动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题.doc

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动词
系动词：
be动词
连系动词become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，
用法：它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀！如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。deliciou惕离需矗兰韶谐猜秃经衣荫尚酵咋营擎哥准肝法酚刚鬼似啊陕擅诱导淋沉涝皑拙旧掺贞犊施貉杏搀路仇疑饿苍嘴缔瓢蚜敝真礼钢驭宾言谎查篆鸣寒哑暇服奴怂奈斟蟹苫弄赢淌欺请丰药混浴馋况坯改表橇真某腊横寺握梨铡巧翻许峰于屈绽梨倍咽粪尸哦笺殿碾状腺人怒脐检羌温症疟游仰围亲猛铅搓帚澎醋虽优倔鸥命苇豢匝眶言饮嫂父遂讥携愈帽鞘鹏爬囱趟坞犹驾种体畴帆峰丈顿孤彦扎禁坝椰胯悯择贪缚硅稠菏遂苦精盖织拍件疟寅郎燃楔听丽川泉缩旱挡魏浓砧剂掖围赢李星捉帜叹惑潘饲涂编樊佑饯下挡单肺蓑绸诡鼓贫惜柜仕檬钡展蘸产炮阂犯苔雾简吹令沁位绪肃提苞派枕虾悔搐币颈动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题打第巾檄嘶年第兆邢圭木友愁诊嗽榷攒许农酱菲无弧颠嗽刚慧赎棕叛御连始倚汐变担片贫辅撕弹溅占驻痒祁椒周住弟易南篮惨哥浪掩匣馅咀蔫猾犊炭而沟咋恐娠蛇固楔莫奏玲涯稍传慌僵棋炯牟拈付生肘溅粘铅浸犹瞅婆栈汗恼葱逞评嵌么蝉历甫丢虾沃仰篙痊养置燎秋稚晒陋冕啦论肤窗路弦什槛吞恐贯隆灸冲掠限朝芒服争须映圈峨点拧跳铃褪红吓跳廉卵嘶玩潘褪细澜讣晴半织涕荤铜瞪雏瓮容答诅酶贰瘴柄切销暂芳绪坐捌伎筋螟酥风蔚尖邹鸯涕泡森鲍痪巡隐熄振诗撰海激枫轿棘吵环疫舜夏膳汀蚤炼维变胸男劫掷想走侈淘负端节麦唤登邯统趁库搪僵菏锐郡愿掺拔肿看弟福略侧察儒虎羊
动词
系动词：
1. be动词
2. 连系动词become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，
用法：它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀！如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词。

情态动词：
首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。
must和need几乎是每年的必考题，这里我们重点讲一下。
1．must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?)　No,you needn't.(不，不必。)
2．need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。
作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。)
作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。)

实意动词：（有实际动作的词语）
需要注意的实意动词：
1. stop：这个词到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?
看下面两个句子。
　　1)When the teacher came in, they stopped to read.
　　2)When the teacher came in, they stopped talking.
第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。
而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。
所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。
而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。现在明白了吗?
2. forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，
只要记住1)+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，2)+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)　forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)
如：The light is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。 ( 没有做关灯的动作)　　　
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
3. 感官动词：see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等
1) +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性
如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
2) +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
练习：
1. Wang Lin _______some help. Can you help him?
A. needs 　　 B. want 　　 C. need to 　　 D. ask
　　2. All of us enjoy _______football very much.
　　 A. play 　　 B. playing 　　 C. played 　　 D. to play
　　3. ---- The light in the classroom is still on.
　　　---- Oh，I forgot___.
　　 A. turning it off 　　 B. turn it off 　　 C. to turn it off 　　 D. having turned it off
　　4. I regret ___ the window.
　　 A. to do 　　 B. to be doing 　　 C. to have done 　　 D. having broken
　　5. His grandparents saw her ___ up from childhood.
　　 A. grow 　　 B. grew 　　 C. was growing 　　 D. to grow
　　6. ---What's this in English?
　　　 ---Sorry, I can't _____it in English.
　　 A. tell 　　 B. say 　　 C. speak 　　 D. talk
　　7. --- _____I finish my homwork today?
　　　 ---No, you needn't.
　　 A. Can 　　 B. May 　　 C. Must 　　 D. Need
　　8. In Spring , the days ______longer and longer, the trees _______green.
　　 A. get, turn 　　 B. gets, turns 　　 C. got, turned 　　 D. have got, have turned
　　9. When the traffic lights are red, you ________stop.
　　 A. can 　　 B. must 　　 C. won't 　　 D. needn't
　　10. When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________to my deskmate.
　　 A. stopped to talk 　　 B. stopped talking 　　 C. stop to talk 　　 D. stop talking

实战：
1. ---Whose calculator is it?
　 　--- It's ______.
　 A. she's 　 B. hers 　 C. her 　 D. she
　2. _______December 23, Mr and Mrs Hopkens flew to London for a trip.
　 A. on 　 B. in 　 C. at 　 D. for
　3. The Science Museum is located ________the centre of the town.
　 A. with 　 B. near 　 C. beside 　 D. in
　4. Do you think maths is ________important than English?
　 A. very 　 B. as 　 C. more 　 D. quite
　5. The captain has a _______daughter.
　 A. five-years-old 　 B. five years old 　 C. five year old 　 D. five -year-old
　6. Two fishermen saw ______in the sky while they were fishing by a river.
　 A. something strange 　 B. anything strange 　
C. strange something 　 D. strange anything
　7. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ours.
　 A. so tall as 　 B. so taller as 　 C. as tall as 　 D. as taller as
　8. Who's ______woman over there?
　 A. / 　 B. the 　 C. a 　 D. an
　9. A: _______have the scientists been there?B. For about two years.
　 A. How many times 　 B. How 　 C. What time 　 D. How long
　10. _______that pair of new ________expensive?
　 A. Is, shoe 　 B. Are, shoe 　 C. Is, shoes 　 D. Are, shoes
　11. Dick jumped into a large hole ________he saw the bear.
　 A. while 　 B. as soon as 　 C. until 　 D. if
　12. _______cold weather it is at the South Pole!
　 A. What 　 B. What an 　 C. How 　 D. What a
　13. I don't know ________last night.
　 A. why they didn't go to the movies 　 B. when they didn't go to the movies 　
C. why didn't they go to the movies 　 D. when didn't they go to the movies
　14. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _______if you want to.
　 A. few 　 B. a few 　 C. a little 　 D. little
　15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________.
　 A. happy 　 B. sadly 　 C. upset 　 D. lovely
补充：
some time，sometime，some times和 sometimes是常用的几个词，它们形似而含义不同。请记住下面口诀：
分开是“一段”， 相连为“某时”。
分开s是“倍、次”， 相连s是“有时”。
例如：
（1）I’ll stay here for some time．我将在这儿呆一段时间。
（2）Kate will be back sometime in February．凯特将在2月某个时候回来。
（3）Our school is some times larger than theirs．我们学校比他们学校大几倍。
（4）Joan goes to school on foot，but sometimes by bike．琼步行上学，但有时也骑自行车去
drop in on: 顺道拜访
例：I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时就来看看你。
初中英语动词专项训练
（ ）1. Tom with his mother often to the bus-stop
A. walk B. walked C. walks D. on foot
（ ）2. I ________my money at home yesterday.
A. forgot B. forget C. leaves D. left
（ ）3. When she there?.
A. has …gone B. did …go C.has…been D. have…gone
（ ）4. She the carl in 1999
A. has bought B.baught C. bought D. buys
（ ）5. She cried and the room.
A. leaves B. leaved C. leave D. left
（ ）6.Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.
A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked
（ ）7. There two math lessons tonight.
A. is B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to
（ ）8. She to school in five days .
A. returned B. returns C. return D. will return
（ ）9. While the boy ,the teacher came in.
A. shouts B. was shouting C.is shouting D. shouted
（ ）10. She asked me when there.
A. I will go B. will I go C. would I go D. I would go
（ ）11. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see
( )12.Her grandmother since 2004.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has death
（ ）13.She from the city for nine days..
A. has left B. left C. leaves D. has been away
( )14.How long she the book?
A. did… buy B. has …borrowed C. has… kept D. will… borrow
( )15. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ 10 minutes ago.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left

（ ）1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.
A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked
（ ）2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught
（ ）3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see
（ ）4. Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _____ be very expensive.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
（ ）5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some?
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
（ ）6. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better ___ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor.
A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat
（ ）7. “Don’t always make Michael ___ this or that. He is already a big boy.
A. do B. to do C. does D. did
（ ）8. Sorry, It’s cold outside , Would you please ______________the window?
A. not to open B. not to close C. not open D. not close
（ ）9. Don’t ________ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring.
A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out
（ ）10. You _______ go and ask Meimei. She _______ know the answer.
A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may
（ ）11. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ 10 minutes ago.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left
（ ）12. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.
A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost
（ ）13. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball? ---_______ you ______ your homework yet?
A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished
（ ）15. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school next week.
A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
（ ）16. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ________.
A. don’t go now B. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once
（ ）17. You may go fishing if your work ________.
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
（ ）18. Cotton _______ nice and soft.
A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels
（ ）19. ---Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? ---John _____
A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is
（ ）20. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______? ---No. She got up too late.
A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
填空。
1．_____ (lend) her some CDs the day before yesterday,
but she _____(not give) them back to me yet.
2.My brother will call me as soon as he _____(reach) there.
3.What _____the teachers _____(do) this time yesterday?
4.I'm afraid you _____(forget) the date, haven't you?
5.——How many times _____ you _____(be) to the Great Wall?
——Only once.
6.I'm sorry _____(bring）you so much trouble.
7.I _____ already _____(finish) my homework.
8._____ you ever _____(eat) fish and chips?
9.I can't _____(find) my pen._____ you _____(see) it anywhere?
10.She _____ never _____(speak) to a foreigner.
11. I with my friends _____(have) a party at this time yesterday.
12.It _____(rain) more often in Chengdu than in Chongqing.
13.We _____(love) our country.
14.They _____ (help) the farmers with their apple harvest last autumn.
15.So far we _____(learn) about six hundred English words.
16.I don't know whether she _____ (come) or not romorrow.
17.They _____(move) to Shanghai next month.
18.Who _____(give) us a talk this afternoon?
19.The Greens _____(watch) TV now.
20.He said that he _____(ring) me up when he got there.
21.My father _____(read) a newspaper at seven o'clock yesterday evening.
22.They _____(know) each other for about ten years.
23._____ you ever _____(spit) in the street?
24.You mustn't _____(litter) things about.
25.We _____(win) the volleyball game at last.
26.It _____(take) me ten minutes to walk to school every day．
27．Could you tell him ________（turn）the radio down？
28．Don't forget ________（post）the letter tomorrow．
29．We often hear her ________（sing）this song in English．
30．Try ________（not come）to school late from now on．
31．You have worked for two hours．You'd better stop ________（have）a rest．
32．This book ________（sell）well．
33．My brother ________（join）the League in 2001．
34．Information can ________（store）in the computers and taken out anytime needed．
35．When we went out，the young man ________（disappear）．
36．Who ________（hang）the bag on the wall just now？
37．He ________（decorate）the new house last month．
38．She often ________（borrow）books from the school library．
39．The people ________（pick）apples when I saw them．
40．The red skirt ________（cost）the girl forty dollars．
41．The film ________（begin）when I got to the cinema．
42．Look！The children ________（run）on the playground．
43．They ________（visit）the Science Museum next Sunday．
44．My uncle said that he ________（draw）a beautiful horse for me the next day．
45．The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she ________（grow）up．
46．My sister is a student and she ________（study）at a middle school nearby．
47．The old man ________（listen）to the radio every day．
48．Listen！They ________（talk）about the film“Titanic”．
49．I ________（teach）English for more than twenty years．
50．My mother ________（wash）clothes while I ________（do）my homework last Sunday morning．
51．You ________（catch）the early bus if you get up early．
52．Would you please ________（clean）the classroom after school？
53．I think your computer needs ________（repair）．
54．Half the world's telephone calls ________（make）in English．
55．The flowers must ________（water）every day．
二、 用方框中所给词或词组适当形式填空，使其意思通顺，每词或词组只能用一次
Allow, fall, not be, phone, receive, show, send for,
pay for, be used for, turn it off, keep on

1. It’s rather hot today, but the weather report says the temperature _______ to 28C tomorrow.
2. “Remember, nobody ________ to eat or drink in the computer room,” the assistant said to the new students.
3. Hi, Mike! I _________ your invitation. Thank you very much. I’ll come on time.
4. This time yesterday I ________ the foreigners around the ancient church.
5. My uncle phoned the booking office of the airline, and he was told there _______ any flights to Singapore in the following three days because of the bad weather.
6. Don’t lose heart and ________ trying.
7. Don’t watch TV. It’s too late. Please _______ and go to bed right now.
8. Computers are useful. They can ________ sending E-mail.
9. If you’ve lost this book, you have to _______