1、张鹏飞 101280030 海外教育学院History of Jews and suffering of Jews during WW(Auschwitz)第1页1.History of JewsDefinition of Jews:1.Depending on mother 2.Depending on father 3.All rightPopulation():13.2 million 5.4million in Israel 5.3million in America第2页Sketch of historyAbraham Canaan:with sugar and honeyHebre
2、wIsaacIsaacJacobEgypt:Citizens to slaves第3页Moses:back to CannanTen CommandmentsIsrael,King Solomon Israel(Assyria)and Judah(Babylon)Babylonian exileSecond TempleGreece and RomeAnti-Rome,Masada，mass suicide，73 ADAround the world第4页2.Sufferings during WWAuschwitz,south of PolandAnti-Semitism 反犹狂潮Anti-
3、Judaism 反犹太教第5页Can be dated back to the 18th centuryFrom the 11th century,the Jews immigrated into Poland.Peak time:14th-17th centuryDuring the time:the government allow Jews to settle down and make business many Jews flooded into PolandPoland is a newcomer who holds anti-Judaism.Since 18th century,
4、it has never stopped.第6页Nazi extermination camps in occupied Poland(marked with black and white skulls)第7页3.Auschwitz Concentration CampusRelative nouns:Extermination Campus 灭绝营Concentration Campus 集中营The Holocaust 特指二战对犹太人屠杀Crematoria 火葬场The gallows 绞刑架The guillotines 断头台The electric chairs 电椅Gas c
5、hambers 毒气室SS（Schutzstaffel）党卫军第8页Symbolic concrete blocks mark the path of the former railway line at Treblinka Belzec extermination camp memorial 第9页第10页SS insignia 4.German Nazi第11页His most important claims:种族优越论 希特勒在其著作我奋斗一书中曾提到雅利安人，亦为当代日耳曼人，是继承神志之民族，地球上最优异人种。第12页第13页3 Phases:April,1933 to Novem
6、ber,1938“social death”:no political rights economic plight culture ghetto第14页November,1938 to October,1941“spiritual death”：obligatory labor，Yellow six-star badges no“German Jews”but only“Jews in Germany”no social rights,no freedom,impoverished,aged,large number of death and live in the small“Ghetto
7、第15页October,1941 to May,1945“physical death”第16页第17页第18页Women in Birkenau第19页第20页第21页Final DataFinal DataThe percentage of victims:Poland:90%(300 million)Greece,Yugoslavia,Hungary,Lithuania,Bohemia,the Netherlands,Slovakia,Latvia:70%Belgium,Romania,Luxembourg,Norway,Estonia:50%the Soviet Union:33%France,Italy:25%第22页Anti-JAnti-Judaismudaism during during WWWW Religious conflictionReligious confliction Economical and military issueEconomical and military issue Political issuePolitical issue EthnocentrismEthnocentrism第23页Thats allThanks第24页
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