1、双基限时练(五)1已知全集U0,1,2,且UA0,则集合A()A0,1,2 B1,2CU D解析U0,1,2,且UA0,A1,2答案B2设全集UR,集合Ax|x10,则UA是()Ax|x1 Bx|x10Cx|x1 Dx|x10解析x10x1,UR,UAx|x1,即UAx|x10答案B3设UZ,A1,3,5,7,9,B1,2,3,4,5,则图中阴影部分表示的集合是()A1,3,5 B1,2,3,4,5C7,9 D2,4解析图中阴影部分表示的集合是(UA)B2,4答案D4已知全集U,M,N是U的非空子集,且UMN,则必有()AMUN BMUNCUMUN DMN解析用韦恩图表示答案A5已知全集U1,
2、2,3,4,5,集合Ax|x23x20,Bx|x2a,aA,则集合U(AB)中元素的个数为()A1 B2C3 D4解析A1,2,Bx|x2a,aA2,4,AB1,2,4,U(AB)3,5,故选B.答案B6已知集合Ax|xa,Bx|1x2,且A(RB)R,则实数a的取值范围是()Aa1 Ba1Ca2 Da2解析用数轴表示为:RBx|x1,或x2,又A(RB)R,a2.答案C7已知Ax|x1,或x3,Bx|x2,则(UA)B_.解析UAx|11答案x|x18设UR,Ax|axb,UAx|x4,则a_,b_.答案349设Un|n是小于9的正整数,AnU|n是奇数,BnU|n是3的倍数,则U(AB)_
3、.解析依题意得,U1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,A1,3,5,7,B3,6AB1,3,5,6,7U(AB)2,4,8答案2,4,810设全集U2,3,x22x3,A5,UA(2,y),求x,y的值解AU,5U.x22x35,即x22x80,解得x4,或x2.U2,3,5,UA2,y,yU,且yA,y2,或y3.由UA中元素的互异性知,y2,y3.综上知,x4或x2,y3.11已知全集UR,集合Ax|1x2,若BRAR,BRAx|0x1或2x3,求集合B.解析Ax|1x2,RAx|x2又BRAR,ARAR,可得AB.而BRAx|0x1或2x3,x|0x1或2x3B.借助于数轴可得BAx|0x1或2x3x|0x312设全集为R,集合Ax|axa3,RBx|1x5(1)若AB,求a的取值范围;(2)若ABA,求a的取值范围解全集为R,RBx|1x5,Bx|x1,或x5(1)若AB,则1a2.(2)若ABA,则AB,结合数轴得a31,或a5,即a4,或a5.