2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习(6)及答案.docx

2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习（6）及答案

语法填空。
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the most 16__________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
17._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 18.____________ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 19.__ __________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 20.__________. In the first place, 21.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I 22.__________ (concern), my 23.__________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever somethingg beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 24.__________great use to keep a diary in English for 25.__________ development of our writing skills.
语法填空答案
16. effective 17. Compared 18. less 19. If
20. difficulties 21. it 22. am concerned 23. suggestion
24. of 25. the

完形填空
　　I still remember the summer when I was with my aunt at the age of seven. One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a　1　. How could I find anything on the　2　shelves around me?
I walked up to the counter, 　3　up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. “So? Go to get them. ”She　4　to a sign on the door. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant. 　5　yourself a basket and start filling. ”
The store was a　6　. I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally　7　it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown.
I visited Miss Bee’s, 　8　with my list, twice a week that summer. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged　9　sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into　10　. Every time I told her that she had overcharged, she just looked at me　11　her glasses and fixed the price. The moment I remembered the location of an item, Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me　12　for it all over again. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had　13　taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.
On my last trip to the store, Miss Bee asked: “What did you　14　this summer? ”I pressed my lips together. To my　15　, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me. But I am　16　to teach every child some life lessons. When you grow up you’ll be glad our paths　17　! ”Glad I met Miss Bee? I thought it a stupid　18　until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. Suddenly, I was back at Miss Bee’s store and realized that she had really taught me　19　. Now it is my turn to share some　20　lessons as Miss Bee did years ago.
【文章大意】作者七岁时的暑假和姑姑在一起。一天姑姑要求作者带着购物单去Miss Bee的商店购物。商店里货架很多, 作者想让Miss Bee拿商品, 但Miss Bee却告知他自己取个篮子去装。在最终一次购物时, Miss Bee告知他说她是想教给他一些生活的东西, 直到有一天女儿来问他作业他才意识到Miss Bee的做法是对的。
1. A. basket　　 B. purse　　 C. paper-bag　 D. list
【解析】选D。考查词语复现。依据下文I walked up to the counter, 　　　　up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. 可知。
2. A. broken B. fastened C. packed D. locked
【解析】选C。考查背景常识。既然去商店购物, 所以货架应当很多, 故用packed。packed塞满的; broken裂开的; fastened固定的; locked锁着的。
3. A. holding B. showing C. throwing D. bringing
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由上文One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a　　　　. 可知应当是举起购物单。hold up举起; show up毁灭; throw up放弃, 呕吐; bring up抚养。
4. A. looked B. led C. pointed D. directed
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。她指了指门上的牌子。point to指向; look to留神; lead to导致; direct to指示去。
5. A. Get B. Prepare C. Purchase D. Enjoy
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据后半句and start filling可知那位女士想让作者自己拿篮子。
6. A. circus B. puzzle C. palace D. shelter
【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由下文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally
_______it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知作者觉得这个商店是个谜一般的事物。puzzle谜一般的事物; circus马戏团; palace宫殿; shelter避难所。
7. A. carried B. made C. collected D. chose
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。作者一个架子一个架子地查找所要购买的东西, 当他最终成功地买齐后, 筋疲力尽, 太阳已经落山了。make it成功, 为固定搭配。
8. A. supported B. convinced C. attached D. armed
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。那个夏天作者一周两次带着购物单光顾Miss Bee的商店。armed with带着, 其他动词均不能和with搭配。
9. A. so B. or C. for D. but
【解析】选B。考查语法结构。前后两个动词为选择关系, 故用or; so表示结果; for表示缘由; but表示转折。
10. A. battle B. bargain C. match D. discussion
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据上文Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged　　　　sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. 可知作者认为去她那儿购物更像打仗。
11. A. in B. across C. beyond D. over
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。in在……里; across穿过; beyond超越; over通过。由后面的her glasses可知选D。
12. A. pay B. hunt C. head D. wait
【解析】选B。考查词语复现。依据上文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally　　　　it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知。hunt for查找; pay for为……付款; head for动身前往; wait for等待。
13. A. at one time B. in time C. in no time D. on time
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由后面的in 15 minutes可知。at one time一度; in time准时; in no time马上; on time准时。
14. A. buy B. find C. lose D. learn
【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由下文I know what you think of me. But I am
_______to teach every child some life lessons. 中的teach可知用learn。
15. A. amusement B. disappointment
C. amazement D. excitement
【解析】选C。考查前后照应。Miss Bee问作者学到了什么, 而作者双唇紧闭。她却笑了, 这应当令人惊异。amazement惊异; amusement消遣; disappointment无望; excitement兴奋。
16. A. anxious B. willing C. serious D. curious
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。willing乐意的; anxious焦急的; serious严峻 的; curious奇异   的。
17. A. separated B. shaped C. crossed D. returned
【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由下文Glad I met Miss Bee? 可知。cross相交; separate分开; shape成形; return回来。
18. A. feeling B. reply C. mistake D. idea
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。作者认为这是愚蠢的想法。idea想法; feeling感情; reply回答; mistake错误。
19. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据上文“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. 可知作者意识到Miss Bee教给他一些重要的事。something重要的事; nothing无关紧要的事; anything任何东西; everything全部的事情。
20. A. service B. family C. life D. work
【解析】选C。考查词语复现。依据上文But I am　　　　to teach every child some life lessons. 可知。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Train Floating On Air
A train that floats on air? It’s not magic — it’s magnets (磁). And it’s close to reality.
In Virginia USA the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.
These trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other.
How does it work?
Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past.
When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.
Maglev doesn’t rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop.
1. This passage is about　　　.
A. maglev　　B. magnets　　C. levitation　　D. electricity
2. Which of the following is a repelling action?
A. ⇨⇦　　　　 B. ⇦⇨　　　　 C. ⇧⇧　　　　 D. ⇩⇩
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. A magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train.
B. Instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev.
C. Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels.
D. Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train.
4. What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train?
A. A maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one can’t.
B. A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed.
C. Traveling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one.
D. Floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train.
【参考答案】1—4、ABDD