牛津译林版2018届中考英语复习专题：中考英语《复合句》考点突破复习进程.doc

牛津译林版2018届中考英语复习专题：中考英语复合句考点突破精品文档中考英语复合句考点突破 一、状语从句 (一)时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用的引导词有:when(当时)，while(当时)，as(当时)，before(在以前)，after(在以后)，since(自以来)，until直到)，as soon as(一就)。 在时间状语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 【真题链接】 1. (2017年福建)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall. A. when B. unless C. though 【解析】A。主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，故用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行”。 2. (2016年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)I was writing a letter she was making a telephone call. A. while B. when C. before 【解析】A。根据前后都用进行时可知用连词while，表示动作的对比。 3. (2017年四川攀枝花)The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it. A. before B. after C. until D. since 【解析】A。在他意识到之前，就已经读了三个小时。before“在之前”。 4. (2016年山东东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours he put his first message on Weibo. A. before B. since C. after D. until 【解析】C。 after“在之后”。 5. (2017年北京)Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 【解析】C。 since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用。 6. (2017年湖南益阳)I didnt realize hewas a famous scientist you told me. A. until B. because C. since 【解析】A 。 not. . . until.“直到才”，为固定句型。 7. (2016年湖北襄阳)Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? Im not sure. But I1 ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 【解析】A。 as soon as“一就”。如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时。 (二)条件状语从句 条件状语从句常由if, unless等引导。在条件状语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。【真题链接】8. (2017年青海西宁)If it sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket. A. will be B. be C. is D. was 【解析】C。if条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，if从句应该用一般现在时。 9. (2017年江苏苏州)You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless 【解析】D。表示“除非，如果不”应用unless ,相当于if . not。 (三)原因状语从句 原因状语从句可以由as, because, since, for等引导。在引导原因状语从句时，because语气最强，其次是as和since 。 在原因状语从句中，because和so不能在一个句子中同时出现。 【真题链接】 10. (2017年辽宁沈阳) it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 【解析】C。根据语境可知，前句是后句的原因，故用As引导原因状语从句。 11. (2017年上海)The two companies decided to work together they had common interest. A. because B. unless C. but D. or 【解析】A。分析句子结构可知，后面的they had common interest是一个从句，是前面“两家公司决定一起工作”的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。 (四)结果状语从句 结果状语从句主要由so.that与such .that引导。 so.that.和such.that.“如此以至于”,so修饰形容词、副词;such修饰名词。 【真题链接】 12. (2016年湖北咸宁)How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It is exciting Id like to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K 【解析】A。本题设题句为“so+adj./adv.+that从句”结构。 13. (2016年黑龙江龙东)Lu Han is an excellent actor most teenagers like him. A. suck; that B. so; that C. too; to 【解析】A。 such和名词连用，so和形容词、副词连用，句中冠词修饰名词，故用such。来源:学科网ZXXK (五)目的状语从句 目的状语从句由表示“为了，以便”的so that(有时省略so ) , in order that等引导。 如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用in order to或so as to引出目的状语取代该目的状语从句。 【真题链接】 14. (2016年山东威海)I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldntmake any mistakes. A. so B. because C. so that 【解析】C。 so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句。 15. (2017年四川巴中)A: He gets up early in order to get to school on time. B: He gets up early he can get to school on time. 【解析】so that。 in order to后接动词原形，so that后接句子。 (六)让步状语从句 让步状语从句常由连词though, although, even if/though引导。用了though就不用but 。 【真题链接】 16. (2016年湖南长沙)Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. Unless 【解析】B。前后句之间是转折关系，故用Thought。 17. (2017年湖南邵阳) Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though;/ 【解析】C。通过分析句意，可知前后两句在逻辑关系上是转折关系，英语中though与but不能同时用于同一个句子中，二者只能选其一。 二、宾语从句 (一)宾语从句的引导词 1.由陈述句充当宾语从句时，这个宾语从句由that引导，在口语中that可以省去。 2.由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，该从句由if / whether引导，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果宾语从句中出现了or not就只能用whether。 3.由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，该从句由特殊疑问词引导，从句要用陈述句的语序。 【真题链接】 1. (2017年四川攀枝花)What did your uncle say to you just now? He asked me . A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam 【解析】D。主句为过去时，从句用相应的过去的某种时态，排除C项;语序为:疑问词+陈述句的语序。来源:Z&xx&k.Com 2. (2017年四川德阳)I wonder we shall have a party tonight In the classroom. A. when B. where C. that D. who 【解析】B。根据答语In the classroom可知询问的是地点，故选B。 3. (2017年山东青岛)一Excuse me, do you know? On foot. A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with 【解析】C。根据答语On foot(步行)可知，问句应问方式“怎么，怎样”。 (二)宾语从句的语序 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。 【真题链接】 4.(2017年广东省)Do you know yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. A. why didnt Peter go to school B. why doesnt Peter go to school C. why Peter didnt go to school D. why Peter doesnt go to school 【解析】C。宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A与B两项;又根据宾语从句中的关键词yesterday可知用一般过去时。 (三)宾语从句的时态 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可以根据需要使用各种时态。 2.如果主句是一般过去时，从句则只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时)。 3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或公式、定理、谚语、名人名言等，则用一般现在时。 【真题链接】 5. (2017年四川乐山)Do you know next Friday, Lily? If it doesnt rain, we will. A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip 【解析】A。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，先排除B项;再由句意可知，C项中的连接词why与句意不符。 6. (2016年湖北襄阳)What did the manager ask you after the meeting? She asked me . A. what I do for the project last week B. if can I finish the work on time C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting 【解析】D。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除B,C两项;根据主句中的asked提示，从句也应该用过去时的一种。 7. (2016年辽宁丹东)Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around 【解析】B。地球绕太阳转是客观事实，故宾语从句用一般现在时。 三、定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。 that, which和who引导定语从句。 1. that指物或人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 2. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语(做宾语时，可省略)。 3. who指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 【真题链接】 1. (2017年山东临沂)Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers. A. that B. who C./ D. whom 【解析】A。句中先行词是a picture，表示事物，引导词在从句中作主语，故用that引导定语从句。 2. (2017年山东泰安)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in. A. which B. where C. what D. it 【解析】A。定语从句的先行词是the old house，而且关系词在从句中作宾语，因此选 which。 3. (2017年贵州六盘水)We still remember the lovely teachers have taught us for 3 years. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【解析】A。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词teachers指人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故选A。 四、自我检测 1. (2017年广东省)Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number. A. knew B. doesnt know C. will know D. didnt know 2. (2017年浙江温州) the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though 3. (2017年四川南充)Mike, let s prepare for our baseball game. OK. Well lose the game we try our best. A. unless B. once C. after D. since 4. (2017年天津)Well stay at home it rams tomorrow. A. and B. if C. but D. so 5. (2017年天津)It s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful. A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as 6. (2017年湖南岳阳)Il1 go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start. A. since B. until C. as soon as 7. (2017年山东东营)A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! Yeah. I didnt know that I saw the film Born in China. A. if B. until C. since D. although 8. (2017年山东东营)WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient. We can buy things we dont take any money. A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that 9. (2017年山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers they can learn whats happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though 10. (2017年山西)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A. until B. before C. since 11. (2017年湖北黄石) riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until 12. (2017年四川巴中) they are twin brothers, they don t look like each other. A. Although;/ B. Although; but C. But; although 13. (2017年黑龙江龙东)The TV play journey to the west is interesting I would like to watch it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 14. (2017年四川达州)What s the matter, Jack? I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly. A. was falling, skated B. fell, was skating C. fell, skated D. was falling, skating 15. (2017年天津)I in the city since I left school. A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived 16. (2017年江苏盐城)My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday. A. watches B. has watched C. is watching D. was watching 17. (2017年重庆A卷)As soon as the rain ，they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 18. (2016年黑龙江齐齐哈尔) She dressed up everyone might notice her. A. in order to B. in order that C. although 19. ( 2015年浙江杭州)We didnt enjoy the day the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. unless D. till 20. (2017年甘肃天水)I dont know . A. what the population of Tianshui is B. what is the population of Tianshui C. how much is the population of Tianshui D. how many the population in Tianshui are 21. (2017年四川达州) Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? Well, it depends on . A. how you will get there B. when you will get there C. where you will get D. how will you get there 22. (2017年甘肃白银)Do you know ? Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics B. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics C. when will be the next Winter Olympics D. where will be the next Winter Olympics 23. (2017年湖北随州)Could you tell me ? Look! He is playing volleyball over there. A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it 24. (2017年江苏南京)Did Alice tell you to get to the station? Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A. how B. what C. when D. where 25. (2017年江苏扬州)Excuse me, could you tell me? Well, theres one on your left. A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank来源:Z.xx.k.Com 26. (2017年山东德州)Excuse me , I wonder . Yes, its near the bookstore. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give me a call D. how we can go to Hong Kong 27.(2017年山东临沂)Do you know to bur school?Next term.A. when the exchange students cameB. when did the exchange students comeC. when the exchange students will comeD. when will the exchange students come 28. (2017年内蒙古呼和浩特)Could you tell me ? By searching the Internet. A. how did Carl get the news B. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the news D. why did Carl get the news 29. (2017年广东省)According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 30.(2017年湖北随州)Why are you so worried? Ive lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday. A. what B. who C. whose D. which参考答案1-10 BDABACBCAC 11-20 AACBDDABAA21-30 ABCCBBCCDD收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除