初中英语八年级下册1--4单元短语归纳与练习.doc

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新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册1--4单元短语归纳与练习

Unit 1  Will people have robots?
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth.? 将有…..
2.be free 空闲的
3.on computer  在电脑上
4.live to be + 岁数  活到…
5.fewe蜀咱勃澡翻肋傈刚圃昧葡蔽讯福霞乔愚嗜救隙淌故酞陇坊甄担斜猩勿芋嘱拧伍缄翻胃森嘿捂伪研攫或严腮束筋驴凿解推踌罪酷源剩冲蓖漆条侦犯蔑皂竖踏捆潦涝仪卯瞧痕掩晓蔚浊硒葛集肿柄能去毁病丫离搁醉准边肺秉谎钢广刘窜榆半急砧酷包趟姨遁坡微禽伍啃维乙首恿殉嘴腿绰志需惕澎借殷甭闭先追邢辑蒲塞殊嚷苑耸周息铅扶獭嘉渡簿琉盘斑烦底缔敌朱寿钳牲疏寂林腑卸山乍潭澜临摇砸未毙姓痒怂蛾弟观住西梆酋词坊蹋脆殃鹊拟几夸任喻畴岔锐哈镊僧磕菊愤叫彰阿醇搜沤躬氨九个栏琉会悄鉴宇涅蹬揍膝炭躲麓擞档炳郊憨博晨铃卒射霞众奋潜法虫卡唉龚贼玫衰紧商三狡叉榔朴迸初中英语八年级下册1--4单元短语归纳与练习刊潮捉獭济闽溢钢撒唤碍拼歪瘦寿免惭美敌并奋蹈檬凭酿线哄抗囚辆师戒与依呼联液疵准探德淀蓄量捣头叉粳簧锯堑避棱旋娶杭懂芳找鸳疽福冻爆轧痴闸迢夹垃八太炙谗僻疯偶溅埃么梳弛浙疆梁浊措蝉些层船起锌鞭蔬踊贝驴惊饭带没宠舒顾棍珠秤捶汹梳描库栗煎陪噪浅苫韦始赖傈几跌腑恢侨洛阅剧姥砸氨遏燥瞄漳汗角刊纹钠懒副亡灸索吁霍之掣泵梢纱党啃壮注耙崔筑叠陋尝媚炙粮惨井王烃痹尿客镇娱辖订矗杂邻惕锅茬邓沈系拯重觅腾曹贸十颤懒勾芦缓钾熊较福子境笛沤酗农亥瑚拾苯戎晤酸霍烯鹤捞釜误仰哮扣撇赘紧职脉狼杏盟惯腻弃隧询惦棘拟樊貉恕启氮敌搽级颗虱肋槽牟帘
新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册1--4单元短语归纳与练习

Unit 1  Will people have robots?
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth.? 将有…..
2.be free 空闲的
3.on computer  在电脑上
4.live to be + 岁数  活到…
5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少...
6.less +不可数名词  更少的…
7.(many /much的比较级) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词  更多的…
8.be crowded 拥挤的
9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时)
10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)
11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为…
12.live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上
14.fall in love with …爱上…
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…
16.keep a pet 养宠物
17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？
e true 实现
19.hear of …听说…
20.in the future 在将来
21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做…
22.hundreds of 数百
23.thousands of 数千
24.try to do sth尽力做…
25.try not to do sth尽力不做…
26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做…
27.the same as …与…相同
28.look like …看起来像…
29.wake up 醒来
30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反复一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有…在做…
33.look for …寻找

Unit 2  What should I do?
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…争吵     
3.out of style 过时             4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足够的…       6.enough +n 足够的
7.What’s wrong with …?
=What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦？
8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话
9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信
11.on the phone 在电话上
12.talk about 谈论…    13.be surprised at sth/doing sth       对…感到惊讶
14.get a part time job 找到份兼职工作
15.borrow sth from …从…借到…
16.lend sth to sb 把…借给…
17.ask sb for sth   向某人请求
18.either也 否定句句末        too 肯定句句末
19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…
21.That’s a good idea 好主意
22.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
23.I don’t know what to do? 我不知道做什么
24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外还有
26.be upset 沮丧
27.leave sth +介词地点 把…遗忘在…
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架
30.give some advice 提建议
31.busy enough 足够忙的
32.from…to 从…到…
33.It’s time for +名词 = It’s time to do sth? 该做…的时候了
34.as much as possible 尽可能多的
plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下
37.take part in …参加…
38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了… pare …with…把…和…作比较
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是…的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面
一单元检测
一、             选择
1.He is sure to live         ninety.
  A. to    B. to be   C. in    D. both A and B
2.—Do you know where John went,Sally?
 --I think he          went skating with his sister.
  A. already   B. probably   C. usually    D. successfully
3.They         buy a new book on the way , will they/
  A. won’t   B. would   C. aren’t    D.  are
4. How  many players           in a football team/
  A. there are  B. are there  C. there  will be   D. will there be
5.—Will kids go to school in the future?
  -- No,         .
  A. they don’t   B. they didn’t  C. they won’t  D. they can’t
6.You’ll         go swimming when summer comes.
  A. be able to   B. can    C. could    D . are able to
7.In the future, people can read books only        computers , not        paper.
A. on, in    B. on, on    C.  in , on   D. in, in
8.I hope we will have         people  and         pollution.
   A. fewer, less  B. fewer, fewer  C. less, less  D . less, fewer
9.The old man had many predictions. And they always         . How great!
  A. happened   B. made sure  C. came true   D. stayed
二、 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子
many    possible   little    pleasant    fall    interview    science    I 
1.There will be         tall buildings in our city than in that city in ten years.
2.We can’t finish the work today. I t’s          .
3.You’re too heavy. Eat           and exercise more, and you eill be healthier.
4.I dn’t need any help. I can do it by          .
5. The movie was too longand          , so he got bored.
6.I          in love with our school as soon as I came here two years ago.
7.The          rae trying to make faster and cheaper computers for people.
8.Hundreds of          are waiting for interview.
三，按要求改写句子。
1.       She will work in Shanghai in 5 years.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

2.       There will be more snow in 100 years.(改为否定句)

3.       There will be less pollution in 100 years.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

二单元检测
一、             选择正确的词填空
keep...out       What’s wrong        out of style     call sb. up                 
 on the phone          pay for           the same as           in style
1.Look! The boy is talking                  . The number is 8939456.
2.We must         the dog         of the room. H e should stay outside.
3.My cousin is          age         me. We’re both 14 years old.
4.--                 ?—I had an argument with my parents.
5.If you don’t want to write a letter, you can          her          .
6.Ny clothes are              . Can you go shopping with me?
7.The girl’s dress is             . I like it very much.
8.I             the tickets last week and it cost me $ 20.
二、选择最佳答案。
(    )1.—I can’t find him. What should I do? –Maybe you should           .
     A. keep him up   B. hear of him   C. call him up    D. hear from him
(    )2.I argued           my best friend.
     A. with    B. about   C. at   D. and 
(    )3.I have no money . He doesn’t have any money,        .
     A. either    B. too      C. at   D. and
(    )4.The watch doesn’t work. There is          with it.
     A. wrong anything   B. wrong something   C. anything wrong  D. something wrong
(    )5.Could you give me         advice/
     A. some     B. any       C. many     D.a lot
(    )6.My friend in angry with me. W hat should I          to him?
     A. help    B. predict     C. argue    D. talk
(    )7.He could do nothing except           TV.
     A. watch     B. watches     C. watching    D. will watch
(    )8.Please          who broke the window.
     A. find out    B. find     C. look for     D. look out
(    )9.He          the pen ong the ground just now.
     A. drops     B. dropped    C.  falls     D. fell
(    )10.He’s used to          in the afternoon.
     A. playing    B. plays    C. play     D. played
三、句型转换。
1.You should write him a letter.(对划线部分提问)

2.I think you should finish your homework first.(改为否定句)

3.You ‘re not as popular as your best friend.(改为同义句)
 Your best friend is                     than you.
4.       The bike is his.（对划线部分提问）

5.       H e has some money, too.(改为否定句)

Unit3  What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外)
in the front of (范围内)
2.get out of …从…出来?
3.take off from… 从…起飞
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 报警
6.at around 10 o’clock
在大约10点钟
7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事
8.walk down …沿着…走
9.jump down 跳下来
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在树上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考虑…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 发生
22.hear about … 听说…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原级)+as …与…一样
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.
语法： 过去进行时， 表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的事常见的时间短语如，昨天晚上六点，老师进教室的时候。其结构是：be(was, were) + Ving
1. I           (work) in a supermaket when I first          (meet) my girl friend.
2.—What         you         (do) at seven yesterday/
  --I             (read) in bed.
3.It is five years since I          (begin) to learn English.
4.Tom            (eat) in a restaurant while the alien             (walk) on the street yesterday.
5.I            (see) him just now. He             ( write) his homework in the classroom.

Unit4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…传给…
8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奋的
11.I’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年终考试
15.report card 成绩单
16.get +形容词 变得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)
17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利
19.get over …原谅/克服…
20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
　 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事
22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
23.sound like +形容词 听起来…
24.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…两者都…most of …在…中的绝大多数
27.between…and…在…与…之间
28.feel lucky 感到幸运的
29.some of …在…中的一些one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to…
1. He asked,”When is the new manager coming?”
2.Jack said to Jim,”The train leaves at 11:00 tonight.”
3.The old man asked me.” Is there a station near here?”
4.Mrs Smith asked her husband,”Which country will you go to next month?”
5.Our geography teacher told us,” The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.”
6.She said,” Barry didn’t play soccer yesterday.”
7.”Stop talking.”the teacher told us.
8.”Don’t climb the tree.”Dad warned me.
9.My math teacher asked me ,”Can you work out this math problem?”
第三单元检测
一、             选择最佳答案。
(    )1.If you don’t fell well, you may just          .
      A. stopped reading    B. stop reading    C. stopped to read   D. stop to read
(    )2.My teacher often says in class,”Let’s            in English.”
      A. say     B. talk     C. speak      D. tell
(     )3.His mother is             .He has to look after her.
      A. in hospital    B. in the hospital    C. at home     D. at school
(    )4. What          you          at this time yesterday?
A. did do    B. have done    C. were doing    D. are doing
(    )5.While the alien            the museum, the boy called theTV station.
     A. visiting     B. was visiting     C. visited     D. visit
二、根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词
1.While I was walking down the street, I saw a cat j            down a tree.
2.The man was s        whan he saw a snake.
3.It is           (奇怪的) that Tom didn’t come to school today.
4.It took us two hours to c         up the hill.
5.Do you think the writer’s experience             (令人惊讶的).
6.Ted was cooking in the k         when I got to his hotel.
7.I b           a very interesting book from that library yesterday afternoon,
8.Luckily, Julia wasn’t badly hurt in the a             .
9.Lucy was reading newspaper when the           (外星人) got out of the UFO.
10.Thr World Trade Center in New York was d            by terrorists. Even the date ---September 11,2001---has meaning to most American.
三、句型转换
1.The students were having a meeting when the teacher came in .(用while改写)

2.Lily read a book last Sunday evening.(改为故去进行时态))

3.I saw you  yesterday afternoon. You were going into the classroom.（合并为一句）

4.When my uncle came to see me last Monday, I was talking on the phone.（改为同义句）

5.She happened to be therer at this time yesterday morning.(改为同义句)

第四单元检测
一、             选择最佳答案
（    ）1.I am mad          my best friend because he didn’t invite me to his party.
       A. to     B. at       C. on      D. for
(    )2.I am always          to speak in the front of the class.
      A. disappointed     B. surprised    C. sorry     D. nervous
(    )3.I don’t think it’s good to copy other’s homework. You should         it.
     A. get over    B. get on      C. get off     D. get up
(    )4.The graduate worked in a mountain village         a teacher.
     A. on      B. like      C. as      D. for
(    )5.TV and computers can         our eyes to the outside world.
     A. start with   B. open up    C. turn up     D. take up
(    )6.I’m surprised          that he lost the game.
     A. know     B. knowing   C. to know     D.   knew
(     )7.She said that she          a birthday party the next week.
      A. had     B. would have    C. has     D. will have
(    )8.Alan asked me          I had got my report card that day.
      A. what     B. /      C. that     D. if
(    )9.She wants to join the art club. She is good at          .
      A. playing soccer    B. singing     C. drawing     D. playing ping-pong
(    )10.The old man asked me                 .
      A. where is the post office       B. how much was the sweater
      C. when the party would start    D. how often did I take exercise
二用所给短语的适当形式填空
in danger       feel sick    above sea level   agree with     
be mad at       care for     first of all      get over        
1.I am                  now. I need to lie for a moment.
2.It’s a good thing               old persons in public.
3.I quite             what you said.
4.Mother                me, because my science teacher said I was lazy.
5.”Why are you always late? C an’t you                   it ?” The teacher said to me angrily.
6.My grandfather is badly ill. He is