2021年高考英语拉分题专项训练(必修一)-专题04-Earthquakes(练习部分).docx

【随堂练习】Unit 4一、依据所给汉语及英语单词，用定语从句完成下列句子：1. The army organized teams to dig out those _ (被困的人) and to bury the dead. (trap)2. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, _ (他们都认为) that it was the best one this year. (agree)3. Friendship is like health, _ (其价值) is seldom known until it is lost. (value)4. I can well remember the countries and the people _ (我在欧洲见到的) . (see)5. Look at the house _ (屋顶是红色的). Thats where we are living now. (roof)6. Later that afternoon, another big quake _ (和前一个几乎一样强的) as the first one shook Tangshan. (strong)7. Workers built shelters for survivors _ (家被毁坏的). (destroy)8. The person to _ (你和他说过话的) is a student of Grade Two. (speak)9. Her daughter is the only one of the students _ (获得一等奖的) twice in the English competitions. (win)10. It wont be long before my father comes back from USA, _ (这使我很兴奋). (make)二、阅读理解：(2022天津) People arent walking any more-if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced and beata teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise - the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting. 1. What is the national sickness?A. Walking too much.B. Traveling too much.C. Driving cars too much.D. Climbing stairs too much.2. What was life like when the author was young?A. People usually went around on foot.B. people often walked 25 miles a dayC. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.3. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that _.A. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB. walking in nature helps enrich ones mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart disease4. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.5. What is the authors intention of writing this passage?A. To tell people to reflect more on life.B. To recommend people to give up drivingC. To advise people to do outdoor activitiesD. To encourage people to return to walking【答案解析】 7. 答案 whose homes had been destroyed