school 5 I have to walk my dog. I cant watch TV in the 6 . And I have to be in bed 7 10 oclock. On weekends, I have to 8 my bed and clean my room. Then I have to wash the 9 . 10 I have to go to the childrens palace to learn the violin. I never have any fun. What can I do?( )1. A. fun B. happy C. relaxing ( )2. A. late B. early C. every( )3. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks ( )4. A. watch B. find C. visit( )5. A, but B. because C. so ( )6. A. class B. evening C. morning( )7. A, by B. in C. after ( )8. A. make B. made C. have( )9. A. face B. clothes C. hands ( )10. A. After B. Later C. Well III. 阅读理解(30分) AMr Brad, Im in New York now. Please tell me how to get to Yiwu City from Shanghai Pudong Airport. By train or bus? And how far is it from Shanghai to Yiwu? Thanks!KevinMr Kevin, I think you can go to Yiwu by train. Its quick and cheap. Take the Airport Bus No.7 to Shanghai Railway Station (火车站). The cost (费用) is ￥20. Then you can buy a train ticket there. The soft seat (软座) is ￥72 and the hard seat (硬座) is ￥47. It will take you 3 hours to get to Yiwu City. As for the bus, you can find it near the airport. The cost is ￥180 and it takes 4 hours to get to Yiwu.Brad 根据以上内容,选择最佳选项。(10分)( )46. Where is Kevin now?A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Yiwu. D. In New York.( )47. The underlined word ticket means _in Chinese.A. 车票 B. 座位 C. 车次 D. 车厢( )48. If Kevin is at the Shanghai Pudong Airport, and he is taki ng the soft seat to Yiwu, how much should he pay?A. ￥72. B. ￥92. C. ￥67. D. ￥180.( )49. How long does it take to get to Yiwu from Shanghai?A. It takes three hours by bus. B. It takes four hours by bus.C. It takes four hours by train.D. It takes five hours by train.( )50. If the passage is from a website (网站), the addres s of the website may be _.A. B . C. D. B Bad breath (呼吸) is a big problem. You can make people around you feel bad when youre talking to them. Why do some people have bad breath? If you dont brush your teeth, bacteria (细菌) will live in your mouth and between your teeth and make your breath smell (闻起来) bad. Foods like onions（洋葱） can also make bad breath. Smoking (吸烟) is an important reason for bad breath, too. How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that mouthwash (漱口水) can make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing your teeth can stop bad breath. The fact (事实) is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it doesnt work. To clean all of your teeth, you should brush for about 2 minutes twice a day. If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre looking after your teeth and mouth well. 根据短文内容,完成表格。(10分) Why do some people have bad breath? They dont (51)_ and leave bacteria in their mouth and between their teeth. They eat foods like (52)_.They (53)_ _. How can we stop bad breath?Mouthwash can only stop bad breath for (54)_.We should brush our teeth for about (55)_ twice a day. IV. 根据首字母及句意补充单词。（10分）1. Mary takes a s_ every day. 2. My uncle lives in the t_.3. It is three k_ from my home to school.4. He had a q_ breakfast and went to work.5. It took me twenty m_ to finish the homework.6. They are waiting for you at the bus s_. 7. Beijing is in the n_ of China. 8. I often get up at h_ past six in the morning. 9. There are s_ students in our class. 10. Mary is very thin and she is often i_. V. 用方框中词或词组的正确形式填空，每个词或词组只用一次。（10分） be different from; help. with; take the subway; think of; get to; look after; move; have a picnic; stand for; grow up 1. My mother was out, so I had to _ my little sister at home. 2. What about _ in the park on Sunday? 3. Miss Gao often _ to work. 4. The weather in China_ _that in America. 5. The twins were born in New York, but they_ in London. 6. He _ school at 7:30 every day. 7. What do you _the Chinese people? They are very friendly. 8. Jim, lets _ the stone, its dangerous on the road. 9. UN_ the United Nations. 10. She often _ me _ my English