英语高考专题性复习五UnitTheUnitedKingdom省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页(河南信阳市高三第一次月考河南信阳市高三第一次月考)使用手机发短信俗称使用手机发短信俗称“拇指文化拇指文化”(Thumb Culture)，假设你班，假设你班同学最近也在讨论这个话题，请依据下表提醒用英语写一篇同学最近也在讨论这个话题，请依据下表提醒用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论情况。短文，介绍讨论情况。第2页大部分同学大部分同学认认同同少数同学反少数同学反对对1.快速打出短信，及时取得并保持联络；2.随时传递信息或笑话娱乐朋友；3.短信比传统书信贺卡更有时尚感。1.频频繁使用手机打字繁使用手机打字发发短信，可短信，可能能损伤损伤拇指，造成拇指疼痛；拇指，造成拇指疼痛；2.随意随意传递传递笑笑话话会干会干扰对扰对方工作方工作或学或学习习。3.传统传统沟通方式，如写信、沟通方式，如写信、贺贺卡卡等更等更显显温馨。温馨。第3页注意：注意：1.词数：词数：120150；2.参考词汇：参考词汇：text messages短信。短信。第4页 The other day our class had a heated discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of Thumb Culture.Most students are for sending text messages with cell phones because rapidlytyped messages can keep them in touch with one another constantly.Besides，text messages with greetings or jokes seem more fashionable to the young than handwritten cards.第5页 However，the minority of the students are against it.They say Thumb Culture may cause new health problems or even injure the thumb by repeating the same typing movements too frequently.Unexpected messages may disturb your friends if they are working or studying.In addition，such traditional ways of communication as handwritten letters and cards can bring people more feeling of warmth.第6页 Anyway，its hard for us to reach the same conclusion.Maybe the argument will long exist.第7页第8页.高频单词点击高频单词点击用所给单词正确形式填空用所给单词正确形式填空1.We find our folding table a great(convenient).答案：答案：convenience2.(rough)speaking，I would say that about100 people attended the exhibition.答案：答案：Roughly第9页3.Is the(collect)going to be sold as a whole？答案：答案：collection4.Last night was the most(enjoy)time Ive had in a month答案：答案：enjoyable5.This girl gave a vivid(describe)of the event.答案：答案：description 第10页6.They are renting a(furnish)flat.答案：答案：furnished7.We must accept the(possible)that we might be wrong.答案：答案：possibility8.We have made all the(arrange)for the conference.答案：答案：arrangements第11页9.Life in the country is rather(delight).答案：答案：delightful10.The film works up to a(thrill)climax.答案：答案：thrilling第12页.重点短语回顾重点短语回顾1.由由组成组成consist of 2.把把分成分成divide.into3.摆脱摆脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离break away(from)4.为为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下名下to ones credit 5.省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑leave out6.代替代替take the place of7.(机器机器)损坏；破坏损坏；破坏break down8.环视，四处看环视，四处看look around 第13页.惯用佳句必备惯用佳句必备1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.信息提取信息提取find Wales included是是find复合结构，即：复合结构，即：find宾语宾语补足语。宾语宾语补足语。例句仿写例句仿写你会发觉英语是通向丰富知识桥梁。你会发觉英语是通向丰富知识桥梁。You will to so much knowledge.答案：答案：find English a bridge第14页2.Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.信息提取信息提取过去分词短语过去分词短语worried about the time available在句中作原因状语。在句中作原因状语。例句仿写例句仿写因为伤得严重，只好把他送往医院。因为伤得严重，只好把他送往医院。，he had to be taken to hospital.答案：答案：Seriously injured第15页3.It looked splendid when first built！信息提取信息提取when first built相当于相当于when it was first built。在。在状语从句中，若前后主语一致，且从句中含有状语从句中，若前后主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，能够动词，能够把从句中主语和把从句中主语和be动词省略。动词省略。例句仿写例句仿写过街时一定要当心。过街时一定要当心。Be careful the street.答案：答案：when crossing第16页4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.信息提取信息提取句中句中should表示表示“竟然竟然”。例句仿写例句仿写他竟然做出如此傻事情，真是太奇怪了。他竟然做出如此傻事情，真是太奇怪了。It is strange that he have done such silly things.答案：答案：should第17页5.破解疑难句破解疑难句典典句句It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.分分析析这是一个复杂简单句。句子基本结构为：It has the oldest port，the oldest building and the oldest castle.句中built by the Romans in the first century AD，begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s，constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066都是过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语，分别修饰对应名词the oldest port，the oldest building and the oldest castle。试试译译它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造最古老港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代最古老建筑，还有公元1066年由以后诺尔曼人统治者建造最古老城堡。第18页.交际用语必背交际用语必背交际中语言障碍交际中语言障碍(Language difficulties in communication)1.I am afraid I cant you.恐怕，我没有明白你意思。恐怕，我没有明白你意思。follow2.I did not understand you had said.我没有明白你说话。我没有明白你说话。what3.Please，can you speak？请你说再慢些，好吗？请你说再慢些，好吗？more slowly第19页4.What did you mean saying this？你这么说是什么意思？你这么说是什么意思？by5.I am sorry could you repeat that？对不起，你能再重复一遍吗？对不起，你能再重复一遍吗？but第20页第21页Its a great convenience to live there.住在那里有很大方便。住在那里有很大方便。convenience n n.便利，方便；便利事物；便利设施便利，方便；便利事物；便利设施第22页(1)for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便时候在某人方便时候to ones convenience 对某人方便对某人方便(适当适当)(2)convenient adj adj.方便；便利方便；便利be convenient for 对对是方便是方便It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事某人方便做某事第23页I kept my reference book near my desk .我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.请尽早送货。请尽早送货。When would？你什么时候去方便呢？你什么时候去方便呢？for convenienceit be convenient for you to go第24页(山东高考山东高考)Would it befor you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport？A.free B.vacantC.handy D.convenient解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点时候接我去机场方便考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点时候接我去机场方便吗？吗？convenient方便，便利，某人方便做某事惯用方便，便利，某人方便做某事惯用“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”。free自由，无偿；自由，无偿；vacant空，未空，未被占用；被占用；handy手边，均不合题意。手边，均不合题意。答案：答案：D第25页attract vt.vt.吸引；引发注意吸引；引发注意 第26页(1)attract ones attention吸引某人注意吸引某人注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到(2)attraction n n.U吸引力；诱惑力吸引力；诱惑力 C有吸引力地方；有吸引力事物有吸引力地方；有吸引力事物have/hold an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人含有对某人含有/不含有不含有/有一点有一点/很有吸引力很有吸引力(3)attractive adj.adj.有吸引力；引发注意；有吸引力；引发注意；引发兴趣引发兴趣第27页 She did her best to attract his attention，but failed.她竭尽所能来引发他注意，不过未能如愿。她竭尽所能来引发他注意，不过未能如愿。To be honest，I cant tell what the of this building is.老实讲，我说不出这座建筑物有何诱人之处。老实讲，我说不出这座建筑物有何诱人之处。The idea of traveling to the moon holds little for me.到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有多少吸引力。到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有多少吸引力。Ice cream is to children.冰淇淋对孩子们有吸引力。冰淇淋对孩子们有吸引力。Attraction attraction attractive第28页(1)(江苏镇江模拟江苏镇江模拟)Niagara Falls is a great tourist，drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.A.interest B.viewC.scene D.attraction第29页解析：解析：考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。interest意意为为“趣味趣味/吸引力吸引力”；view则表示在远处或高处以人角度所看到景色一部分；则表示在远处或高处以人角度所看到景色一部分；scene指一眼可指一眼可浏览到浏览到“场景场景/现场现场/布景布景/风景风景”，它，它不限于自然景不限于自然景色，多包含其中人物、动作行为等内容，为可数名词；色，多包含其中人物、动作行为等内容，为可数名词；attraction“有吸引力地方或事物有吸引力地方或事物”，D项更合句意。项更合句意。答案：答案：D第30页(2)(浙江省温州市高三检测浙江省温州市高三检测)The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigoumillions of tourists from all over the world every year.A.catches B.attractsC.reminds D.seizes解析：解析：考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。attract吸引；吸引；catch抓住，赶上；抓住，赶上；remind提醒；提醒；seize抓住。抓住。B项符合逻辑。项符合逻辑。答案：答案：B第31页arrange vt vt.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 第32页(1)arrange sth.整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange(with sb.)to do sth.(与某人与某人)约定做某事约定做某事arrange that.约定约定；安排；安排(2)arrangement n n.安排，筹备安排，筹备make arrangements for 安排好安排好come to an arrangement 达成协议达成协议第33页Weve arranged to meet them at the restaurant.我们已安排在餐馆与他们见面。我们已安排在餐馆与他们见面。Ive arranged a doctor to see him.我已安排好医生给他看病。我已安排好医生给他看病。The local newspaper an interview with Professor Stein.几家当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。几家当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。formade arrangements for第34页【注意注意】表示表示“安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”时应使用时应使用arrange for sb.to do sth.，而不能使用，而不能使用arrange sb.to do sth；另外，；另外，make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中中arrangement惯用惯用复数形式。复数形式。第35页Our headmaster for me to show the visitors around our school.A.asked B.wantedC.arranged D.let解析：解析：arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。安排某人做某事。答案：答案：C第36页The guitar is a delight to play.这把吉他弹起来很惬意。这把吉他弹起来很惬意。delight n n.高兴，高兴，喜悦高兴，高兴，喜悦vt.&vivt.&vi.(使使)高兴，高兴，(使使)欣欣喜喜第37页(1)to ones delight令某人高兴是令某人高兴是(2)delight in(doing)sth.以以(做做)某事为乐某事为乐(尤指不该做事尤指不该做事)take/find/have delight in 喜好；以喜好；以为乐为乐with/in delight 高兴地高兴地Its a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快做某事是令人愉快(3)delighted adjadj.高兴，高兴高兴，高兴be delighted at 为为而高兴而高兴be delighted to do sth./that 为为而高兴而高兴delightful adj.adj.令人高兴令人高兴第38页She clapped her hands .她高兴地拍手。她高兴地拍手。He takes great delight in painting.他兴趣绘画。他兴趣绘画。，the day turned out fine.我们感到非常高兴是，天气转晴了。我们感到非常高兴是，天气转晴了。Liu Qian the audience with his magic.刘谦用魔术让观众感到高兴。刘谦用魔术让观众感到高兴。He hear that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.听说他小儿子被北京大学录用了，他很高兴。听说他小儿子被北京大学录用了，他很高兴。in/with delightTo our great delightdelightswas delighted to第39页，they found that he was gradually recovering.A.To their much delightB.To much delightC.To much their delightD.Much to their delight解析：解析：to ones delight“使某人高兴是使某人高兴是”。程度副词。程度副词much应应该放在短语前面，故该放在短语前面，故D项正确。项正确。答案：答案：D第40页Its a sight that never fails to thrill me.那是一个永远让我激动不已景象。那是一个永远让我激动不已景象。thrill vtvt.使激动；使胆战心惊使激动；使胆战心惊n n.兴奋；担心兴奋；担心 第41页 (1)give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动做某事让某人感到激动(2)thrilled adj.adj.兴奋，激动兴奋，激动be thrilled at/about/with sth.对某事感到兴奋对某事感到兴奋(3)thrilling adj.adj.令人感到兴奋令人感到兴奋第42页We were to hear your wonderful news.我们听到你好消息非常兴奋。我们听到你好消息非常兴奋。The film works up to a climax.这电影逐步发展到令人惊悚高潮。这电影逐步发展到令人惊悚高潮。thrilledthrilling第43页(福建厦门六中高三检测福建厦门六中高三检测)Tom was thrilledcaptain of our school football team.A.to choose B.to be chosenC.to have been chosen D.to have chosen解析：解析：动词不定式完成式作主语补足语。动词不定式完成式作主语补足语。choose动作发生在动作发生在“thrill”之前，故用完成式。之前，故用完成式。答案：答案：C第44页The committee consists of seven members.委员会由七名组员组成。委员会由七名组员组成。His job old people who live alone.他工作包含帮助独居老人。他工作包含帮助独居老人。consist of由由组成；由组成；由组成，不用于进行时及组成，不用于进行时及被动语态。被动语态。consists of helping第45页(1)近义词近义词(组组)为为include；be made up of；be composed of(2)consist in 在于；存在于，相当于在于；存在于，相当于lie inconsist with 与与一致一致第46页His conclusions do not the facts.他结论与事实不符。他结论与事实不符。The beauty of Venice the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯之美就在于它含有古代建筑物格调。威尼斯之美就在于它含有古代建筑物格调。consist withconsists in第47页(山东省试验中学高三检测山东省试验中学高三检测)The Group of Eight(G8)the eight richest countries in the world.A.is consisted of B.is made upC.consists of D.consists in解析：解析：consist of由由组成；由组成；由组成。组成。答案：答案：C第48页be/feel left out被忽略被忽略(冷落冷落)/以为被忽略以为被忽略(冷落冷落)You made a mistakeyou have left out a letter“m”.你犯错了，你遗漏了一个字母你犯错了，你遗漏了一个字母“m”。Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel .玛丽和那位害羞姑娘交谈，以免她以为被冷落。玛丽和那位害羞姑娘交谈，以免她以为被冷落。leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑省去，遗漏，不考虑 left out第49页 leave for sp.动身去某地动身去某地leave sth.aside 不予考虑，搁置一边不予考虑，搁置一边leave sb./sth.behind 把某人把某人/某物抛在后面，超出某物抛在后面，超出leave off 停顿停顿(做某事做某事)，中止，中止leave alone 不论；不理；不干涉不论；不理；不干涉leave sb.doing 让某人一直处于某种状态让某人一直处于某种状态 第50页Leaving the expense ，do we actually need a second car？费用多少不说，且问我们真需要再买一辆汽车吗？费用多少不说，且问我们真需要再买一辆汽车吗？Waitdont ！等等等等别把我丢下！别把我丢下！Hasnt the rain yet？雨还没停吗？雨还没停吗？asideleave me behindleft off第51页Why did you go back to the shop？I left my friendthere.A.waiting B.to waitC.wait D.waits解析：解析：句意：句意：“你为何回商店去了？你为何回商店去了？”“”“我让朋友在那儿我让朋友在那儿等着我。等着我。”leave sb.doing表示表示“使某人处于某种状态使某人处于某种状态”，故选故选A。答案：答案：A第52页 break down 第53页The whole telephone system broke down because of the sudden big earthquake.因为突如其来大地震，全部电话系统出故障了。因为突如其来大地震，全部电话系统出故障了。The talks between the two sides .双方之间谈判已经破裂了。双方之间谈判已经破裂了。Her health under the pressure of work.在工作压力下，她身体垮掉了。在工作压力下，她身体垮掉了。Sugar in the stomach.糖分在胃中被分解。糖分在胃中被分解。have broken downbroke downis broken down第54页 break away from脱离；摆脱；逃脱脱离；摆脱；逃脱break into 闯进；打断闯进；打断(话题话题)break into pieces 成为碎片成为碎片break in 破门而入；打断破门而入；打断break out 暴发暴发break off 中止；折断中止；折断break through 突围；突破突围；突破break up 分解分解第55页It is difficult to a habit.要改掉一个习惯很困难。要改掉一个习惯很困难。His house was last week.上星期有些人闯进他房屋。上星期有些人闯进他房屋。Scientists say they are beginning to in the fight against cancer.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。break away frombroken intobreak through第56页(1)She showed us the whole dance first，thenso that we could learn it more easily.A.got it through B.carried it out C.broke it down D.took it off解析：解析：break down把把分解开。分解开。答案：答案：C第57页(2)(浙江五校模拟浙江五校模拟)We had just covered a distance of three milesthe engineand the car came to a stop.A.then；was broken B.when；broke down C.until；was failed D.since；burst out解析：解析：when“就在这时就在这时”；broke down“抛锚抛锚”。答案：答案：B第58页Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有些人提起英格兰，你就会发觉威尔士也是包如今只要有些人提起英格兰，你就会发觉威尔士也是包含在内。含在内。第59页find宾语宾语补足语，意思是宾语宾语补足语，意思是“发觉发觉处于处于状态状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用现在，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用现在分词、副词、介词短语，形容词等形式。分词、副词、介词短语，形容词等形式。To their fear，they found themselves caught in the heavy snowfall.使他们害怕是，他们发觉自己被困在大雪中。使他们害怕是，他们发觉自己被困在大雪中。When the little boy woke up，he found himself in a hospital.当小男孩醒来时，他发觉他自己躺在医院里。当小男孩醒来时，他发觉他自己躺在医院里。lying第60页I called on her on my way home and found her out.我在回家路上去造访她，发觉她不在家。我在回家路上去造访她，发觉她不在家。She returned to England to find herself .她回到英国发觉自己竟知名了。她回到英国发觉自己竟知名了。Aqiao found herself in a different world.阿巧发觉自己来到了一个不一样世界。阿巧发觉自己来到了一个不一样世界。famous第61页(山东泰安市高二检测山东泰安市高二检测)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smokingC.to smoke D.smoked解析：解析：考查考查“find宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构，因结构，因find宾语和宾补之宾语和宾补之间是主动关系，故用间是主动关系，故用smoking，表主动和动作在进行。，表主动和动作在进行。答案：答案：B第62页It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了社会主义人竟然在伦敦这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了社会主义人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦逝世。生活过，而且在伦敦逝世。第63页should此处意为此处意为“竟然，竟会竟然，竟会”，用来表示说话人感情。，用来表示说话人感情。It is surprising that he should have been so foolish.真想不到他会那样愚蠢。真想不到他会那样愚蠢。It is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity.真可惜，他竟会失去这么一个绝好机会。真可惜，他竟会失去这么一个绝好机会。Its unthinkable that the boy should sing such a beautiful song.真真令人难以置信，这孩子竟能唱这么优美歌。令人难以置信，这孩子竟能唱这么优美歌。Its surprising that Mary should love such a person as Jack.玛丽竟玛丽竟然爱上像杰克这么人，真是令人惊奇。然爱上像杰克这么人，真是令人惊奇。第64页(宁夏调研宁夏调研)Can you believe that hemarry such a girl much older than him？A.should B.wouldC.can D.must解析：解析：考查情态动词。句意：你能相信他竟然娶了一个比他大考查情态动词。句意：你能相信他竟然娶了一个比他大好多女孩吗？由好多女孩吗？由can you believe可知，下文应表示是诧异语气可知，下文应表示是诧异语气“竟然，竟然竟然，竟然”。四个选项中只有。四个选项中只有should有此含义，故选有此含义，故选A。答案：答案：A第65页 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语1.The price is fine with me.How would you like it？In cash，please.A.to payB.pay C.paid D.being paid解析：解析：句子中句子中it指指price，由，由pay the price可知，可知，price是动作是动作承受者，所以用过去分词。承受者，所以用过去分词。答案：答案：C第66页2.(安徽高考安徽高考)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work，he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished解析：解析：“with宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。去分词。答案：答案：A第67页3.(福建高考福建高考)Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written Englishin a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve解析：解析：本题考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，在此处为使役动词，“使，使，让让”，后可接，后可接do，doing或或done作宾补，宾语作宾补，宾语her written English与与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。答案：答案：A第68页4.Im afraid that I cant make myself because of my poor English.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood解析：解析：句意：我英语很差，恐怕他人弄不明白我意思。句意：我英语很差，恐怕他人弄不明白我意思。宾语和宾补之间组成被动关系，故选宾语和宾补之间组成被动关系，故选D项。项。答案：答案：D第69页5.(北京北京101中学高三检测中学高三检测)We are pleased to see the problem so quickly.A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling解析：解析：考查考查see后复合宾语形式。后复合宾语形式。the problem和和settle之间之间组成被动关系，故选组成被动关系，故选A项。项。D项表示动作正在发生，与题意不项表示动作正在发生，与题意不符。符。答案：答案：A第70页6.Some people think it wise to have some money for old age.A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.thrown away 解析：解析：在在have sth.done这一结构中，考查动词短语意义。这一结构中，考查动词短语意义。put away“放好，储存放好，储存备用备用”，符合题意。，符合题意。答案：答案：A第71页7.Jane got her bad tooth at the dentists.A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out解析：解析：在在get sth.done这一结构中，考查动词短语意义。这一结构中，考查动词短语意义。pull out“拔出拔出”，与题意相符，故选，与题意相符，故选B项。项。答案：答案：B第72页8.Ms.Brown was much disappointed