2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(3)及答案(含语语法填空).docx

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（3）及答案（含语语法填空）
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “cookies”. It was wonderful to hear 76____________her. You see 77__________ I taught kindergarten, I called all 78___________ sweet children “cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 79__________ my face. I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 80__________ (excite) to my life. I still feel that all children are the 81____________ (great) joy I could ever have.
So far I 82_____________ (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. All my children were 83_________ are now a great joy of my life. 84___________(hope), I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 85___________(do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.
【答案】【学问点】语法填空
【答案解析】
76. from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
77. when 在幼儿园教书时，我把全部的小伴侣叫“cookies”。when引导的时间状语从句。
78. my\the all my\the +名词复数
79. on a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
80. excitement and 前后两个词保持词性全都，这里也要用excite的名词excitement。
81. greatest 依据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest.
82. have adopted so far(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完成时态。
83. and 两个并列谓语用and. 我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在都是我人生中欢快的源泉。
84. Hopefully Hopefully（但愿）=I hope that
85.doing have fun doing sth. 固定用法

.单项填空
1．(2022·黑龙江质检)—How do you find your missing pen?
—________.
A．Quite by accident
B．I found it in my drawer
C．It writes well
D．It was well kept by my father
2．(2022·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A．couldn’t have taken　 B．mustn’t have taken
C．needn’t have taken　 D．didn’t need to take
3．(2022·河南开封高三第一次模拟)Christmas is________special holiday when________whole family are supposed to get together.
A．the；the　 B．a；the
C．/；a　　 D．a；/
4．(2022·河北教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country，________there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.
A．where 　 B．which
C．that 　　 D．what
5．(2021·厦门质量检测)Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great________.
A．fare　 B．benefit
C．help　 D．worth
6．(2021·湖南省重点中学3月联考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But_________it by seeking it.
A．rarely will we find 　　 B．rarely we will find
C．rarely will find we 　 D．rarely find we will
7．(2022·苏锡常镇四市调研)—As a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.
—________，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?
A．So does he　 B．So he does
C．So should he　 D．So he should
8．(2022·湖南省邵阳市模拟)Some of us remain________at our computer for hours every day，forgetting moving our body.
A．seating　 B．seated
C．sat　 D．sit
9．(2022·烟台市其次次诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.
A．in turn　 B．in particular
C．in advance　 D．in short
10．(2022·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Across all media，people are debating about________we need to keep track of every school bus on China’s road.
A．how 　 B．whether
C．which　 D．where
11．(2022·福建部分一级达标学校联考)Life is like a game________you play five balls in the air—work，family，health，friends and spirit.
A．when　 B．that
C．which　 D．where
12．(2022·临川一中检测)Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 8∶00 am.
A．leaves；leaves　 B．is leaving；leaves
C．leaves；is leaving　 D．is leaving；is leaving
13．(2022·福建龙岩一中月考)The author of the article believes that it is the test system，________teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.
A．rather than　 B．or rather
C．other than　 D．more than
14．(2022·日照模拟)What I value most for a holiday is________I relax myself after the heavy work.
A．that　 B．how
C．when　 D．what
15．(2022·河北保定模拟)The authorities will________the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.
A．look out　 B．look up
C．look through　 D．look into

1．解析：　考查交际用语。how do you find...为固定用法，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：昨每天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。依据句意可知C项正确。needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，那时全家人都应当团聚。“________special holiday”泛指“一个特殊的节日”，第一空用不定冠词a；the whole family表示“全家人”，为固定用法，其次空用定冠词the。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：有些水果在这个地区是如此简洁收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。be of great worth/value表示“很有价值”，符合句意。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查固定用法。句意为：——作为一个青少年，我们的儿子应当有两到三个爱好才能真正地欢快。——的确如此，但是他每天有这么多作业怎么能腾出时间呢？依据句意可知此处表示“的确如此”之意，故用“so＋主语＋助动词”，首先排解A、C两项，再依据前句中的“our son should”可知，此处应用So he should。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们中有些人每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，遗忘了活动活动身体。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，且为不及物动词，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：维生素D挂念我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到兴奋。in turn相应地，转而；in particular特殊地；in advance提前；in short简而言之。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查宾语从句。句意为：遍及全部的媒体，人们正在争辩我们是否需要追踪中国道路上的每一辆校车。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，再结合句意，故此处用whether表示“是否”。
答案：　B
11．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：生活就如一场玩耍，你在同时玩耍五个球，即工作、家庭、健康、友情和精神。空处引导定语从句，修饰game，在从句中作抽象地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！火车就要开了。你知道火车在八点钟离开。第一空leave用进行时表示将来；其次空时刻表上的时间常用一般现在时表示将来。
答案：　B
13．解析：　句意为：这篇文章的作者认为：应当是考试制度，而不是老师，对当前中同学沉重的负担负责。rather than而不是；or rather更精确     地说；other than除了；more than多于。
答案：　A
14．解析：　考查名词性从句。句意为：假期对我来说最重要的就是怎样(how)来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，强调方法、方式，故用how，故答案选B。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。依据句意可知选D，look into调查。look out找出；look up查阅；look through扫瞄。
答案：　D

单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. I advise you to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she ________ quite annoying sometimes.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
2. Recognized as ________ world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002, paper cutting is ________ practice which originated in ancient China.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
3. Although chatting on line has exploded in popularity in recent years, there is no ________ for a face-to-face conversation.
A. privilege B. affection C. substitute D. adjustment
4. How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, ________ that is determined by your lifestyle.
A. what B. one C. something D. anything
5. The Nobel Prizes are to be given to the people or institutions who have achieved the most, ________ which country they are from.
A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in the form of D. regardless of
6. A study of ancient writings and evidence ________ that for the past 5,000 years, cats have been kept as pets.
A. show B. shows C. showed D. had showed
7. After graduation, Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever ________.
A. carrying out B. carried out C. to be carried out D. was carried out
8. The ________ possibility of everyone having a home computer which will do everything for you is under discussion.
A. absolute B. permanent C. practical D. adequate
9. Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another ________ the present thinking.
A. agree with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with
10. He found it _____ difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. frequently B. merely C. eventually D. increasingly
11. The nationwide emergence alert system will be ________ in the near future.
A. on purpose B. in place C. on sale D. in charge
12. At first he refused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he ________ and confessed.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up
13. One advantage of living in a high rise is that you can get a good ________ of the city.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
14. In our daily life, we often come across occasions ________ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. Though she said she was not lonely, she wanted to find a friend ________ her happiness and sorrow.
A. with whom to share B. whom to share
C. to share with D. who to share with

【参考答案】1---5 ABCBD 6---10 BBCAD 11---15 BACCA

【由福建省三明市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality and
health efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in Beijing．Still，they said they
were unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any person’s body，casting doubts on
local reports tying the area’s dirty air to particular cases of illness．
Speaking at a briefing(状况介绍会)on Tuesday，the WHO’s Western Pacific regional director，
Shin Young—Soo，cited(列举)reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks.
“The WHO is skeptical of the information，”she said．“We’re cautious of whether the illness is related
to air po11ution. We know it has an impact on health，but we don’t know how much．”
The officials didn’t cite particular reports．The comments follow a number of articles since late
last year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，．including one in
November regarding an 8-year-old girl．
The health impact of Beijing’s gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。Local
authorities on Tuesday preserved an orange alert(警报)一the city’s second highest pollution-warning
level—and again warned people to stay indoors．Experts widely agree that small particulates(颗粒)
known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with children．Other
studies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans。

Chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in Beijing,without specifying(具体说明)
whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combination．
Bernhard Schwartlander，the organization’s China chief，said he is concerned and has been in
contact with national authorities．“There is no easy solution,”Dr. Schwartlainder said，adding that
solving the problem requires managing industry and the economy．WHO leaders advised citizens．to
stay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulates．When asked if wearing a face mask has
any proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，Dr. Schwartlainder said，“Whatever
you do，it’s better than nothing.”
1．We can learn from the passage that .
A．in case of an orange alert, we had better not go outside
B．the case of the girl with lung cancer was little’ linked to air pollution
C．cancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollution
D．it is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly
2．According to Dr．Schwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include .
A．contacting the national authorities B．being exposed less to harmful particulates
C．managing the enterprise and economy D．preventing health effects of pollution
3．What would be the best title of this passage?
A．The dangers of heavy pollution
B．The impacts of pollution on health
C．The importance of protecting the environment
D．The uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health
【参考答案】1—3、ACD

【由福建省三明市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
With the tears streaming down her face，she put her two hands to her lips，and kissed them to Him; then clasped(紧握着)them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there．
“You are not the gaoler’s(监狱长)daughter ?”
She sighed“No. ”
“Who are you ?”
Not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside him．He drew back
but she laid her hand upon his arm．A strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed
over his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at her．
Her golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell down
over her neck．Advancing his hand by little and little，he took it up and looked at it．In the middle
of the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemaking．
But lot for long．Releasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulder．After looking
doubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he laid down his work，
put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to it．
He opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more than
one or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his finger．
He took her hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it．“It is the same．How can it be!
When was it! How was it!”
As the concentrating expression returned to his forehead，he seemed to become conscious that
it was in hers too．He turned her full to the light，and looked at her．
“She had laid her head upon my shoulder，that night when I was summoned(传唤)out—she
had a fear of my going，though I had none—and when I was brought to the North Tower they
found these upon my sleeve．‘You will leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the
body，though they may in the spirit．’Those were the words I said．I remember them very well. ”
He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it．But when he did find
spoken words for it，they came to him coherently(连贯地)，though slowly．
“How was this?一Was it you? ”
1．The underlined word“it” in the passage refers to“ ”.
A．her hair B．her hand C．his arm D．his shoulder
2．The passage is most probably taken from .
A．a chant B．a drama C．a novel D．an essay
3．From the passage，we can infer that .
A．the lady was the gaoler’s friend B．the man lived a peaceful life
C．they hadn’t seen each other for years D．they made a happy conversation
4．The old man took the lady’s hair into his hand again because .
A．the hair reminded him of his daughter
B．he found the hair of high quality
C．the lady had almost the same hair as he did
D．the lady’s hair worried him so much
5．The writer attracts the readers by .
A．describing the changes of the relationship
B．giving a vivid description of details
C．using funny and humorous language
D．presenting unpredictable consequence
【参考答案】1—5、BCCAB