2021届高三英语二轮复习资料-专题滚动检测(十一).docx

　专题滚动检测(十一)
(限时：30分钟　语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇)

Ⅰ.语法填空
A
Do you like travelling? Staying 1.________(health) while 2.________ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3.________ you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4.________ (easy)．
Make sure you have got a signed passport (护照) and a visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5.________(steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6.________ you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7.________ you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary (旅行方案) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8.________(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9.________(prepare), we will succeed. Have 10.________ good time!
B
Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night.
Peter：Oh, yeah.
Alice：So tell us what happened?
Peter：I 1.________(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone 2.________(call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff (悬崖) and was stuck.
Alice: What did you do then?
Peter：My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at 3.________moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost 4.________(slip) a couple of times.I was beginning to think 5.________wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 6.________(get) help first. Then I reached the boy. 7.________， I couldn't get him down. We were both stuck!
Alice：And then what did you do?
Peter：I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came 8.________ small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes 9.________ there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we 10.________(rescue)．
Ⅱ.完形填空

(2022·大连高三第一次模拟考试)This always began after breakfast: “Go ahead, everyone. I'll __1__ the dishes！” For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like I Had a Hat When I Came in.
I suppose it was __2__ for a boy's father to wear an apron (围裙) — but I never thought much of it __3__ the day that Dad broke with tradition.
“Tommy，” he said __4__. “There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on __5__. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so that your mother and I can work out the word __6__ in the paper together.”
“You want me to do the dishes？”
“__7__ wrong with taking over the dishes, Son？”
I didn't taste a bit of __8__ that day. Dad seemed in a merry mood as he described an excellent game.
Everything grew quiet. My sister began to __9__ the table. My brother was scraping (刮除) the last of the egg from his plate. My father __10__： “Let's go to read the paper, honey.”
“Aren't you doing the dishes？” my mother asked.
“Your oldest son has __11__ offered，” replied my father.
So this was __12__ my life had come to. Ask me to run through a rainstorm. __13__ me to ride the roller coaster, backward. These things are what I would do. But I could never do those dishes. There was nothing __14__ but to refuse.
People often say there is a(n) __15__ chemistry between a father and a son. Dad came back into the kitchen just as I was about to __16__ out. He had loosened his tie and rolled up the sleeves of his shirt — ready to __17__. In his right hand was the old apron.
“I want you to have this, Tommy. It will keep your clothes from getting wet. Thanks, Son.” __18__ that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron. It had seen better days. I could see my dad __19__ for the dishes and washing them happily. My dark angel disappeared. Soon I was singing a song about a(n) __20__. I knew the kind of man I wanted to be — my dad.
1．A.take notice of　　　　　 B．take care of
C．take apart D．take in
2．A.obvious B．average
C．magic D．strange
3．A.once B．when
C．until D．after
4．A.cheerfully B．angrily
C．madly D．bitterly
5．A.plans B．responsibilities
C．decisions D．traditions
6．A.form B．speech
C．lab D．puzzle
7．A.Nothing B．Something
C．Anything D．Everything
8．A.breakfast B．lunch
C．supper D．dinner
9．A.collect B．clear
C．move D．set
10．A.explained B．claimed
C．announced D．insisted
11．A.generously B．honestly
C．luckily D．modestly
12．A.what B．how
C．which D．why
13．A.Convince B．Inspire
C．Permit D．Command
14．A.lost B．done
C．left D．kept
15．A.extra B．special
C．sincere D．healthy
16．A.storm B．take
C．make D．give
17．A.laugh B．relax
C．eat D．perform
18．A.On B．For
C．To D．With
19．A.fighting B．searching
C．reaching D．sending
20．A.glove B．apron
C．towel D．hat
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Chizuru Kurono：
We had a dress code in my high school. We had to wear uniforms and white socks. We didn't like our dress code. The teachers warned us, “If you don't follow the school dress code, you will be considered bad students.”
I didn't agree with their ideas because they didn't think about the students' rights. We wanted them to understand our ideas. In my junior high school, boys were skinheads (光头青年) because of the school dress code. We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents. At last, we got the right to change the school dress code.
Ayumi Ono：
When we wear uniforms, we don't need extra money for clothes. For example, if we have a school uniform, we wear it every day, so we don't need to buy dresses to wear to school. I think second­hand clothes are also a good idea. These are much cheaper than new ones.
Kayo Shigenobu：
I don't think we need dress codes because wearing clothes is a way to express individuality. I want to wear clothes that I like, so I don't think school uniforms are necessary. However, a school uniform is a symbol of the school.
Mami Kanemaru：
I think a dress code is a bad thing because we cannot show our individuality. We humans each have individuality, so we had better show it to other people. If we have a dress code, we all look alike, but we are different.
Keita Ogura：
To wear the same clothes is an effective way to unite people into one way of thinking. For example, military clothes do this. In some societies, they want to increase their unity and power by making people wear the same clothes.
Yuki Masui：
When I was a high school student, we had some school rules; mainly it was a dress code. We had to wear sailor­style uniforms. Then, as in the winter season we felt cold, we wore T­shirts under our uniforms to protect ourselves from the cold. However, our teachers decided to require students not to wear undershirts. We had to follow these rules. If we didn't, we were punished.
1．What are these people talking about?
A．Their opinions on what kind of clothes to wear.
B．Their opinions on wearing school uniforms.
C．Their opinions on some of their school rules.
D．Their opinions on their schools and teachers.
2．How did Chizuru Kurono and his classmates get the right to change the school dress code?
A．They refused to follow the teachers' advice.
B．They got their ideas understood by the teachers and the parents.
C．They had a quarrel with the teachers at school.
D．They stopped going to school for some days.
3．According to Mami Kanemaru, wearing the same kind of clothes ________.
A．will make them lose their personality to others
B．can unite them into one way of thinking
C．will enable them to look better than other people
D．can save them a lot of money
4．From what Yuki Masui said we can infer that ________.
A．many students refused to wear undershirts at school
B．the sailor­style uniforms protected them from cold
C．their teachers cared for their studies as well as health
D．the students in their school had a hard time in winter
答案
A
1．解析：healthy　考查形容词。在旅行的时候保持身体健康可以确保你拥有一个欢快而又舒适的旅行。stay healthy“保持身体健康”。
2．解析：traveling　考查非谓语动词。此处省略了主语和be动词，故用travel的现在分词形式。
3．解析：If/When/While　考查状语从句。依据语境可知，此空既可以用引导条件状语从句的If“假如”，也可以用引导时间状语从句的When/While。
4．解析：easier　考查形容词的比较级。由空前的much可知，此处应用easy的比较级形式。
5．解析：is stolen　考查时态和语态。passport和steal之间是规律上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处是在陈述一般状况，应用一般现在时，故填is stolen。
6．解析：with　考查介词。表示某人随身携带某物应用介词with。
7．解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，to ________ 引导定语从句，由于空处作介词to的宾语，故用which。
8．解析：unnecessary　考查形容词。依据语境可知，此处指不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。
9．解析：preparations　考查名词。空处作make的宾语，应用prepare的名词形式，另外preparation作“预备工作”讲时是可数名词，故用其复数形式。
10．解析：a　考查冠词。have a good time“玩得兴奋”，为固定短语。
B
1．解析：was walking　考查时态。依据语境可知，此处是在陈述过去的某一时间正在发生的事情，故应用过去进行时。
2．解析：calling　考查非谓语动词。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，故填calling。
3．解析：any　考查固定短语。at any moment是一个固定短语，表示“随时”。
4．解析：slipped　考查时态。此处只是在叙述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。
5．解析：it　考查it作形式主语。此处it是形式主语，代替句中真正的主语“to climb up there alone”。
6．解析：should have got　考查虚拟语气。作者认为他本应当先寻求挂念，而不是一个人来营救孩子，故应用should have done表示“本应当做而没有做”。
7．解析：However　考查副词。句中的“Then I reached the boy.”和“I couldn't get him down.”是转折关系，故用However。
8．解析：a　考查冠词。crowd表示“一群人”时是可数名词，故填a。
9．解析：later　考查副词。句中的“there appeared a helicopter”说明，大约过了五分钟一架直升机消灭了，故填later。
10．解析：were rescued　考查时态和语态。主语we和动词rescue之间存在规律上的动宾关系，且陈述的是过去的事情，故应用were rescued。
Ⅱ.1.解析：选B　下文说“Dad did the dishes”，因此选B“应付，处理”。父亲对我们说这些盘子由他来处理(take care of)。
2．解析：选D　由下文的“I could never do those dishes”可推断选D。“我”作为家中的男孩，看到父亲系着围裙，觉得很惊异(strange)。
3．解析：选C　依据语境的连贯性推断应选C，用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。“我”从来没有认真想过这个问题，直到(until)有一天这个差事落到“我”的身上。
4．解析：选A　下文说“Dad seemed in a merry mood”，因此选A。父亲兴奋地(cheerfully)给“我”分派任务。
5．解析：选B　从下文内容可知，父亲把星期天早饭后洗碗的差事给了“我”，因此选B，表示“责任”。每个男孩的人生中都会有需要他担当某种责任(responsibilities)的时刻。
6．解析：选D　语境中提到了“in the paper”和“word”，这里说的应当是报纸上刊登的字谜玩耍，因此选D项“谜，智力玩耍”。
7．解析：选C　这个疑问句是父亲反问儿子的，Is there anything wrong with ...？表示“……有什么不对吗？”，为固定句式，此处省略了Is there，故用代词anything。
8．解析：选A　文章开头就交代了，本文的故事发生在早饭之后，因此选A。那天(星期天)早上“我”没吃多少早饭(breakfast)。
9．解析：选B　这里表示姐姐开头清理(clear)饭桌。
10．解析：选C　此时父亲叫母亲一起去看报纸，因此用announce表示“大声而确定地说”。
11．解析：选A　面对母亲的疑问，父亲不失时机地夸了“我”一句，说是“我”自己慷慨地提出要做家务的，因此选A表示“大方地，慷慨地”。
12．解析：选A　本空在句中引导表语从句，并在从句中作had come to的宾语，指事，因此用what引导表语从句。“我”的生活成了这番模样。
13．解析：选D　“我”对于洗碗很不情愿，与前面的“ask”呼应，故选D，表示“命令”。你可以要求“我”在暴风雨中奔跑。可以命令“我”坐过山车倒着跑。这些事情我都情愿做。但是我从来不会洗碗。
14．解析：选C　这里用过去分词left作定语，表示“剩下的”。依据上文语境“但是我从来不会洗碗”可推断此处表示“我”只能拒绝洗碗的命令。
15．解析：选B　人们都说，父亲与儿子之间存在着一种特殊的化学反应。这里说的是父子之间有一种说不清道不明的特殊的纽带关系，用special表示“特殊的”。
16．解析：选A　文章前面说了，“我”对父亲的命令感到很不情愿，这里应用storm表示“气冲冲地走”。
17．解析：选B　此时父亲把领带松开，衬衣的袖子卷起，手上拿着那件旧围裙，要“我”穿上，看来父亲真的是要“我”来完成他原先的任务了，这样父亲就能放松一下，因此选B。
18．解析：选D　这里用with that表示“紧接着，然后”，符合语境。
19．解析：选C　此时作者看着围裙发呆，好像看到父亲正拿着盘子欢快地洗刷。这里用reach for表示“伸手去拿”，因此选C。
20．解析：选D　文章开头说父亲在洗碗的时候唱的歌是I Had a Hat When I Came in, 下文说作者想做父亲那样的人，因此选D，作者也开头唱那首关于帽子的歌曲。
Ⅲ.1.解析：选B　主旨大意题。从每个人所述的内容可以看出，这些人主要是在针对校服发表自己的看法。
2．解析：选B　细节理解题。依据“We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents.”可知答案。
3．解析：选A　细节理解题。Mami Kanemaru认为穿校服的话他们看上去都一样，无法表现共性，由此推断，她认为在其他人看来穿相同的衣服会使他们失去共性。
4．解析：选D　推理推断题。冬天穿校服感到冷，但老师要求同学在校服下面不能再穿汗衫，假如不遵守就会受罚，由此推断，冬天对他们来说很难熬。