2021高考英语(三月)阅读、短文改错自练(1)答案(广州市).docx

2021高考英语（三月）阅读、短文改错自练（1）答案（广州市）

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)．As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
( ) 1. What can be inferred about the author as a child? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m

A. He never watched TV. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
B. He read what he had to.
C. He found reading unbelievable.
D. He considered reading part of his life.
( ) 2. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.
A. an idea B. a sound quality
C. a way of writing D. a world to write about
( ) 3. What effect does reading have on the author? w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
A. It helps him to realize his dream.
B. It opens up a wider world for him.
C. It makes his college life more interesting.
D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
( ) 4. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m

A. Why do I read? B. How do I read?
C. What do I read? D. When do I read?
语篇解读：本篇文章是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身体验，叙述读书使人形成自己的独立观点，读书使人开扩视野的重要作用。
1. 答案：D
考点：细节理解题
解析：依据首段第一二句， “I grew up in a house… with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves….I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing”可知作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的，读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活必需。
2. 答案：C
考点：词义推想题。
解析：依据文中 “...but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own …”可以推断出voice所表达的意思是“写作方式”。
3. 答案B
考点：细节理解题
解析：由文章的最终一句：“It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”可得出答案
4. 答案：A
考点：主旨大意题。
解析：文章作者主要以自己的亲身体验叙述读书的重要性。因此Why do I read?“我为什么读书？”作题目最佳。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m

阅读理解
【2021·潍坊5月模拟】
When you tidy your messy bedroom，it gets a lot easier to find things.Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain，helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.
To test how much dreams can help learning，Robert Stickgold had some students play a shape­fitting game called Tetris (俄罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep.Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes.Interestingly，the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most.Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.
As we dream，many important tasks are getting done.The brain decides what to keep and what to forget.It is connecting new experiences to older learning.In fact，the brain is learning all night long.
Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions (心情)．At night，emotions are in the driver’s seat.People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward.Often the dream event changes somehow—another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset.So if your best friend moves away，you might dream that you’re the one who’s moving.In fact，dreams have a proven power to improve mood，and people who dream about what’s bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don’t.
Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night—in the course of your life，you’ll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming.There’s probably no single answer to the question why we dream，but there doesn’t have to be.One dream might help you remember your math facts，while another might lead to a new invention，or give you a fun，crazy story to tell your friends.It’s all in a night’s work for our busy，mysterious brains.
1．Robert Stickgold’s test shows that________.
A．games are useful for memory
B．dreams can help improve skills
C．players stop learning in dreams
D．tasks can only be settled through dreams
2．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that________.
A．dreams can get rid of sufferings
B．only drivers can deal with emotions
C．one may be less upset after a dream
D．dreams can copy what one experienced
3．Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A．Dreaming does harm to one’s mood.
B．Dreaming affects the quality of sleep.
C．It’s hard to find out the secrets of dreaming.
D．It’s not so important to know the cause of dreaming.
4．What does the text focus on?
A．Dreams and memories.　 B．Dreams and emotions.
C．The benefits of dreams.　 D．The patterns of dreams.
5．In which part of a magazine can this text be found?
A．Entertainment.　 B．Tourism.
C．Science.　 D．Advertisement.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明白梦的好处，即可以改善学习和心情。
1．解析：　推理推断题。依据其次段可知，为了证明梦对学习有挂念，Robert Stickgold做了这次试验，而试验结果表明选手的技能有所提高，依据本段最终一句“Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.”可推知，梦对学习各种技能都是有挂念的，故选B。
答案：　B
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Another important task of dreams...emotions (心情)．”和最终一句“In fact，dreams have a proven power to improve mood...”可知，梦有助于改善心情，故选C。
答案：　C
3．解析：　细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“There’s probably no single answer to the question why we dream，but there doesn’t have to be.”可知，作者认为关于我们为什么会做梦的解释不止一个，但也没必要非要有一个解释。
答案：　D
4．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明白梦的好处：有助于改善学习和心情。
答案：　C
5．解析：　推理推断题。依据文章主旨可知，文章是关于梦的科学争辩方面的学问，所以最可能在杂志的有关科学的栏目里找到此文章，故选C。
答案：　C。

【2022高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：
1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many different signs in the public. They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place. Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT. You will either find NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. If you visit a museum, don’t take some photos inside the halls. You are not allowed. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum. When you drive a car, don’t park in a street without a NO PARKING sign. Making sure you understood the signs and you won’t get into any trouble.
【参考答案】改错
1. 去掉第一行the 2. exact-exactly 3.for-through
4.either-also 5. some-any 6. allow后加to
7. museum-museums 8. without-with 9. Making-Make
10. understood-understand

【2022高考英语吉林省试验中学一模试题】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear Jin Jing，
Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following
advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you
lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．
Yours,
Lily
【参考答案】改错：
Your problem is （a）common one among middle school students．Maybe the
following advices (advice )can help you．First in (of)all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud（louder）about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him (them)．Next, trying (try)talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share (shares)the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless(If) anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．(possible)