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随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.用所给词语的正确形式填空
1．If you ________ (come) five minutes earlier, you would ________ (see) her.
答案 had come; have seen
2．We ________ (learn) four English songs by the end of last year.
答案 had learned
3．She said that she ________ (not, hear from) him since he left Beijing.
答案 had not heard from
4．He said he would go to see the play, although he ________ (see) it once before.
答案 had seen
5．When I got to the theatre, I found that they ________ (sell) all the tickets.
答案 had sold
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Look! Somebody ________ the sofa.
— Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
答案与解析 C 句意：——看，有人已经打扫了沙发。——是的，不是我，我没有做。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时。
2．— Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one ________.
A. hurt B. was hurt
C. has hurt D. had been hurt
答案与解析 B 此处强调发生在过去的被动动作。
3．Our friendship ________ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed B. was developing
C. would develop D. developed
答案与解析 D 描述在过去某一阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去时。
4．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European partners.
A. would meet B. is meeting
C. meets D. had met
答案与解析 D 本题时态选择的关键是依据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。
5．Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway didn't start until Jan.19 this year; people who were eager to get a seat on the train ________ already ________ their struggles.
A. were; starting B. has; started
C. had; started D. were; started
答案与解析 C 句意：虽然中国铁路运输的高峰时间到今年的1月19号才到，但渴望在火车上得到座位的人们早已经开头了他们的战斗。
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