2020-2021学年高中英语达标微测选修六-5-3b.docx

复习归纳整合
　　高效复习　考点全学会
Ⅰ.单词速查
1．________/əˈpɔInt/vt.任命；委派→n.约会；预约；任命，委任________
2．________/sjuːt/n.一套外衣；套装　vt.适合；使适宜→adj.合适的________
3．________/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.忧虑的；担忧的→n.担忧；焦虑；渴望________→adv.焦虑地；渴望地________
4．________/ˈpænIk/(panicked, panicked)vi.& vt.惊异　n．慌张；恐慌
5．________/ˌɡærənˈtiː/vt.保证；担保
6．________/ˈæbsəluːt/adj.确定的；完全的→adv.确定地；完全的________
7．________/ˈæktʃʊəl/adj.实在的；实际的→adv.实际上________
8．________/ˈpreʃəs/adj.贵重的；贵重的
9．________/ʃuːt/(shot/ʃɒt/，shot)vt.射中；射伤
10．________/əˌpriːʃIˈeIʃn/n.观赏；感谢；感谢→vt.感谢；观赏________
11．________/IˈkwIpmənt/n.设备；装备→vt.装备________→(同义词)n.设备；设施________
12．________/əˌlɒŋˈsaId/adv.在旁边；沿着边　prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边
13．________/Iˈrʌpt/vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→n.火山爆发；(战斗等)爆发________
14．________/daIˈvɜːs/adj.多种多样的；不同的→n.多样性________
15．________/ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/adj.不舒适的；不舒适的→adj.(反义词)舒适的；舒适的________→adv.不舒适地；不舒适地________
16．________/pəˈtenʃl/n.潜在性；可能性；潜能　adj.可能的；潜在的
17．________/IˈvæljʊeIt/vt.评估；评价；估量→n.评估________
18．________/weIv/n.波浪；波涛　vi.波动；起伏；挥手
19．candidate/ˈkændIdeIt/n.　　　　________
20．hurricane/ˈhʌrIkən；US­keIn/n. ________
21．spaceman/ˈspeIsmæn/n. ________
答案　1.appoint; appointment　2.suit; suitable　3.anxious; anxiety; anxiously　4.panic　5.guarantee　6.absolute; absolutely　7.actual; actually　8.precious　9.shoot　10.appreciation; appreciate　11.equipment; equip; facility
12．alongside　13.erupt; eruption　14.diverse; diversity　15.uncomfortable; comfortable; uncomfortably　16.potential　17.evaluate; evaluation　18.wave　19.候选人；候补者　20.飓风；风暴　21.宇航员；航天专家
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．We will meet with quantities of people, ________ the old ________ (由……到……不等) the young.
答案　varying from; to
2．Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to ________ (生) only one child.
答案　give birth to
3．Hearing the bell ringing, the lady rose from her chair and ________ (前往) the door.
答案　made her way to
4．She ________ making every visitor feel at ease.
答案　has a gift for
5．He carelessly ________ (匆忙看一遍) the notice on the bulletin board and got away.
答案　glanced through
6．The big fire spread across the street quickly and buildings on both sides ________ (全部焚毁)．
答案　were burned to the ground
Ⅲ.句式填空
1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I shall try my best to finish it on time.
无论工作有多么难，我都将竭尽全力按时完成。
答案　However hard the job may be
2．I was about to go out ________ ________ ________ ________.
我刚要出门，这时电话铃响了。
答案　when the telephone rang
3．________ ________ ________ ________ he has already returned from Shanghai.
据说他已经从上海回来了。
答案　It is said that
Ⅳ.语篇填空
There are many disasters around us, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and volcanoes. Ya'an earthquake broke out in 2021. The buildings (1)________ (摇摆) violently; many houses were destroyed. It made us all very (2)________ (担忧) about the people's safety in Ya'an. The central government (3)________ (任命) many people to rescue them. (4)________ (实际上), the floods happened more frequently than earthquakes. If you want to build a house in a flood zone, you should (5)________ (保证) that your houses are built at a higher height than the FPE (Flood Protection Elevation). Everyone lives in a flood zone, but the level of flood risk (6)________ (不同) from one place to another. Knowing the flood risk for your location can help you determine which building methods are best (7)________ (适应) to your home.
With the threat of flooding so serious for everyone, it's (8)________ (确定地) necessary for house owners to research their flood zone risk level and prepare for disaster. This is the only way to reduce the (9)________ (潜在的) loss of large­scale disaster like hurricane Katrina.
答案　(1)trembled　(2)anxious　(3)appointed
(4)Actually　(5)guarantee　(6)varies　(7)suited
(8)absolutely　(9)potential