1、此文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择动词时态与语态2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择动词时态与语态【2011河南省】25. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming25.答案:D。考查动词时态。首句说:我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话,但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方
2、当时正在做什么,故用过去进行。句意:,我当时和我的朋友们在一起。【2011河南省】33. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work33.答案:C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意:。我在这儿才几天【2011黑龙江绥化市】14.Where is Bob?He _to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone答案:C【解
3、析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”,have gone to 指“去了”, 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义,“他去哈尔滨参加会议”,所以选C。【2011黑龙江绥化市】24. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having答案:B【解析】时态考查。根据情境:不要闹动静,因为孩子们正在上英语课,故用现在进行时。【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A
4、. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气,当我和你说话的时候,他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。【2011江苏徐州】13. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been答案A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“你打算去银行吗?不。”和“already”推
5、测他已经去过了,用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地(已回来)”;have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了(现在不在这儿)”。故选A。【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. metC. has metD. would meet22. 答案:B【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。【2011四川资阳】27. So far this year, many new h
6、ouses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”,使用现在完成时态,故选D。【2011天津】36. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen答案:D 【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since,自从以来”
7、是现在完成时的标志词,因此这句话用现在完成时。【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun【答案】C【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去,“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。【2011广西柳州】43.You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. hav
8、e found B. will find C. found答案C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意:今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选C。【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring答案:B【解析】动词时态的用法。句意:听,电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时,故答案为B。【2011贵州毕节】28I many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill m
9、ake Dhave made解析:本题考查动词时态。since是现在完成时的时间状语标志,故答案选D。 【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking【答案】C【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候,突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时,我正在街上走着,故应用过去进行时。【2011梧州】45. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he wi
10、ll come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be【答案】A【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察,第一个if引导的是宾语从句,“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。【2011贵州贵阳】39. Wheres your brother, Jane? Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.A. has gone to B. has been to
11、 C. had been to答案:A 【解析】 根据句意:你哥哥Jane在哪里?这些天他不在贵阳,他去了北京。Has gone to去了;has been to去过。故选A。【2011湖南湘西】25. Whats the best present you have ever _? A. received B. receives C. receiving答案:A 【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”,received是过去分词。【2011湖南湘西】30. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watching B. watches C.
12、watched答案:A 【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问,再用进行时回答,构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”,所以选择答案A.【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired答案:C【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意:电脑坏了,它今天将会被修理吗?由句意可知应该用将来时态,故答案为C。【2011雅安】14. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borr
13、owed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept答案:D 【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为:for nearly three weeks,用延续性动词。borrow,lend, buy均为非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选D。【2011襄阳】35. - Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina? - Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see【答案】B【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去,对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。【
14、2011广东】31. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting 答案: C【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦,很晚了,为什么还不睡?”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_她”由语境分析,艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。【2011四川德阳】9. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C
15、. rained答案: B【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨,你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。【2011四川德阳】17. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did答案: C【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时,也应用过去时态,应排除A、B,故选C。【2011四川德阳】22. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finis
16、h B. will finish C. are finishing答案: A【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时,安表示“假如;如果”等,在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意,排除B、C,故选A。【2011上海】40. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A. collect B.collected C.have collected D. had collected答案:D【解析】考查点:过去完成时的用法。 解题思路:此处by意为“到为止”,该句意为“到上
17、个月末为止,我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”,表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”,故要使用过去完成时,答案选D;【2011上海】41.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. ride B. rode C.rides D. will ride答案:C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。 解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;【2011上海】42. We are gla
18、d to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A.move B.moved C. will move D.have moved答案:C【解析】考查点:一般将来时的用法。 解题思路:这是一个由that引导的宾语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句可以使用各种时态;由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时,故答案选C;【2011湖南永州】25. -Wheres your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone答案:C【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时,表示去了,
19、不在说话人的地方,故选C。【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 答案:C【解析】时态的用法。句意:当我昨天晚上到的时候,我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意,应该用过去进行时,故答案为C。【2011湖南长沙】26. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have go
20、ne 答案:B 【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知,是一般过去时,故答案为B。【2011山东】30.- What is Tom doing now?- He _ basketball over there.A. is playingB. will playC. has playedD. was playing30. 答案:A【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。解题思路:句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态,故本题选A。【2011山东】31.- What did Mr. Smith do before he
21、 came to China?- He _ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work31. 答案:B【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。解题思路:根据题意:-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的?-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语,则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。【2011山东】33.- Where is my sister, mum?- She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has be
22、enB. is goingC. has goneD. will go33. 答案:C【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路:根据题意:-妈妈,妹妹哪去了?-她去图书馆了,一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态,has been to表示去过,has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。【2011盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach答案:C考查动词时态。从since then知
23、应该用现在完成时态。【2011苏州】5. Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping答案:C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知:关上电视,小孩正在睡觉。故选C。【2011安徽芜湖】38. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed 答案:D 【解析】动词
24、的时态。句意:中国发展如此迅速。是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以,判定为现在完成时。故选D。【2011湖北武汉】26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends答案: D【解析】考查时态。由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。【2011湖北武汉】27. Tom was so careless that he _ his right
25、arm when he was riding to school.A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt答案: B【解析】考查时态。句意:汤姆是如此不小心,以致当他骑车去上学时,伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知,是主动语态,由主句的谓语动词was可知,用过去时。【2011湖北武汉】28. - Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he?- He _ to the teachers office.A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going答案: B【解析】考查时态。由问句可知,
26、吉姆没在教室里,而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了,用have/has gone to。【2011梧州】33. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps【答案】A【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉,应用现在进行时。【2011雅安】15. They _ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B.
27、 have been to C. have gone in D. has been on答案: A 【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误,首先排除。have gone to“去了”,在途中,没有回来;have been to“去过”,已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。【2011本溪】5.Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone t
28、o答案:A 【2011本溪】9.Were you at school when he came to see you?Yes, I _ a math class.A. hadB. was having C. am havingD. have答案:B【2011宁夏】29. My brother and I _ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live答案:B【2011宁夏】36. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a m
29、oment ago.A. is B. was C. are D. were答案:B【2011宁夏】26. When will he leave for Shanghai?As soon as he _ his work.A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes答案:D【2011凉山】27. Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is答案:A解析:考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ag
30、o可知应该用过去时,there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则,因此,答案选择A项。【2011浙江丽水】21Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一Nothing newI_ it with my parents on the first day. Asaw Bsee Cwill see D. have been答案:A 【解析】时态的应用。由on the first day可知应该用一般过去时态。【2011浙江丽水】23A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_
31、tomorrow afternoonAnybody is welcomeAwas held B. will be held Cis held D. must be held答案:B 【解析】时态的用法。从后面的tomorrow可知应该用一般将来时,这是一般将来时的被动语态。【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 答案:C 【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下
32、文用动词的现在进行时态,主语为复数形式,助动词用are。故选C。【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说,当他去世的时候,他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。故选C。【2011南京】12. Ive not finished my project yet.
33、 Hurry up! Our friends _ for us.A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited12. 答案:B解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话,分析对话,这里所述的是,我们的朋友正在等我们,故选B项。【2011山东威海】35.Mom, when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first, or I _let you go out.A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. havent 答案: C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈,我什么时
34、候可以出去踢足球?”“首先完成作业,否则,我不会让你出去的”可知,本句用一般将来时,故用wont。【2011株洲】23.Listen! Someone _ for help! A. called B. is calling C. has called答案:【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时,答案为B。【2011山东青岛】22. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrivedD. a
35、re; arriving答案:A 【解析】考查动词时态。从Im very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的,故答案选A,一般过去时。【2011温州】4.-Where is Grace?-She _in the yard.A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading答案:C【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里?”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。【2011浙江衢州】22.Mrs White _dinner when her son came home. A. is cookin
36、g B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 答案:B 【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时,怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时,Mrs White是单数,因此选B。【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains答案:C 【解析】动词时态。前一句:如果昨天天气好的话,我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚拟语气。从yeste
37、rday看出是过去时,故选C。【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. A. worksB. is workingC. has worked D. had worked答案:B 【解析】动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意:史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业工作,但是他现在为这个国际会议工作,由于他在度假。故选C。【2011湖南衡阳】25.May I speak to Mary? Sorry
38、, she isnt in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.A. has been B. has gone C. is going答案: B 【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意:人已走用现在完成时;have/has gone表示去了某地【2011贵州安顺】27. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? No, they _ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved 答案:D【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和
39、王玫还住在平坝吗?不,他们已经搬到上海了”,强调对现在造成的影响,故应该是现在完成时态。【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living答案:B【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态,故保留B
40、(现在进行时)和C(一般现在时)项;“the girl”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数,故C项不正确,故选B。【泸州市2011】4. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2005. he _ it for 6 years. A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 答案:A 【解析】时态。 根据时间状语in 2005可知要用一般过去时态;根据for 6 years可知要用现在完成时态。【2011四川成都】35. I have to be off right
41、now.What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. think B. am thinking C. thought答案:C 考查动词时态。句意:我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thought后跟宾语从句常翻译成“.原以为.”(可现在并不像我原来想的那样)【2011四川宜宾】26. I _ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV答案:B【解析】B考查时态,表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间
42、正在进行的动作。句意:当不明飞行物登陆时,我正在看电视。故选B。【2011四川资阳】18.Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _ for a party. A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared答案:B【解析】考查时态。句意为“那边是什么噪声?”“我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会”。根据上边的问句,可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会,用现在进行时,故选B。【2011贵州毕节】23What did MrSmith do before he came to China?He in a car factoryAworked Bworks Cis working Dwill work