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课时作业(五)
必修1 Unit3 Celebration
第1课时
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.TotraveltotheUnitedStates,youmustfirstapply________theAmericanEmbassy________yourvisa.
A.for;to B.to;for
C.for;for D.to;to
2.Whenmyneighbourscameouttodomorningexercises,Ialso________.
A.joined B.joinedin
C.attended D.tookpartin
3.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience________onlywhenheleftschool.
A.strictly B.truly
C.carefully D.seriously
4.(2011·滁州模拟)Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwill________goodhealth.
A.contributeto B.devoteto
C.applyto D.adjustto
5.(2011·合肥模拟)________tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.
A.Devoting B.Devoted
C.Havingdevoted D.Todevote
6.I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto________mysickbrother.
A.referto B.attendto
C.leadto D.stickto
7.(2011·天津检测)Toregaintheir________afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayonthegrass.
A.force B.energy
C.power D.health
8.—Willyougotothemoviewithmetonight?
—________.IdoubtifI’llbefreethen.
A.That’sallright B.Thatdepends
C.You’rerightthere D.It’sapleasure
9.—I’mapplyingforajobwiththeBBCatthemoment.
—________
A.Idon’tlikeit. B.Goodnews!
C.Goodluck! D.Congratulations!
10.Iwouldn’tlosecourage________Ishouldfailtentimes.
A.incase B.sothat
C.evenif D.asif
11.—WhatshouldIdoifI’mabouttorunoutofgasat________midnightonmywayhome?
—Don’tworry!Manygasstationsofferservicesaround________clock.
A./;a B./;the
C.the;the D.the;a
12.Thenewpolicy________bythegovernmentrecently,inmyopinion,________toattractmorehighendtalentstocontributetoShanghai’sdevelopment.
A.workedout;serves B.workingout;isserved
C.worksout;isserved D.workedout;serving
13.Hackersandviruseshavemoreopportunitiestoattackourcomputersifthey________totheInternetconstantly.
A.areconnecting B.willbeconnected
C.aregoingtoconnect D.areconnected
14.They’replanningtoteardowntheseapartmentsand________anofficebuilding.
A.putaway B.putup
C.putoff D.putdown
15.Recentresearchsuggeststhatglobalwarmingrelatedsealevelrise________fasterandgreaterthanpreviouslyforecast.
A.willbe B.be
C.was D.hadbeen
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2011·广州六校联合体第二次联考)
Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishments,andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.
Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfatherlikefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.From_him_I_have_also_learned_that_sometimes_you_have_to_put_others’needs_ahead_of_your_own,but_you_should_make_sure_you_are_not_taken_advantage_of_by_others.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassion(同情)forpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.
Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesses(声称)howproudheisofhischildren,andistilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howmyfatherlovedme B.Myfather—thepersonIadmiremost
C.Iamtheappleofmyfather’seye D.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost
2.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather?
A.Considerateandhumorous. B.Affectionateandopenminded.
C.Knowledgeableandsociable. D.Energeticandhelpful.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel”?
A.Dobetterthanothers. B.Showoff.
C.Beclevererthanothers. D.Keephealthy.
4.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthorto________.
A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith
B.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher
C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveher
D.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway
5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.
B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.
C.Shehadsympathyforthefatherless.
D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.
(2011·上海春招)
TheylikeusingtheInternet.Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend.Andtheyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingstheywanttobuy—games,CDsandclothing—areeasilysoldontheWeb.
Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparent’scard.Theywantafacilitythatallowsthemtospendmoney.
Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:newwaystotakepocketmoneyintocyber(网络的)spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Ifsuccessful,theseproductscouldstimulateonlinesales.
Ingeneral,teenagersspendhugeamounts:$153bn(billion)intheUSlastyearand$20bnannuallyintheUK.MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool—88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK.AccordingtoJupiterResearch,oneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasboughtsomethingonline—mainlyCDsandbooks.
Inmostcases,parentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcards,anarrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchildren.Pressingparentstospendonlineislessproductivethanpressingonthehighstreet.They’remorelikelytoask“Why?”ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonline.
OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercashisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartCardsintheUK.Similartothoseforpayasyougomobiletelephones,theyaresoldinamountssuchas£20or$50withaconcealed14digitnumberthatcanbeusedtoloadthecashintoanonlineaccount.
6.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph1referto?
A.Sellers.B.Buyers. C.Teenagers. D.Parents.
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveInternetaccess.
B.Teenagerspayforgoodsonlinewiththeirowncreditcards.
C.MostteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveboughtsomethingonline.
D.Teenagersfinditeasiertopersuadeparentstobuyonlinethaninashop.
8.Anewwaytohelpteenagersshoponlineistouse________.
A.anewmachine B.specialnotesandcoins
C.prepaidcards D.payasyougomobilephones
9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Onlineshoppingtraps. B.InternetusersintheUSandtheUK.
C.Newcreditcardsforparents. D.Thearrivalofcyberpocketmoney.课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析: 考查apply短语的用法。applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物。句意为:要去美国旅行,你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。
答案: B
2.解析: 考查动词及短语辨析。句意为:邻居们出来做早操时,我也跟着一起做。joinin强调“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在进行的活动中”,而takepartin仅指参加某项活动,attend多指参加会议、上课、上学等,所以应选A项。
答案: A
3.解析: takesth.seriously认真对待。
答案: D
4.解析: 考查动词短语辨析。后句句意为:呼吸大量的新鲜空气将有助于健康。contributeto有助于;devoteto投身到;applyto应用;adjustto调整,适应。
答案: A
5.解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为:投身于研究工作,这名教授不在意其他任何事情。theprofessor与devote是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。
答案: B
6.解析: referto参考,指的是,涉及;attendto照看,照应;leadto导致,通向;stickto坚持。
答案: B
7.解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:一场精疲力竭的比赛之后,为了恢复精力,运动员们躺在草地上。energy精力,能量;force武力;power力量,权力;health健康。
答案: B
8.解析: Thatdepends看情况而定,从语境“我怀疑那时候是否有时间”可知主意未定,符合语境,故选B。
答案: B
9.解析: 考查交际用语。第一个说话的人正在申请BBC的工作,还不能确定是否成功,故不能选D项,只能说“祝您好运!”
答案: C
10.解析: 考查连词辨析。evenif即使,纵然。句意为:即使失败十次,我也绝不灰心。incase万一;sothat以便;asif好像,犹如。
答案: C
11.解析: 考查冠词。atmidnight表示“在午夜”,中间不用冠词;aroundtheclock表示“昼夜不停,连续一整天”。
答案: B
12.解析: policy和workout是被动关系,故选过去分词;第二空缺的是谓语动词。serve在句中意为“有用”,为不及物动词。
答案: A
13.解析: 考查时态和语态。条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来,they(computers)与connect是被动关系,故选areconnected。
答案: D
14.解析: 考查短语动词辨析。putup建造。句意为:他们计划拆除这些公寓建一栋办公楼。putaway把……收起;putoff推迟;putdown放下。
答案: B
15.解析: 考查suggest的用法。suggest作“表明”讲时,其后所跟从句中谓语动词的时态由语境决定。从句要表达“由全球变暖引起的海平面上升会比之前预计的更快、更厉害”,故选willbe。
答案: A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文作者通过这篇文章描述了自己伟大的父亲,字里行间流露出了自己对父亲的钦佩和感激之情…
1.解析: 标题概括题。本文主要讲述了作者对父亲的感激之情,因此B项作为本文标题最合适。第一段的最后一句点出了主题。
答案: B
2.解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话可知,C选项中的sociable“友善的,好交际的”和文中的reserved“保守的,冷淡的”的相以的含义,所以用sociable描述作者的父亲是不恰当的;文中也没有信息显示作者的父亲很博学。
答案: C
3.解析: 词义猜测题。根据这个词后面的内容“soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.”可知,A项符合题意,即父亲让我超越别人。其他几项不合题意。
答案: A
4.解析: 推理判断题。画线部分说,“父亲告诉我要急别人所需,帮助别人,但是一定不要被别人利用”,与D项相同。另外,画线部分句子中的betakenadvantageof的意思与D项中的bemadeuseof的意思相同,因此D项正确。
答案: D
5.解析: 推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可推知,C项正确,即她同情没有父亲的孩子。
答案: C
[语篇解读] 现在很多英美青少年用零花钱网购,买CD或衣服等,但如何来避免网络潜在的危险呢
6.解析: 事实细节题。从文章第一段“TheylikeusingtheInternet...Teenagersarejustthesortofpeople...”可知,此处They指代下文的Teenagers,答案选C项。
答案: C
7.解析: 正误判断题。从第四段中的“MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternet...88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK”可知,在英国和美国超过了50%的青少年可以接触到网络,故答案选A项。
答案: A
8.解析: 事实细节题。从最后一段中的“Onewaytohelp...isthroughprepaidcards”可以知道,现在一个帮助青少年网络购物的方法是用预付卡,所以答案选C项。
答案: C
9.解析: 主旨大意题。从全文可知,本文主要告诉我们如何保证青少年上网购物的安全,以及就此所采用的新方法来保障他们的网络零花钱,据此D项能较好地概括大意。
答案: D
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