考点词类转换市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

考点考点8:词词 类类 转转 换换第1页真题再练真题再练1.(卷卷I69)And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it _(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.修饰动词修饰动词arranges作状语，用副词。作状语，用副词。regularly第2页2.(卷卷II63)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.在形容词性物主代词后必定用名词。在形容词性物主代词后必定用名词。ability第3页3.(卷卷II65)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.修饰谓语动词修饰谓语动词give out，表示，表示“慢慢地慢慢地散热散热”,用副词用副词slowly。slowly第4页4.(卷卷II69)As _(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.在名词前作定语要用形容词。在名词前作定语要用形容词。natural第5页5.(卷卷I62)The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned.修饰谓语动词修饰谓语动词caught，用副词作状语，表，用副词作状语，表示示“竟然竟然”。6.(卷卷I70)Just be _(patience).在系动词在系动词be后作表语，要用形容词。后作表语，要用形容词。actuallypatient第6页7.(卷卷II50)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers _(sudden)became friendly to one another.修饰动词修饰动词became，作状语，用副词。，作状语，用副词。suddenly第7页思绪点拨思绪点拨当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词词类不一当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词词类不一样时样时,就需要词类转换。这类题普通可依据以就需要词类转换。这类题普通可依据以下下5点顺利处理：点顺利处理：1.作主语或宾语用名词形式。作主语或宾语用名词形式。如：如：But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(广东卷广东卷)解析：解析：在在that引导宾语从句中作主语应该用名引导宾语从句中作主语应该用名词，或者说，在形容词性物主代词词，或者说，在形容词性物主代词her后还没后还没有名词，一定是用名词形式，故填有名词，一定是用名词形式，故填choice。choice第8页2.在形容词性物主代词、冠词在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词形容词)、不定代词、不定代词(some,any,a lot of等等)、介词后还没有名词时，就用名词形式。介词后还没有名词时，就用名词形式。如真题再练第如真题再练第2题。题。3.作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式。作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式。如真题再练第如真题再练第4、6题，分别是作定题，分别是作定语和表语。又如：语和表语。又如：第9页I consider it _(use)for us to use English-English dictionary.解析：解析：句中句中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式，所给词在句中作宾是后面不定式，所给词在句中作宾补，要用形容词，表示补，要用形容词，表示“有益，有有益，有用用”，故填，故填useful。useful第10页4.作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用副词。如真题再或放在句首修饰全句，用副词。如真题再练第练第1、3、7题都是修饰动词，用副词。又题都是修饰动词，用副词。又如：如：(1)When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was 22_(surprise)helpful.(广东卷广东卷)解析：解析：句中已经有作表语形容词句中已经有作表语形容词helpful，要，要用副词来修饰用副词来修饰helpful；由语境句意可知，是；由语境句意可知，是指指“意外地意外地”有帮助，故填有帮助，故填surprisingly。surprisingly第11页(2)_(lucky),he had a cow which produced milk every day.(广东卷广东卷)解析：解析：空格位于句首，且有逗号隔开，可空格位于句首，且有逗号隔开，可知是修饰全句，用副词作状语；知是修饰全句，用副词作状语；“有一头有一头天天都产牛奶母牛天天都产牛奶母牛”应该是应该是“幸运地幸运地”，故填故填Luckily。Luckily第12页5.当所给词词性与空格处所需词词性当所给词词性与空格处所需词词性相同时，无需改变词性，而可能是只相同时，无需改变词性，而可能是只改变词义但不改变词性前缀或后缀，改变词义但不改变词性前缀或后缀，也可能用其比较级或最高级。如：也可能用其比较级或最高级。如：第13页In Alaska,the wolf almost _(appear)a few years ago,because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.解析：解析：主句缺谓语主句缺谓语,应填动词，而应填动词，而appear本身就是动词，无需作词性改变，可考虑本身就是动词，无需作词性改变，可考虑变词义；由变词义；由because从句可知，主句意思应从句可知，主句意思应是是“狼在几年前就差不多消失了狼在几年前就差不多消失了”，要用，要用disappear；再由；再由a few years ago可知，要可知，要用普通过去时，故填用普通过去时，故填disappeared。disappeared第14页注意：注意：解题时，既要依据句子结构需要确解题时，既要依据句子结构需要确定词类，又要考虑句意连贯或逻辑通顺。定词类，又要考虑句意连贯或逻辑通顺。如：如：He failed his maths examination because of his _(care)work.解析：解析：在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由failed可知，要填表示否定意义可知，要填表示否定意义“careless”(粗心大意粗心大意)，意义才通顺。，意义才通顺。careless第15页考点归纳考点归纳 在高考全国卷中出现考纲词派生词是不在高考全国卷中出现考纲词派生词是不算生词，也不用汉语注明，所以，掌握基本算生词，也不用汉语注明，所以，掌握基本构词法知识非常主要。构词法知识非常主要。从近两年全国卷语法填空来看，词类转换仅从近两年全国卷语法填空来看，词类转换仅考查了以下考查了以下3点：点：(1)形容词形容词副词。如真题再练第副词。如真题再练第1、3、5、7四个小题。四个小题。(2)形容词形容词名词。如真题再练第名词。如真题再练第2题。题。(3)名词名词形容词。如真题再练第形容词。如真题再练第4、6题。题。第16页但从九年来广东卷来看，除上述考点外，还考了：(1)动词名词：choose choice()；(2)动词副词：surprise surprisingly(年)。现将主要考点归纳以下：第17页1.形容词与副词转换形容词与副词转换(高频考点高频考点)规律规律总结总结请写出以下形容词副词形式1普通直接加lyquick_;rude_;wide_;real_;careful_2(辅音辅音字母字母+)y ilyeasy_;angry_;happy_;heavy_;busy_quicklyrudelywidelyreallycarefullyeasilyangrilyhappilyheavilybusily第18页规律规律总结总结请写出以下形容词副词形式3-ble-blypossible_;probable_;terrible_;noble_;comfortable_4(个别个别)去去e加加lytrue_;whole_;gentle_;ample_;simple_simplypossiblyprobablyterriblynoblycomfortablytrulywhollygentlyamply第19页规律规律总结总结请写出以下形容词副词形式5 ic结尾结尾加加ally basic_;classic_;magic_;optimistic_;scientific _;但但public _basicallyclassicallymagicallyoptimisticallyscientificallypublicly第20页规律规律总结总结请写出以下名词形容词形式或形容词名词形式1+almusic musical;person_;nation_;centre_;practice_2 tureturalnature natural;culture_;agriculture_;architecture_ 2.名词与形容词转换名词与形容词转换architectural personalnationalcentralpracticalculturalagricultural第21页规律规律总结总结请写出以下名词形容词形式或形容词名词形式3 icsicalpolitics political;physics_;mathematics_;statistics _4+erneast eastern;west_;south_;north_;southwest_physicalmathematicalstatisticalwesternsouthernnorthernsouthwestern第22页规律规律总结总结请写出以下名词形容词形式或形容词名词形式5+ibleaccess accessible;horror_;terror_6+fulsuccess successful;power_;peace_;mercy_;beauty_horribleterriblemercifulpeacefulbeautifulpowerful第23页规律规律总结总结请写出以下名词形容词形式或形容词名词形式7+ish fool foolish;self_;child_8+ousdanger dangerous;anxiety_;ambition_;curiosity_;humor_selfishchildishanxiousambitiouscurioushumorous第24页规律总规律总结结请写出以下名词形容词形式或形容词名词形式9anceantimportance important;significance_;distance _10enceentabsence absent;silence_;difference_;convenience_significantdistantsilentdifferentconvenient第25页规律总结规律总结请写出以下名词形容词形式或形容词名词形式11 ency entfluency fluent;efficiency_;emergency_;urgency_12+lyfriend friendly;day _;time _;man _;mother _efficientemergenturgentdailytimelymanlymotherly第26页规律总结规律总结请写出以下名词形容词形式或形容词名词形式13 ble bility able ability;responsible_;possible_;flexible_14+y;去去e，+y;双写，双写，+yhealth healthy;sleep_;difficult_;noise_;sun_responsibilitypossibilityflexibilitysleepydifficultynoisysunny第27页规律总结规律总结请写出以下名词形容词形式或形容词名词形式15 adj.+ness n.weak weakness;kind_;ill_;sad_;happy_16 adj.+th n.strong strength;long_;wide_;warm_;true_ kindnesssadnesshappinesslengthwidthwarmthtruthillness第28页规律规律总结总结请写出以下名词形容词形式或形容词名词形式17 ateacyaccurate accuracy;private_;adequate_18其它各类free freedom;wise_;cruel_;safe_;tire_;trouble_;history_;science_;brave_;short_privacyadequacytroublesomecrueltysafetytiresomehistoric(al)scientificbraveryshortagewisdom第29页3.动词与名词转换动词与名词转换规律总结规律总结请写出以下动词名词形式 1+ationexpect expectation;present_;注意：注意：explain_2去去e，+ationinvite invitation;educate _;examine_;prepare_;pronounce_presentationexplanationeducationexaminationpreparationpronunciation第30页规律总结规律总结请写出以下动词名词形式 3去去e，+tionproduce production;introduce _；注意：注意：describe _4去去e，+iondevote devotion;pollute _;contribute _;revise _introductiondescriptionpollutioncontributionrevision第31页规律总结规律总结请写出以下动词名词形式 5+ionact action;attract_;protect_;suggest_；注意：注意：intend_discuss _;express_;possess_;impress _attractionprotectionsuggestionintentiondiscussionexpressionpossessionimpression第32页规律总结规律总结请写出以下动词名词形式 6去去t/d/de，+sionadmit admission;permit_;extend_;conclude_;divide_7+ance；去；去e，+anceappear appearance;perform_;acquaint_;guide_ permissionextensionconclusiondivisionperformanceacquaintanceguidance第33页规律总结规律总结请写出以下动词名词形式 8+enceexist existence;prefer_;refer_;differ_;depend_9+mentachieve achievement;agree _;announce_;develop_;encourage_encouragement developmentagreementdependencedifferencereferencepreferenceannouncement第34页规律总结规律总结请写出以下动词名词形式 10去去e，+alarrive arrival;approve _;survive _;refuse _11+urefail failure;press_;depart _;mix _approvalsurvivalrefusalpressuredeparturemixture第35页规律总结规律总结请写出以下动词名词形式 12+yrecover recovery;discover_13其它choose choice;vary_;tend_;advise_;apologize_;classify_;grow_discoveryvarietyclassificationadviceapologygrowthtendency第36页4.动词与形容词转换动词与形容词转换规律规律总结总结请写出以下动词形容词形式，或形容词动词形式1+ablesuit suitable;admire_;rely_;comfort_;reason_2+fuldoubt doubtful;harm_;hope_;care_;use_admirablereliablecomfortablereasonableharmfulhopefulcarefuluseful第37页规律规律总结总结请写出以下动词形容词形式，或形容词动词形式3+iveact active;attract_;impress_;create_4+ary imagine _imaginaryattractiveimpressivecreative第38页规律总规律总结结请写出以下动词形容词形式，或形容词动词形式5adj.+env.deep deepen;wide _;less_;worse_6 en+adj.v.large enlarge;rich_;able_;noble_widenlessenworsenenrichenableennoble第39页5.表示否定前缀与后缀表示否定前缀与后缀规律规律总结总结请写出与以下单词意义相反或相否定词语1 dis+advantage disadvantage;agree _;appear_;cover_disagreedisappeardiscover第40页规律规律总结总结请写出与以下单词意义相反或相否定词语2il/m/n legal illegal;polite _;patient_;convenient_3mis+understand misunderstand;lead_;direct_;trust_ impoliteimpatientinconvenientmisleadmisdirectmistrust第41页规律规律总结总结请写出与以下单词意义相反或相否定词语4un+able unable;fair_;fit _;fortunate_;usual_5+lesshope hopeless;end_;stain_;taste_;use_ unfairunfitunfortunateunusualendlessstainlesstastelessuseless第42页6.6.表示人后缀表示人后缀规律规律总结总结请写出以下表示人名词 1+ersing singer;teach_;strange_;village_;employ_2+oract actor;invent _;educate_;visit_;conduct_teacherstrangervillageremployerinventoreducatorvisitorconductor第43页规律总结规律总结请写出以下表示人名词3+eeemploy employee;interview _;pay_;absent_4+essact actress;wait_;host_;steward_;god_intervieweepayeeabsenteewaitresshostessstewardessgoddess第44页规律总结规律总结请写出以下表示人名词5+eseChina Chinese;Japan _;Burma(缅甸缅甸)_;Vietnam_6+nAsia Asian;America_;Australia_;India_;Korea_ JapaneseBurmeseVietnameseAmericanAustralianIndianKorean第45页规律总结规律总结请写出以下表示人名词7+ianmusic musician;history_;library_;physics_;politics_8+istart artist;novel _;tour_;cycle_;science_historianlibrarianphysicianpoliticiannovelisttouristcyclistscientist第46页规律总结规律总结请写出以下表示人名词9+antassist assistant;account _;consult _;apply _;serve _10+arlie liar;beg_beggaraccountantconsultantapplicantservant第47页考点练透考点练透1.Actually,I _(agree)with you over this matter.I have my own view.2.The benefits and _(advantage)of ability grouping can be listed as follows.3.What I _(like)most about this movie is that there are too many rude gestures.disagree disadvantagesdislike第48页4.I will not make friends with a _(honest)person.5._(fortune)never come singly.Bad things happened to him one after another.6.I am sorry I _(understand)what you said.dishonestMisfortunesmisunderstood第49页7.It is wrong to _(use)our natural resources.8.It was important for you to _(write)the essay to polish it according to the editors suggestion.9.Plans have been put forward to pull down and _(build)the area.misuse rewriterebuild第50页10.The village is far away from the county,and they find it _(convenient)if buses are not available.11.A good education is the best way to success and _(dependence).12.You will be fined if you smoke in public in Hong Kong because it is _(legal)to do so.inconvenientindependenceillegal第51页13.In most countries,it is _(polite)to ask about other peoples income.14.It was _(possible)for anyone to get in because no one knew the password.15.He got _(patient)as the first hour passed and then another.impatient impoliteimpossible第52页16.She was taken to hospital suffering from an _(regular)heartbeat.17.She is not easy to get along with.I find her very cool and _(friendly).18.To most young children,being laughed at by others is an _(pleasant)experience.irregularunfriendly unpleasant第53页19.He was _(happy)because of his separation from his mother.20.We have some _(finished)business to settle.21.If you are _(willing)to go,dont hesitate to say no.unhappyunfinishedunwilling第54页22.Until last year he was still an _(known)singer,but now he is very popular with young people.23.She failed to _(lock)the safe in spite of all her efforts,so she asked him to help her open it.24.You will soon know the whole thing because the facts start to _(fold)before us.unknown unlockunfold第55页25.It was an _(believable)moment when Chris won the gold medal.26.Many cities in China now have direct or _(stop)flights to Beijing.27.We must _(large)our views by reading.unbelievablenon-stop enlarge第56页28.Polluted water and air could _(danger)peoples lives.29.He was absent from an _(national)conference in Geneva.30.Some of the _(village)had noted the number of the truck.endangerinternationalvillagers第57页31.Over 300 _(compete)from more than 80 countries competed in the Games.32.The number of foreign _(visit)rose from 23,480 in to 116,209 in.33.Today _(science)are still faced with many unknown petitorsvisitorsscientists第58页34.The audience warmly clapped to welcome the world-famous _(violin),one of the best in the world.35.The boss of the company is a woman,and most of her _(employ)are also women.36.He has a strong desire to become a _(music),so he works hard.violinist employeesmusician第59页37.People in China dont like hugging each other when meeting,which is a common practice in some other _(Europe)countries.38.The couple and their two children live in an _(Asia)community in San Francisco.39.Shes a very great dramatic _(act)and _(direct).EuropeanAsianactressdirector第60页40.As the wages were low,there were few _(apply)for the job.41.The _(speak)on the stage didnt know that the _(speak)on the left didnt seem to be working.42.It is important to know your own _(strong)and _(weak).applicants speakerspeakerstrengthsweaknesses第61页43.However,money doesnt always bring _(happy)to people.44.We are ready to face any _(hard).45.Nowadays borrowing money is the quickest way to end a good _(friend).happiness hardshipfriendship第62页46.Just as the old saying goes,_(honest)is the best policy.47.He experienced great _(difficult)in getting a visa to leave the country.48.They show great _(anxious)about their retirement allowance.honestydifficulty anxiety第63页49.Its very important to teach the children about road _(safe).50.We must accept the _(possible)that we might be wrong.51.I dont think you are telling me the whole _(true)about what happened.safetypossibilitytruth第64页52.He was touched by the _(warm)of their welcome.53.The law states that everyone has the _(free)to practise their own religion.54.With knowledge and _(wise),the old man is respected and loved by the people.warmthfreedomwisdom第65页55.The program will be of _(significant)in the process.56.To avoid unexpected accidents,we should emphasize the _(important)of careful driving.57.The work required great _(patient).significanceimportance patience第66页58.The French government called for an end to the _(violent).59.He was awarded for his _(brave)in the battle.60.We discussed shortening the _(long)of the course.length violence bravery第67页61.Venice is one of the great tourist _(attract)in the world.62.He has made an important _(contribute)to the success of the project.63.Mr.Smith is the president of a large international _(organize).attractionscontributionorganization第68页64.She will give a full _(explain)of the _(decide)to us on Monday.65.Her perfect _(pronounce)attracted everyone present.66.They charged for _(admit)so we cant enter without _(permit).explanationdecisionpronunciation admissionpermission第69页67.In _(conclude),we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard for the project.68.She likes films that have a happy _(end).69.Everyone likes to work in pleasant _(surround).conclusionending surroundings第70页70.Success is not final and _(fail)is not fatal.It is the courage to continue that counts.71.I felt a great sense of _(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.72.He celebrated the _(arrive)of the New Year with a party for his friends.failure achievement arrival第71页73.The issue has caused heated political _(argue).74.In a good _(marry),both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.75.The woman pl