犹太人历史及二战期间的苦难市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

张鹏飞 101280030 海外教育学院History of Jews and suffering of Jews during WW(Auschwitz)第1页1.History of JewsDefinition of Jews:1.Depending on mother 2.Depending on father 3.All rightPopulation():13.2 million 5.4million in Israel 5.3million in America第2页Sketch of historyAbraham Canaan:with sugar and honeyHebrewIsaacIsaacJacobEgypt:Citizens to slaves第3页Moses:back to CannanTen CommandmentsIsrael,King Solomon Israel(Assyria)and Judah(Babylon)Babylonian exileSecond TempleGreece and RomeAnti-Rome,Masada，mass suicide，73 ADAround the world第4页2.Sufferings during WWAuschwitz,south of PolandAnti-Semitism 反犹狂潮Anti-Judaism 反犹太教第5页Can be dated back to the 18th centuryFrom the 11th century,the Jews immigrated into Poland.Peak time:14th-17th centuryDuring the time:the government allow Jews to settle down and make business many Jews flooded into PolandPoland is a newcomer who holds anti-Judaism.Since 18th century,it has never stopped.第6页Nazi extermination camps in occupied Poland(marked with black and white skulls)第7页3.Auschwitz Concentration CampusRelative nouns:Extermination Campus 灭绝营Concentration Campus 集中营The Holocaust 特指二战对犹太人屠杀Crematoria 火葬场The gallows 绞刑架The guillotines 断头台The electric chairs 电椅Gas chambers 毒气室SS（Schutzstaffel）党卫军第8页Symbolic concrete blocks mark the path of the former railway line at Treblinka Belzec extermination camp memorial 第9页第10页SS insignia 4.German Nazi第11页His most important claims:种族优越论 希特勒在其著作我奋斗一书中曾提到雅利安人，亦为当代日耳曼人，是继承神志之民族，地球上最优异人种。第12页第13页3 Phases:April,1933 to November,1938“social death”:no political rights economic plight culture ghetto第14页November,1938 to October,1941“spiritual death”：obligatory labor，Yellow six-star badges no“German Jews”but only“Jews in Germany”no social rights,no freedom,impoverished,aged,large number of death and live in the small“Ghetto”第15页October,1941 to May,1945“physical death”第16页第17页第18页Women in Birkenau第19页第20页第21页Final DataFinal DataThe percentage of victims:Poland:90%(300 million)Greece,Yugoslavia,Hungary,Lithuania,Bohemia,the Netherlands,Slovakia,Latvia:70%Belgium,Romania,Luxembourg,Norway,Estonia:50%the Soviet Union:33%France,Italy:25%第22页Anti-JAnti-Judaismudaism during during WWWW Religious conflictionReligious confliction Economical and military issueEconomical and military issue Political issuePolitical issue EthnocentrismEthnocentrism第23页Thats allThanks第24页