高二英语下册单元精讲精练检测题7.doc

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Book10 Module 5单元测试题（外研版）
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — Could you help me check whether there are any theoretical mistakes in my essay?
— Sorry. I’m afraid it’s ________ my skill.
A. except B. within C. besides D. beyond
2. Strangely enough, some people always believe it, ________ nonsense the papers print.
A. what B. whatever C. which D. whichever
3. It is known to almost all that Australia is ________ kangaroos.
A. home to B. the home to C. home of D. a home of
4. Although ________ thirty years ago, the house still looks very beautiful.
A. being built B. having been built C. built D. to be built
5. It took years and years for the early work of the geneticist, who won the 1983 Nobel Prize for
Medicine, to be ________ accepted.
A. universally B. usually C. possibly D. universal
6. Have you ever heard of the proverb, “March winds and April showers _____ May flowers”？
A. bring in B. bring away C. bring forth D. bring down
7. You are sure to make great progress if you make what the teachers teach ________.
A. yours B. your C. you D. your’s
8. He appears ________ the happiness and sorrow they shared with each other in the poor village
ten years ago.
A. having forgotten B. to forget
C. forgetting D. to have forgotten
9. — I feel so relieved now as I have just passed my driving test.
— ________!
A. Cheer up B. What a pity C. Well done D. Come on
10. — You speak very fluent French. Are you a French major?
— No. But I ________ in France for eight years and returned the year before last.
A. have lived B. have been living C. live D. lived
11. Devoted to the ________ of justice, she has had several encounters with death.
A. development B. cause C. freedom D. possession
12. Suddenly he found himself in an embarrassing situation ________ words failed him.
A. that B. when C. though D. where
13. Whatever you want, you ________ have it on condition that you get the best result.
A. would B. ought to C. shall D. could
14. Don’t mistake my meaning. I just hoped my warning would _____ her to make greater efforts.
A. stimulate B. threaten C. acknowledge D. assure
15. A good salesman must be ________ if he is bound to succeed.
A. fiery B. aggressive C. critical D. superficial
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
“Who’ll give a hundred dollar bill? Ten dollars... Seventy-five. Now eighty... eighty-five...”
The auctioneer’s(拍卖商) voice rang out loudly as a crowd 16 around a wagon filled with handmade wooden items and 17 . He was auctioning my grandmother’s old wooden picnic basket. The crowd watched as a 18 basket collector struggled to outbid a team of three grandchildren. He was bidding for a picnic basket. My cousins and I were bidding for a piece of family 19 we hadn’t seen since our childhood days. This picnic basket was an 20 treasure with some very special 21 . A contest of wills raged on until the old picnic basket was 22 back in our family. The sale price was not 23 , but Grandmother’s picnic basket, with the 24 and love that remained inside it, was priceless.
Grandmother often 25 the basket with sandwiches and homemade pie and took my cousins and me to a special apple tree in Grand- father’s orchard. We would picnic and have long 26 under its shady branches.
Grandmother told stories about her childhood years—the 27 of coming to a new country, establishing（成立） a home, and how she and Grandfather had 28 this special picnic tree.
In April, blossom petals（花瓣） sometimes fell into the picnic basket. One day, Grandmother 29 one of the blossom petals. She told us that apple trees need to 30 before they blossom. She explained why each blossom is important for another apple to grow. She also told us that one tiny apple 31 could produce a new tree that would grow, blossom, and 32 many apples in its lifetime.
Grandmother gently tossed into our minds the 33 that people also need to grow before they blossom. In ways we could 34 , she explained that we are also seeds with great 35 , and if we grew up strong in faith, we would blossom just like the apple tree.
16. A. passed B. gathered C. moved D. looked
17. A. antiques B. souvenirs C. remains D. instruments
18. A. pleased B. learned C. skilled D. determined
19. A. tradition B. possession C. history D. background
20. A. unarguable B. unconditional C. untouchable D. unforgettable
21. A. contents B. designs C. contributions D. causes
22. A. eagerly B. controversially C. safely D. effortlessly
23. A. reasonable B. important C. high D. low
24. A. lessons B. memories C. experiences D. stories
25. A. wrapped B. loaded C. covered D. packed
26. A. walks B. chats C. parties D. games
27. A. struggles B. chances C. adjustments D. challenges
28. A. watered B. bought C. planted D. found
29. A. compared with B. referred to C. checked out D. picked up
30. A. expand B. grow C. burst D. wait
31. A. seed B. branch C. blossom D. root
32. A. hold B. produce C. bare D. support
33. A. decision B. truth C. dream D. idea
34. A. grasp B. understand C. accept D. interpret
35. A. purpose B. expectation C. energy D. potential
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
A good dictionary is an invaluable tool for anyone who uses the written word and would like to do so more effectively and correctly. Are you familiar with the different kinds of dictionaries—and the services that they offer?
There are three basic types of dictionary. They are the compact, historical and general purpose dictionary. The compact dictionary is, naturally, a small pocket sized variety that is somewhat limited in the range of its content. The historical dictionary, on the other hand, is an exhaustive(详尽的) volume that specializes in the history of words. The general purpose dictionary lies somewhere between these two extremes. This is the most common version that people would have in their home and is the best for everyday use.
The functions of the general purpose dictionary are to provide definitions, proper pronunciation, correct spelling and derivations as well as any restrictive labels attached to a word. Let’s consider these individually.
Definitions: Many words have more than one meaning. By using a dictionary you can determine which meaning applies to the sentence you are considering. Some dictionaries help you out further by giving sample phrases of correct word usages.
Pronunciation: Pronunciation of a particular word may vary from region to region, so a dictionary will give the generally accepted pronunciation.
Spelling: In the English language, words are often spelt quite differently to how they sound. Thank goodness for the spelling function of your dictionary.
Derivations: The study of word origin is a feature of your dictionary. This can bring words to life, and expand your knowledge base in a fascinating way.
Restrictive Labels: If a word is marked “colloquial” or “slang” it shouldn’t be used in formal settings. These labels, then, signal caution in their use.
Becoming more familiar with, and regularly consulting, your dictionary will open up the English language to you. As a result, your speech will be richer and your written communications more fluent. What a fine reward for a little time invested in your dictionary.
36. The “colloquial” or “slang” labels remind you that the words ________.
A. may be borrowed from other languages B. have strange pronunciations
C. are used in an informal way D. have some special meanings
37. You may get disappointed if you want to find ________ in a general purpose dictionary.
A. the origin of a new word B. the spelling of a word
C. examples of word usages D. the rules of grammar
38. Which function of the general purpose dictionary is similar to the main character of a historical dictionary?
A. Pronunciation. B. Restrictive Labels.
C. Spelling. D. Derivations.
39. It can be inferred from the text that a compact dictionary is designed for _______.
A. teachers B. language learners
C. beginners D. dictionary collectors
40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that ________.
A. it’s worthwhile to spend some time consulting the dictionary
B. the more you use a dictionary, the more knowledge you will get
C. a proper dictionary is your good teacher
D. you will make fortune if you spend enough money on dictionary

B
Despite his death at the age of 25, Keats is one of the greatest English poets and a key figure in the Romantic Movement. He has become the epitome(化身) of the young, beautiful, doomed poet. John Keats was born on 31 October 1795 in London. His father worked at a horse stable (马棚), but died in 1804. His mother re-married, but died of a severe disease in 1810.
Keats was educated at a school in Enfield. When he left at 16, he was apprenticed to a surgeon. He wrote his first poems in 1814. In 1816, he abandoned medicine to concentrate on poetry. His first volume of poetry was published the following year.
In 1818, Keats nursed his brother Tom through the final stages of tuberculosis(肺结核), the disease that had killed their mother. Tom died in December and Keats moved to his friend Charles Brown’s house in Hampstead. There he met and fell deeply in love with a neighbor, the 18-year old Fanny Brawne.
This was the beginning of Keats’ most creative period. He wrote, among others, ‘The Eve of St Agnes’, ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’, ‘Ode to a Nightingale’ and ‘To Autumn’. The group of five odes(颂诗), which include ‘Ode to a Nightingale’, are ranked among the greatest short poems in the English language.
From September 1819, Keats produced little more poetry. His financial difficulties were now severe. He became engaged to Fanny Brawne, but with no money there was little possibility of their marrying.
Early in 1820, Keats began to display symptoms of tuberculosis. His second volume of poetry was published in July, but he was by now very ill. In September, Keats and his friend Joseph Severn left for the warmer weather of Italy, in the hope that this would improve Keats’ health. When they reached Rome, Keats was confined to bed. Severn took care of him devotedly, but Keats died in Rome on 23 February 1821. He was buried in the Protestant Cemetery in Rome.
41. Keats got his first volume of poetry published in _________.
A. 1817 B. 1814 C. 1818 D. 1819
42. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.
A. Keats’ girlfriend was a gifted poetess
B. Keats’ girlfriend helped him a lot in writing the famous poems
C. Keats got great inspiration from love
D. Keats was infected with tuberculosis from his girlfriend
43. Which is the right order of events that happened in this passage?
a. Keats published his first volume of poetry.
b. Keats went to Italy.
c. Keats moved to Hampstead.
d. Keats studied in a medical school.
e. Keats fell in love with Fanny Brawne.
A. b-e-d-c-a B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-a-c-e-b D. b-a-e-d-c
44. It was a great pity that ________.
A. Keats died too young to write more excellent poems
B. Keats’ family all died of the same disease
C. Keats had never seen his poems published
D. Keats died abroad without a friend around him
45. We can learn the fact from this passage that ________.
A. Keats lived a miserable childhood
B. Keats wrote poets while he was still learning medicine
C. hard working is the cause of Keats’ death
D. Keats could not get married due to his bad health
C
WASHINGTON — From the towering Great Dane to the feisty little Chihuahua, all dogs are brothers under the skin. Now, researchers have uncovered a clue to why the animals wearing that skin vary so much in size.
Dogs have the largest variation in body size of any land animal, so researchers led by Elaine A. Ostrander of the National Human Genome Research Institute decided to look into the reasons why.
Their finding of a section of genes that controls small size in dogs is reported in Friday’s issue of the journal Science.
Learning how growth is controlled can improve the understanding of cancer and other diseases caused by growth gone awry, Ostrander explained in a telephone interview.
And the research adds to the basic study of variations, perhaps improving knowledge of the differences between people, she added.
K. Gordon Lark of the University of Utah, a co-author of the report, pointed out that dogs have 200 to 300 diseases in common with people, including high blood pressure, autoimmune diseases and cancer.
“They also share our environment, so if there is an environmental influence that can trigger disease, dogs will be going through the same process,” he said in a telephone interview.
“So, if we can solve this in dogs, that’s a fantastic jump ahead,” Lark said.
Keith E. Murphy, principal investigator at the Canine Genetics Laboratory of Texas A&M University, called the research “an incredible piece of work.”
It was suspected that there might be a few major genes controlling significant differences in body type, said Murphy.
46. Great Dane and Chihuahua may be _____.
A. the names of two cities in America B. the names of two kinds of dogs
C. the names of two animal scientists D. the names of two labs
47. What makes a little dog not a big dog?
A. It’s the gene. B. It’s the feeding way.
C. It’s the birthplace. D. It’s the environment.
48. Why does Keith E. Murphy call the research “an incredible piece of work.”?
A. Dogs are the best friends of human kind.
B. Dogs are the main pets human kind keep.
C. Dogs are similar in the genes to human kind.
D. Dogs can be used as a clue to treat human kind.
49. What would dogs in the same area do if people in a cert