2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修一-3-1.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn't care ________ students is not a good teacher.
答案与解析　about　care about在此表示“关怀，在乎”，符合句意。
2．The boy insisted that he ________ (not, steal) the money and that he ________ (set) free at once.
答案与解析　hadn't stolen; (should) be set　insist这个词假如表示“坚决要求做某事”，从句谓语动词要用(should) do；假如表示“坚持认为某一观点、主见”时，从句的谓语要依据主句的谓语状况而定。
3．________ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
答案与解析　Once　once“一旦”。
4．He didn't give in ________ the enemy even under death.
答案与解析　to　give in作“屈服；让步”讲时是不及物动词，若表示“向……屈服/让步”，用“give in to...”。
5．Although she is young, ________ she is clever and brave.
答案与解析　yet　but不能与although连用，但yet可以。
6．One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ________ (operate) than the old one.
答案与解析　to operate　在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：这种新模型的好处之一就是它比旧模型更简洁操作。
7．________ (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ (remain) cigarettes.
答案与解析　Determined; remaining　determined是形容词，意为“坚决的”，形容词短语在此作状语；remaining“剩下的”，作定语修饰cigarettes。
8．I prefer studying English at home ________ (watch) the match.
答案与解析　to watching　句意：比起去观看竞赛我更情愿在家学英语。prefer doing ... to doing ...“比起……更宠爱……”，符合句意。
9．We are flying at ________ altitude of 20,000 feet. I feel very nervous.
答案与解析　an　at an altitude of“在……高度”。
10．She imagined ________ (walk) into the office and ________ everyone what she thought of them.
答案与解析　walking; telling　依据imagine后只跟动词­ing这一用法，可知首空应当填walking，另外一空前有并列连词and，可知应填telling，和前面的walking一起构成并列动名词短语作宾语。句意：她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It's a small town. You would never ________ ________ (幻想) shopping after 5 o'clock in the evening.
答案　dream of/about
2．He ________ ________ ________(决心) catch up with his classmates.
答案　is determined to
3．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (得下定决心)quickly, or they'll go without us.
答案　have to make up our minds
4．He ________ ________ ________ (坚持付) the bill.
答案　insisted on paying
5．It's hard to make him ________ ________ ________ (转变办法)．
答案　change his mind
6．The boy kept crying. His parents finally ________ ________ (屈服) and bought him the expensive toy.
答案　gave in
7．It is happy to have friends to ________ ________ (关怀)．
答案　care about
8．I ________ ________ ________ (试图说服) him to ________ ________ ________(戒烟), but he didn't listen.
答案　tried to persuade; give up smoking
9．I have lived here ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (从小)．
答案　ever since I was a child
10．He ________ ________ (毕业于)Tsinghua University.
答案　graduated from
Ⅲ.词语学问
1．It's a long journey, so I prefer ________ a train rather than ________ a bus.
A. to ride; take B. take; to take
C. ride; to take D. to take; to ride
答案与解析　A　prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。rather than后不定式要省略to，A项正确。
2．The doctor tried to ________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen.
A. advise B. suggest
C. agree D. persuade
答案与解析　D　句意：医生试图说服他戒烟，但是他不听。说而不服用advise或try to persuade。D项正确。
3．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.
A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. be; was operated on
D. was; be operated on
答案与解析　D　句意：医院里全部医生都坚持认为他受伤严峻，坚决要求对他马上实施手术。第一空insist意为“坚持认为/说”，不用虚拟语气，其次空insist意为“坚决要求”，应用虚拟语气，即(should＋) do形式。故D项正确。
4．To keep ________ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.
A. terms B. pace
C. progress D. touch
答案与解析　B　句意：为了跟上社会日新月异的步伐，这位老人保持着每天读报的习惯。keep pace with“保持/跟上……的步伐”； keep in touch with“和……保持联系”。B项正确。
5．You'll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around London.
A. fare B. cost
C. value D. charge
答案与解析　C　fare“交通工具的费用”； cost“生活费用”； charge“索取的服务费”，均不合句意。value可指“商品的价值”，亦指“用途，好处”， of great value“很有价值”，符合句意。
6．He gave me just the book I wanted as if he was able to ________ my mind.
A. read B. have
C. make up D. change
答案与解析　A　read one's mind“读懂某人的心”。Part Ⅱ　Learning about Language