2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-双基限时练14.docx

双基限时练(十四)　Unit 5　Part Ⅱ

Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”填空
1．Thank you for your help, ________ ________ we could not finish the work in time.
答案　without which
2．Who do you suppose is the man ________ ________ our teacher is talking?
答案　to (with/about) whom
3．Do you remember the building ________ ________ flew a red flag all the year round?
答案　over which
4．This is the song ________ ________ I often listen in the Globe Dance Hall.
答案　to which
5．He built a telescope ________ ________ he could study the sky in his free time.
答案　through which
6．As is known to us all, the age ________ ________ children can go to school is seven.
答案　at which
7．I don't like the way ________ ________ he spoke to me.
答案　in which
8．Mrs. Zhang tells us that spring is the time __________ ________ people often go sightseeing.
答案　in which
9．He borrowed a book the other day, the author ________ ________ is a worker.
答案　of which
10．The bike ________ ________ he went to school was stolen last week, which made him feel sad.
答案　on which
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．此外，我还要去其他的城市，如济南、泰安等。(in addition)
_______________________________________________________
答案　In addition, I will go to other cities, such as Jinan and Taian.
2．你有必要整理些资料供我们使用。(sort out)
_______________________________________________________
答案　It is necessary that you should sort out the information for our use.
3．最重要的是，你要照看好自己。(above all)
_______________________________________________________
答案　Above all, you should take good care of yourself.
4．泰山是个秀丽的地方，泰安因此而有名。(介词＋which)
_______________________________________________________
答案　Mount Tai is a beautiful place, for which Taian is well­known.
5．这就是他工作的那家工厂。(介词＋which)
_______________________________________________________
答案　This is the factory in which he works.
Ⅲ.用定语从句把每组句子连成一句
1．Vest is a piece of clothing. It has no sleeves. It is worn by men under a jacket or suit.
_______________________________________________________
答案　Vest is a piece of clothing that has no sleeves and is worn by men under a jacket or suit.
2．The officer made an order yesterday. He holds an important position in the army.
_______________________________________________________
答案　The officer that holds an important position in the army made an order yesterday.
3．This is a machine. We can print letters with it.
_______________________________________________________
答案　This is a machine with which we can print letters.
4．That's a practical problem. I will still need to find a solution to it.
_______________________________________________________
答案　That's a practical problem to which I will still need to find a solution.
5．The river has been seriously polluted. There used to be many beautiful flowers on its banks.
_______________________________________________________
答案　The river on whose banks there used to be many beautiful flowers has been seriously polluted.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. The taxi ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ last night was destroyed. (knock)
那辆被卡车撞的出租车彻底毁坏了。
答案　into which a truck knocked
2. My glasses, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， fell to the ground and broke. (like)
我的眼镜掉在地上破了，不戴眼镜我就像瞎子一样。
答案　without which I was like a blind man
3. The American friends have given us a lot of books, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for us Chinese students. (difficult)
那些美国伴侣给了我很多书，其中有几本对我们中国同学来说有点儿难。
答案　few of which are a bit difficult
4．The goal ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ no longer seemed important to him. (fight)
他一生为之奋斗的目标对他来说好像不再重要。
答案　for which he fought all his life
5．Mark was a student at the university from 2010 to 2022, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and was made chairman of the Student's Union. (study)
从2010年到2022年马克是高校在校生，其间他学习努力并被推选为同学会主席。
答案　during which time he studied very hard
Ⅴ.依据短文内容，用介词＋which/whom/where补全短文
Eventually we climbed up to the top of a large rock, __1__ we got a good view. I would like to thank my stick, __2__ I would never have finished the course. The temple, __3__ we took photos, dates back to the Tang Dynasty, __4__ the country developed its economy. It is said that the temple was built in honour of a beauty, who devoted herself to her country. After she died, people secretly carried her body back to the house on the hill, __5__ she was born. The temple was in good condition. But people have to spend a lot to keep it in good form, __6__ I know nothing. On the way home, the guide, __7__ we couldn't enjoy ourselves, told us jokes. We were tired but happy.
答案　1.from where　2.without which　3.in front of which　4.during which　5.in which　6.about which
7．without whom
Ⅵ.阅读理解
To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be so interesting or dramatic? I'm not sure about it.
Now we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning — the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. We discover them in our everyday life too — in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.
It is well said, “Through music a child enters a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”
1．From the text, we learn that many people ________.
A. don't realize the importance of music
B. get along quite well without music
C. go to the concert instead of enjoying music
D. think music would be less exciting than moving plot
答案与解析　A　从文章的句子“I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record.”可知很多人没有意识到音乐的重要性。本题选择A项。
2．In the writer's opinion, if there was no music in the films or TV plays, ________.
A. the cinema and theatre would be quiet
B. we would lose some of the audience
C. everything would be as exciting as before
D. it would be hard to imagine the result
答案与解析　D　从第一段的句子“Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be so interesting or dramatic？”可知假如电影和电视剧中没有音乐的话，结果会很难想象。D项正确。
3．The underlined word “melody” in the second paragraph means “________”．
A. flying B. looking
C. singing D. living
答案与解析　C　前面说“We discover them in our everyday life too”我们在日常生活中也能听到这些音乐，如鸟的唱歌。所以“melody”＝singing。C项正确。
Ⅶ.短文改错
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew, a 8­year­old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favourite toy, Jack jumped in joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack doesn't want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.
答案　
This morning I went to the supermarket, a toy and went to see my nephew, 8­year­old boy named Jack. was playing with some of his in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favourite toy, Jack jumped joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy I stopped him. “Let your friends play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.