2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5双基限时练9.docx

双基限时练(九)　Unit 13　People
Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When a person grows old, we can see __________ (皱纹) on his or her forehead.
答案　wrinkles
2．Children have their own view to __________ (评判) their work, which may be quite different from adults'.
答案　judge
3．In order to support his school education, he has to find a __________ (兼职的) job in a hotel.
答案　part­time
4．It is difficult to find a proper __________ (伴侣) in one's lifetime.
答案　companion
5．The old teacher was highly spoken of at the meeting for his __________ (奉献) to education.
答案　devotion
6．The train station is only three __________ (街区) away from my home.
答案　blocks
7．The farmers here are very poor because their land is too __________ (含盐的) to grow crops.
答案　salty
8．You must __________ (咀嚼) your food well before you swallow it.
答案　chew
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I don't like the woman because she looks ______________ (有点儿) serious.
答案　kind/sort of
2．I don't think everybody understands ________________ (我的意思)．
答案　what I mean
3．The woman is sitting in the corner ______________________
(双手交叉在面前)．
答案　with her hands crossed before her face
4．This composition is well written ________________ (除了) some spelling mistakes.
答案　except for
5．This young woman teacher _________________________
(很受同学欢迎)．
答案　is very popular with the students
6．All the teachers in our school ________________ (忠于) the cause of education.
答案　are devoted to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．There is a new problem ________ in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.
A. involving; that B. involved; that
C. involved; where D. involving; which
答案与解析　B　be involved in“与……有关；牵涉”， involved in the popularity of private cars为过去分词短语作problem的定语。 that引导的句子是a new problem的同位语从句，对problem进行解释说明。
2．He promised to do that for me ________ I allowed him ________ for a few days.
A. on condition that; to leave
B. on condition if; to leave
C. on condition that; leaving
D. on the condition if; leaving
答案与解析　A　on condition that“假如……，条件是……”； allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。依据题意和搭配要求可知正确答案为A项。
3．________ from his excited voice, he must have some good news to tell me.
A. Judging B. Judged
C. To judge D. Having judged
答案与解析　A　judging from是固定的分词结构，不受句子主语的限制，在句中作独立成分。
4．The suit fitted him well ________ the colour was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that
C. except when D. besides
答案与解析　B　句意：除了颜色有点儿太明丽，这身衣服很适合他。不能选D项。选项A后只能接名词或相当于名词的词，选项C不符合句意，故应选B项。
5．It is said that dogs will keep you ________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A. safety B. company
C. house D. friend
答案与解析　B　考查短语。keep sb. company“陪伴某人；给某人做伴”。
6．Steven has devoted all his life to ________ films, and Kate, his wife, is also ________ to the duty of her profession.
A. make; devoted B. making; devoting
C. making; devoted D. make; devoting
答案与解析　C　devote ... to和be devoted to均指“奉献于；致力于……”， to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。
7．Violent programs on television may have a bad ________ on children.
A. affection B. pressure
C. influence D. control
答案与解析　C　have an influence on“对……有影响”。
8．Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied
C. calm D. certain
答案与解析　D　其次句中的sure对句子的意思有很好的提示作用， sure与certain是同义词。其他选项与语境不符。
9．Hard work ________ to success and failure often lies
________ laziness.
A. lead; in B. leads; in
C. lead; to D. leads; to
答案与解析　B　lead to“通向；导致”； lie in“在于；在某范围”； lie to“位于某方向”。句意：辛勤工作通向成功，失败经常在于懒散。
10．— Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.
— ________.
A. It's my duty B. It's all right
C. It's my pleasure D. It's nice to say so
答案与解析　C　It's my pleasure.为Thank you ...的答语，其他各项都不合适。
Ⅳ.阅读理解

“Football is a very short­term career. Football really prepares you for almost nothing. The only thing I got out of football was the ability to work hard，” says Gales Sayers. So what do you do after your glory days on the field are over? Here's what one of the top players, Gales Sayers, did after he_put_down_the_pigskin.
Gales Sayers: 40, Chicago Bears, Running Back.
Gales Sayers became famous in 1965. After recovering from a serious knee injury in 1968, Sayers returned to the Bears in 1969 and was awarded the George Halas Award as “the most courageous player in professional football”. At the award ceremony, he owed his prize to his friend and teammate Brian Piccolo, who was dying of cancer.
Sayers couldn't outrun (escape) the injuries, though, and another blow to his knee put an end to his football career in 1971. His personal life was unfortunate as well, when he and his wife, Linda, separated that year. Shortly after that, Sayers started a new life and career as an assistant athletic director in the University of Kansas. By 1976 he was moving up the ladder at Southern Illinois University, becoming the first African­American athletic director at a major university.
Sayers, the youngest player to be ever listed into the National Football League's Hall of Fame, started a computer supplies company in 1984 with his second wife, Adie, whom he married in 1973. The couple was looking for a field with a future, and computers seemed to have it all. Seventeen years later, the company that bears his name is a national provider of technology solutions, with 10 locations and over 350 employees across the country. Just like in the old days, the honors started rolling in. Sayers was listed into the Chicago Area Entrepreneurship Hall of Fame in 1999.
1．What does the underlined part “he put down the pigskin” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Sayers ended his football career.
B. Sayers was too tired to go on playing.
C. Sayers intended to start a new career.
D. Sayers only wanted to rest for some time.
答案与解析　A　推理推断题。由第一段中的“So what do you do after your glory days on the field are over？”可知， put down the pigskin与over意思相近，此处指结束足球生涯。
2．How many times was Sayers honored in his life?
A. Only once as a football star.
B. Only once as a businessman.
C. Altogether twice.
D. We are not quite sure.
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。通读全文可知， Sayers共有获得两次荣誉：一次是1969年被授予the George Halas Award，另一次是1999年被列入the Chicago Area Entrepreneurship Hall of Fame。
3．Sayers started his new career mainly because of ________.
A. the first knee injury in 1968
B. his unfortunate personal life
C. another more serious knee injury
D. a friend's being incurably ill
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。由第四段首句中的“... and another blow to his knee put an end to his football career ...”可知，是另一次严峻的腿伤使他结束了足球生涯。
4．What can be learned from this passage?
A. Football players are not glorious all the time.
B. A successful businessman should be a ball player first.
C. A retired football player can easily make money.
D. Whatever you do, working hard is the most important.
答案与解析　D　推理推断题。文章通过叙述Sayers在足球界成名、从足球界退出以及在新的事业上取得成功这一事实，旨在说明努力工作对成就事业的重要性。
Ⅴ.任务型读写
There are many different ways for students and graduates to involve themselves in voluntary work, from helping out at the local primary school to assisting someone who has mental health difficulties. Voluntary work ranges from administration to practical support, advice and others.
Voluntary work provides work experience that can be added to your resume (简历) and may give you an advantage while applying for a job.Besides, it provides employers with evidence of communication skills and independence. Some professions, such as social work, clinical psychology and teaching, require you to have a knowledge and understanding of what the jobs mean. Relevant voluntary work can provide the experience required.
There are opportunities for short and long­term involvement. Many organizations welcome students and graduates for a semester or an academic year. Check with your local information centers or the public library. Many organizations offer training to help you cope and some provide courses in enquiring skills. As to long­term voluntary work, residential (居住的) voluntary work can be the easiest as it provides housing, food and travel expenses. Often you get pocket money or local wages if working abroad.You work closely within a well supported team of like­minded individuals.Working in other countries gives you the chance to show skills like adaptability and independence. Always check with the Department of Foreign Affairs or the Foreign and Commonwealth Office for Northern Ireland when going overseas to be sure your destination is considered safe.
You will find specialist organizations set up to provide support, training and information. They act as a one­stop shop for voluntary agencies and maintain a database (数据库) of current opportunities. They also provide training for volunteers, which can lead to recognized qualifications.
Title: Voluntary work

答案　
1．Involved 2.Benefits/Advantages 3.helpful/good/beneficial　4.independent 　5.lasts　6.expenses
7．abroad/overseas 8.shown/demonstrated　9.danger 10．what