1、1)以发音元音字母结尾单节。以发音元音字母结尾单节。例例:be,he。2)以辅音字母(以辅音字母(r除外)除外)+不发音不发音e结尾音节结尾音节。例例:make,like。*在重读开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。在重读开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。1 1开音节开音节第1页以一个或几个辅音字母(以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾而除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母音节,称为闭音节。中间只有一个元音字母音节,称为闭音节。例:例:map,desk,is。*在重读闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。在重读闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。2 2闭音节闭音节第2页字母字母a,e,i,o,u在重读音节中读法在重读音节中
2、读法字母字母名称名称位置位置读音读音举例举例a/ei/开音节开音节/ei/name,take闭音节闭音节/map,bage/i:/开音节开音节/i:/be,he闭音节闭音节/e/egg,besti/ai/开音节开音节/ai/like,kite闭音节闭音节/i/bit,fito/ou/开音节开音节/u/note,no闭音节闭音节/dog,lotu/ju:/开音节开音节/ju:/mute,use闭音节闭音节/bus,cut第3页a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i:hethesemeChinese在闭音节中eb
3、edletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中uthoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中Cclocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中buscupjumpmuchlunch一、元音字母在重读音节中读音一、元音字母在重读音节中读音元音元音读音读音例词例词字母字母u:在开音节中,元音字母:在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母在辅音字母jlrs后面时读后面时读u:音,比如:音,比如:Juneblueru
4、lersuper第4页a在w音后面在fnskphC:wantwhatwatchwashqualityafterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheriaifindchildlighthigho在-st-ld前在mnvth前oumostpostcardoldcoldcomemonkeylovemother元音元音读音读音例词例词字母字母spssstth前在-nd-ld和gh前二、元音字母在重读音节中特殊读音二、元音字母在重读音节中特殊读音第5页aEChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbageeEhundre
5、dstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreniEholidaybeautifulfamilyanimalaiexercisesatelliteoEsecondtonightsomebodywelcomeEualsozerophotouEautumndifficultju:popularcongratulationJanuary三、元音字母在非重读音节中读音三、元音字母在非重读音节中读音元音元音读音读音例词例词字母字母动词中动词中a假如处于开音节位置,假如处于开音节位置,a读读ei音,比如:音,比如:operateu处于开音节位置,又在辅音字母处于开
6、音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读后面时,读u音,音,比如:比如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中,许多单词中元音字母在非重读音节中,许多单词中元音字母aei即能够读作即能够读作E音,音,也能够读作音。也能够读作音。第6页ar在w音后面:carfarmdarksharpenerC:warmquartertowardsor在w音后面C:fortymorningshortE:wordworkerworseerirurE:certainlybirdThursday四、四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中读音音节元音字母组合在重读音节中读音元音元音读音读音例词例
7、词字母字母辅音字母辅音字母r双写时,前面元音字母不能与双写时,前面元音字母不能与r组成组成-r音节音节,而是按而是按重读闭音节拼读规则发音。重读闭音节拼读规则发音。比如:比如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音节在非重读音节中通常读E音音比如:比如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday第7页areEcaredarehareereiEheremereireaiEfirehirewireoreC:morescorebeforeurejuEpurecure五、五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中读音音节元音字母组合在重读音节中读音元音元音读音
8、读音例词例词字母字母areereireore极少出现在非重读音节中,极少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读在非重读音节中读E音,比如:音,比如:picturepleasure重读元音字母加重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读读r音。比如:音。比如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring一些惯用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。比如:一些惯用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。比如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph第8页ai/ayei
9、afraidrainwaitdayplayairEairhairchairpairrepairCsmallballtalkwallallal在在f.m前前C:lalwaysalsosaltalmost:halfcalmau/awC:autumndaughterdraweai:teacheasycheappleaseeheavybreadsweaterweathereibreakgreatiEheardearnearclearyearearEbearpearwearswearE:earthlearnearlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeeriEpioneerdeerbeerei
10、/eyeieightneighbourtheyi:eitherkey六、元音字母组合在重读音节中读音六、元音字母组合在重读音节中读音元音元音读音读音例词例词字母字母第9页eu/ew在jlrs后ju:newfewnewspaperu:flewbrewjewelryie/eis音之后i:piecefieldreceiveoaoucoatJoanboatgoaloar/oorC:roarboarddoorflooroi/oyCinoisepointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/owauflowerhousecountd
11、ownouknowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughu:groupyousoupourC:courseyourfourauEourhouroursE:journeyui在jlrs后ju:ifluidsuicidetuitionu:juicefruitsuit元音元音读音读音例词例词字母字母第10页-ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey-owouyellowsparrowtomorrow-sion-tionFnimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后Vnvisiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后tFEnquest
12、ionsuggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasuremeasure-turetFEpictureculture七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群读音七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群读音元音元音读音读音例词例词字母字母元音字组在非重读音节中读元音字组在非重读音节中读E音音seriousfamous比如比如:neighbourbiscuitcoffee第11页复合词中第二部分不标重视音符号,但其中元音复合词中第二部分不标重视音符号,但其中元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。比如:ev
13、erydayeihandbagblackboardC:有些词伴随语言发展,前后两部分已失去其单独有些词伴随语言发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在意义,融合成为一个词。其中非重读部分要存在意义,融合成为一个词。其中非重读部分要按非重读音节读音规则发音。按非重读音节读音规则发音。比如:sun太阳+dayei日子Sunday星期天holy神圣+dayei日子holiday假日break中止+fast:斋戒breakfastE早餐cup茶杯+board木板C:cupboardE碗柜八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中读音八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中读音第12页bbikebusbag/bombto
14、mbc在e前或kcakepicturecoatmusicsfacedecidecinemachtFmuchchickrichteacherkschoolheadachechemistryFmachine-ckkcockpocketblackknockdddoctorbreadhandday-dgedVbridgefridgedr-drchildrendriverdrinkfffivefourbreakfastgbaggardengo在e前dVorangelargeGermanghfcoughenough/lightdaughterhigh九、九、辅辅音音字字母母组组合合读读音音辅音辅音读音读音
15、例词例词字母字母第13页辅音辅音读音读音例词例词字母组合字母组合gu-gueguessleaguedialogue在非重读音节中在非重读音节中wlanguageanguishhhhotheadhousehand/hourhonestjdVjeepjarjokejoinJulykkkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-nknifeknowknocklllifemilkschooltallmmmonkeycomeautumn-mnmautumncolumnsolemnn在kg音前nnotshinetennoteNunclethankhungry-ngNmorningyoungwrongp
16、ppaperplanepigshippenphfelephantphototelephone第14页qkIraqqu-kwqualityquiterrredrubberrulers在词首或ssitsleepdesk清辅音前元音字母间zmusichusband或浊辅音前sc-skscarletsmusclescienceshFshefishshirtwasht通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前ttenlettermeetFpatientnationtchtFwatch辅音辅音读音读音例词例词字母组合字母组合第15页th通常情况下thinthirtymethod在冠词代词介词连词中Tthethes
17、ewiththan在词尾-the-ther中Tclothefatherweathertr-trtreetraincountrytruckvvveryvoiceloveleavewwweekwinwakesweetwait/Answertwowh-wwhatwhenwhitewhy在字母o前hwhowhosewholex在重读元音前ksboxtextexercisegzexampleexistexactwr-rwritey-jyesyardyellowyoungzzpuzzlezerozoo辅音辅音读音读音例词例词字母组合字母组合第16页a/ei/namecaketable/applecatma
18、pam/:/wantdance/o/whatwatchb/b/bookbigbagboxc/k/catcakecupclockcar/s/facenicepencilbooksd/d/deskdolldogdade/i:/heshemeetme/e/elephanteggbedpenf/f/finefriendflyfootfang/gunglassgladglove/d/ageorangeh/h/hathehousehandi/ai/finebikefiveice/i/issitmisspigpicturej/d/jeepjamjacketjark/k/kitecakeblackthankl
19、/l/legleftrulerflaglamp/l/applebowltelloldm/m/ammapmymouthmilkn/n/noknownewhando/u/oldhomenosecoke/o/dognotclockbox/sonmonthmotherlovep/p/mapjeeppigpenappleq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrackets/s/sitmissthissmilebooks/z/nosethoseroserulerst/t/itsitnotthattablelittleu/ju:/useusuallyexcuse/bu
20、sussunduck/u/putpullpushv/v/fivevaseverysevenw/w/wewindowwatchwantx/ks/boxsixfoxy/ai/myflywhybye/j/yesyellow/i/happybabyveryz/z/zoozero元音组合ai/ei/waitpaintay/ei/mayplaydaysayair/airhairchairal/o:/tallsmallballar/:/fartherfarmcararm第17页ea/i:/meatpleasetearead/e/headbreadready/i/theaterear/i/earhearnea
21、r/bear/:/earthee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir/theirer/workerteacher/:/herere/i/here/wherethereew/ju:/newfew/u:/flewgrewight/ai/righthighbrightir/:/birdgirlshirtthirtyoa/u/boatcoatong/o/longsongoo/u/bookfootgood/u:/moonballoonor/:/shortforkport/:/wordworldworkoor/o:/doorfloorore/o:/morestoresoreou/au/out
22、housemouthour/o:/fouryour/au/ourow/u/bowlwindow/au/nowcowfloweroy/oi/boytoyur/:/turn辅辅音音组组合合th/thankmouth/thisthatwithtr/tr/treetraintruckdr/dr/dressdriversh/shirtwashshortch/t/childchaircatch/k/schoolChristmas/d/sandwichtw/tw/twotwintwentywh/w/whitewheelwhat/h/whowhosewhomTs/ts/jacketskitesds/dz/bi
23、rdsfriends第18页ar:这个是比较常见字母组合,它在单词中通常都发音为/a:/,如,car,pardon.x:这个字母跟f,l,m,n,s,z一样同属限音/e/一族,什么叫限音/e/呢,就是这些字母读音都含有/e/,限音意思就是这些字母在组成单词时候,发音要去掉/e/,比如x这个字母发音是/eks/,那么在它组合单词时候,发间就变成了/ks/。一样,其它几个限音/e/一族也遵照着这个规律。(当然有时会有浊化音产生,比如说s读音为/es/,在单词中有时会读成/s/,有时则会浊化为/z/)。c:这个字母大家很熟悉,它在单词中大多发/k/和/s/两种音,在这里我要说是,c这个字母在a,o.
24、u前面多发/k/,在e,i,y前多发/s/。下面介绍一个很有用发音组合就是:元音+辅音+不发音e。这个规则意思有两点:1、当一个组合是由元音+辅音+字母e组合时候,那么这个字母e在其中不发音。2、在这个组合中,元音字母通常都读字母本身音。如:use,excuse等。m:这个字母多发两个音,因为音标是一样,所以在这里没法对两个读音作区分,那么在这里只需记住一个单词就能够清楚了解在什么情况下m这个字母发何种音,这个单词就是mum,很简单,m在元音前和在元音后所发音是不一样。y:这个字母号称半元音。它在组合单词时候一共有三种发音,分别是/j/,/ai/,/i/。当y在词首时候,它发/j/,如yes,yard,yet等。当y存在于词中和词尾时候又分为两种情况:1、当单词中没有元音时候,y发/ai/,如my,fly.2、在单词中已经含有元音时候,y发音为/i/,如family,sorry.第19页